2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高二(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高二(下) 期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A72 hours in Beijing Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders.The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Aus
2、tria.Lets start with the capital of China,Beijing.Herefs a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn*t really complete without seeing one of the New Seven Wonders of the World1, the Great Wall of China.The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-prese
3、rved of all.Taking a one-hour bus ride,Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city.Also,the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2O14.The Great Wall was designated (把.定名为)a UNESCO W
4、orld Heritage site in 1987.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing,the Summer Palace is by far the citys most well-preserved royal park.With its huge lake and hilltop views,the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings.The Summer Palace was added to
5、 the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list!Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s,the art zone is home to various galleries,design studios,art exhibition spaces,fashionable shops and bars.You could easily spend half your day wandering aro
6、und the complex,feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing,apart from trying the citys best-known Peking duck,the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food.It offers one of Chinas eight great cuisine
7、s,Sichuan Cuisine,which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.1. How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall ? 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。After leaving a store,! returned to my car,only find that Id locked my keys and cell phone outside.A boy which rode his bike saw me kick a tire and say a litt
8、le choice words. Whats wrong? ” he was asked.I explained my situation. nBut even if I could call my wife,* I said anxious,nshe cant bring me her car key,since this is our only car.* He handed me her cell phone. Call your wife and tell her Im going to get her key. nThat is a seven-mile round trips. D
9、ont worry about it. An hour later,he returned with the key.I offered him some money,and he refused. nLet*s just say I needed the exercise/ he said.Then,like an cowboy in the movies,he rode off into the sunset.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)假如你是李华,你的朋友Xiao Dong给你写了一封邮件,说他进入高中以来,感觉学习压力很大,不适应新的生活学习环境。现请你给他回封邮件,
10、给他提一些建议。要求:1.词数:100词左右;信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Xiao Dong,I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress.Yours,Li Hua第10页,共21页答案和解析13.【答案】C、C、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据Mutianyu Great Wall部分中的Your trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the New Seven Wond
11、ers of theWorld1, the Great Wall of China,The Mutianyusection of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all.(你到北京的旅行如果没有看到“世界七大奇迹”之一的中国的长城,那么你的北京之旅 是不完整的。慕田峪长城是迄今为止保存最完好的部分。)可知,慕田峪长城是长城保 存最完好的部分,故选C。(2) C.推理判断题。根据 798 Art Zone 部分中的 This would be on the top of my list!(这将是我最想做的事!)可知,如果我是
12、作者,我首先回去798 Art Zone 。故选C。(3) B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including theUS, France and Austria.Lets start with the capital ofChina,Beijing.Heres a pick of the best in Beijing!(中国政府允许实行72小时免签证政策,允许来自美国
13、、法国和奥地利等53个国家的游客 入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始,这里有一个游玩北京最好的选择!)可知,本文 主要为在中国逗留时间为3天的外国人准备的,故选B。本文是一篇应用文。主要向外国人推荐了北京的几处值得游览的景点。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断
14、章取义。47.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第一段中 But a little practice soon brings them back and you can once again enjoy the magic of talking to others in their own language and on their own terms.(但只要稍加练习,你就能再次享受用他们自己的语言和他们自己的方式与他们 交谈的魔力。)可知,作者认为失去的语言可以通过更经常的练习获得。故选A。(2) B.推理判断题。根据第二段中 I was badly taught
15、and I could never see the point.(我 受的教育很差,我从来都不明白这一点。)可知,作者在学校里不擅长语言是因为没有 得到良好的教育,没有明白语言学习的关键,也就是没有进行有效的语言学习。故选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 So you can imagine how I really felt inside my mind at that moment!You know what it means by speaking in such an uncomfortable tune to a female teacher!(所以你可以想象那一刻我内心
16、的真实感受!你知道用这样不舒服的口气跟女 老师说话意味着什么吗?)可推断,作者在与中国女教师交流时说错了话,犯了错误, 让作者感到很尴尬。故选Co(4) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Then I changed my languages and chatted with her in German,French and Russian in brief.God Heavens!My female Chinese teacher finally reacted and turned her red face to normal!(然后我换了语言,用德语、法语和俄语与她简短地交 谈。天哪!我的
17、女语文老师终于反应过来了,她的红脸变正常了!)可知,作者使用其 他语言与中国女教交谈,女教师的脸色才慢慢恢复正常。因此推断作者使用别的语言是 为了缓解紧张气氛让女教师放松。故选Do本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从一个艰难的语言学习者成为一个熟练多国语言的 人的经历。通过自己经历作者得出:语言可以改变并丰富了生活。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。81L【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】(1)
18、 A.细节理解题。根据第二段中The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits oftriathlon(铁人三项).(30岁的她在2014年开始了自己的自行车生涯,此前她因跑步受伤,无法继续进行铁人三项。)可知,Anna放 弃铁人三项是因为她受伤了。故选A项。(5) C.细节理解题。根据第三段中 However,she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not
19、 sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the第12页,共21页bike.(然而,她在4月结束了 2017年的运动,并没有签署2018年的合同,最终停了一年骑自行车)可知她结束了运动是在2017年4月并且2018年停了一年骑自行车;第二段中 The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 .(30 岁的她在2014年开始了自己的自行车生涯。)可知她在2014年开始了自己的自行车生涯; 第三段中 In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sp
20、ort as a rider,winning the Austrian national road race.(2019年,Kiesenhofer以骑手身份重返这项运动,赢得了奥地利国家公路赛。)可知她在2019年赢得了奥地利国家公路赛;第二段中She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cupin 2016.(后来,她加入了一支加泰罗尼亚队,并在2016年赢得了西班牙国家杯。)可知她在2016年赢得了西班牙国家杯。因此先后顺序应该是 。故选C项。(6) D.细节理解题。根据第五段中 After Shapira an
21、d Plichta were caught by the peloton, the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racingamong themselves for Gold,not knowing that Remehofere was still in front.(在 Shapira 和 Plichta 被主车群追赶上来后,其余的车手似乎都以为他们是在互相竞争,争夺金牌,却不知道Remehofere 还在前面。)可知,在东京奥运会上,车队的车手们没意识到Anna领先在他们前面。 故选D项。(7) B.细节理解题。
22、根据最后一段 Off the bike,the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University.She cun*ently works at the University ofLausanne.(离开自行车上后,这位新的奥运冠军拥有维也纳技术大学和剑桥大学的数学博士学位。她目 前在洛桑大学工作。)可知,Anna目前是一名大学老师。故选B项。文章介绍了自行车车手Anna Kies
23、enhofe在2014年至2020年期间参加奥运会等骑行活 动的情况以及目前她的工作。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。1215.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】(1) A.主旨大意题。根据第二段However,most of us have never been bitten by a snake or a spider.So does this mean we are b orn wit
24、h a fear of certain things?(然而,我们大多数人从未被蛇或蜘蛛咬伤过。那么, 这是否意味着我们生来就对某些事情感到恐惧?)可知I,本文主要讲述了人类对于蛇蜘 蛛的害怕是与生俱来的并简要阐述了原因。即A.Whether humans are born with a fear of snakes and spiders.(人类是否生来就害怕蛇和蜘 蛛。)符合文意,故选A。(2) B.推理判断题。根据第四段 When scientists presented babies with animal videos along with random sounds of happ
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