2022届安徽省六安中学高三上学期12月第三次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022届安徽省六安中学高三上学期12月第三次月考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do with his car?A. Have it repaired. B. Sell it.C. Replace it.2. How does the woman feel about the new teacher?A. A bit d

2、isappointed. B. Quite satisfied. C. Just so so.3. What may the woman need to change?A The socks.B. The dress. C. The shoes.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. In their house. C. In a restaurant.5. How will the woman get to the hotel?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bike.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总

3、分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.7. How many nights will the man stay in

4、 Paris?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the man now?A. In Wuhan.B. In Guangzhou. C. In Changsha.9. How will the man go to Beijing? 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “this is an IV（静脉注射）medication, its not something you can go to the pharmacy tonight and pick up.（这是静脉注射药物，不是你今晚可以去药房随便拿的东 西。）”可知，人们在药店不容

5、易买到瑞德西韦。应选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The United States is neck- and- neck” with China in the race to develop an effective coronavirus vaccine, Johns Hopkins University health policy and management professor Dr. Marty Makary told Special Report Wednesday约翰霍普金斯大学卫生政策与管 理学教授马蒂马卡里博士周三说，美国与中国在研发有效的冠状病毒疫苗竞赛中正在

6、”齐头 并进“。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了美国与中国在研发冠状病毒疫苗的竞赛中” 齐头并进”，因此推断A项“在冠状病毒疫苗竞赛中，美国与中国水平相当”为最正确标题。应选Ao第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Are you one of the increasing number of students who are struggling for college education online?16.Many students assume that online classes requ

7、ire less work and are easier than traditional classes.17Arrangement according to class schedule is important. Log on to your course according to the required schedule. Manage your time just as you would in a traditional course.18 You may not be able to turn in papers, view videos, or participate in

8、groups if you dont have the proper technology. Make sure that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed （安装）.During class, you are advised to be focused. Read and practice everything. Go through every screen Dont run through a course skipping videos, animations （动画），and

9、 ungraded self-assessment activities. Be comfortable communicating through text. Most communication in an online course occurs through the written word. Discussion board posts, written assignments, and email are all common modes of communication in online courses. 19 Be prepared to read and write a

10、lot in online courses.Remember to be active. If you have questions or dont understand an assignment, tell your instructor. 20 Dont wait until after youve turned in an assignment to let the instructor know that you have struggled. If you email or call the instructor before an assignment, quiz, or exa

11、m, youll prevent the struggle, and avoid having your grade suffer.A. Follow these tips to help you be a successful online learner.B. Online classes require less workYoull understand the instructor better.C. Be sure you have the required software and hardware.D. Your instructor can help you better if

12、 you tell him or her.E. In reality, theyre designed just as demanding as traditional courses.F. This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is oral.【答案】16. A 17. F 18.D19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了成为一个成功的在线学习者所要遵循的几个建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “Are you one of the increasing number

13、 of students who are struggling for college education online?（越来越多的学生在网上努力接受大学教育，你是其中之一吗？）根据 下文的小标题 uArrangement according to class schedule is important. Be sure you have the required software and hardware. During class, you are advised to be focused. Remember to be active.”（根据课程表安排很重要、确保你有所需的软件和硬件

14、、上课时，建议你集中注意 力、记住要活跃。）可知，选项承上启下。A项中“thesetips”呼应下文的各个小标题。故A 选项“遵循这些建议，帮助你成为一个成功的在线学习者。”切题。应选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“Many students assume that online classes require less work and are easier than traditional classes.（许多学生认为在线课程需要的工作量更少，而且比传统课程更容易。） 可知，选项说明在线课程事实的情况，正因为如此，所以才要遵循建议。故F选项”事实上, 它们的设计要求和传统课程一样高。”应选

15、F项。【18题详解】根据下文 “You may not be able to turn in papers, view videos, or participate in groups if you dont have the proper technology. Make sure that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed （安装）（如果没有适当的技术，你可能无法上交论文、观看视频或参加 小组活动。确保你有适当的互联网连接和软件程序安装。）可知，本段在说要有相关的软件 和硬件。故D

16、选项“确保你拥有所需的软件和硬件。”切题，为本段的标题。应选D项。【19题详解】根据上文 “Most communication in an online course occurs through the written word. Discussion board posts, written assignments, and email are all common modes of communication in online courses.（在线课程中的大多数交流都是通过书面语言进行的。讨论板发帖、书面作业和 电子邮件都是在线课程中常见的交流方式。）可知，选项承接上文，说明传统课

17、程的交流方 式。故G选项“这与传统的课堂不同，传统课堂上的很多交流都是口头的。”切题。应选G 项。【20题详解】根据上文 “If you have questions or dont understand an assignment, tell your instructor.v （如果 你有问题或不理解作业，告诉你的老师。）可知，选项承接上文说明告诉你的老师会对你有 帮助。上文中your instructor是关键词。故E选项“如果你告诉你的导师，他/她会更好 地帮助你。”切题。应选E项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）On

18、ce, a rich man drove his expensive car with full speed. Listening to the music 21,he didnt pay attention to the traffic sign. Suddenly a bad car accident happened to him. He was22 with blood all over. With the help of passers-by, he was admitted to the best23 of the town.When he opened his eyes, he

19、couldnt move his body even an inch. The doctor came to his bed and asked “How are you feeling, sir? He shook his head with much 24, The doctor softlycomforted him that he would certainly 25 but it would take time because of his 26 and several other diseases.Few days later, he could 27 to speak. When

20、 the doctor visited him again, he became too 28 and said, Doctor, please do something so that I can be 29 the hospital. I would 30 as much money as you want.”“Sir, I am trying my best but 31 the recovering process is 32 J thedoctor continued, While driving, you are supposed to 33 the traffic regulat

21、ions. That you are wealthy doesnt 34 you could spend the money as you pleased. Your unhealthy eating habits have brought you some 35, which put you into trouble/9When the man 36 his past deeds, he regretted for his own acts. He 37that money could do nothing but supply some temporary 38. Wealth is no

22、thing beforehealth! He felt ashamed of his 39! ”Thank you for your guidance, doctor! Please40 my ignorance!21. A. regularly obviously22. A. delighted23. A, restaurant24. A. difficulty25. A. succeed26. A. attitudesB. attentivelyB. unconcernedR, companyB. satisfactionB. surviveB. injuriesC. confidentl

23、yC. unconsciousC. organizationC. courageC. recoverC. modelsD.D. thrilledD, hospitalD. reliefD. harvestD.disabilities27. A. prepareB.happenC. continueD.manage28. A. powerfulB.discouragedC. embairassedD.impatient29. A. released fromB.accustomed toC. satisfied withD.addictedto30. A. borrowB.collectC. s

24、pendD.earn31. A. eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC. undoubtedlyD.unnecessarily32. A. slowB.practicalC. differentD.normal33. A. explainB.considerC. observeD.repeat34. A. demandB.meanC. guaranteeD.prove35. A. diseasesB.surprisesC. disadvantagesD.fears36. A. comparedB.sharedC. discussedD.recalled37. A. wonder

25、edB.expectedC. realizedD.pretended38. A. curiosityB.pleasureC. freedomD.stress39. A. appearanceB.dishonestyC. anxietyD.pride40. A. forgiveB.reconsiderC. criticizeD.punish【答案】21. B 22. C23. D 24. A25. C 26. B 27. D28. D29. A30. C 31. B 32. A33. C 34. B35. A 36. D 37. C38. B 39.D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个富人

26、在路上全速开车，因为没有注意交通信号而出了车祸，受了重伤 被送进医院。富人不耐烦住院，恳求医生让他出院，医生指出有钱并不意味着可以做一切事 情，并且糟糕的饮食习惯给他带来了很多疾病。富人感到很羞愧，请求医生原谅自己的无知。21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他专心地听音乐，没有注意到交通标志。A.regularly规律地;B.attentively 聚精会神地；C.confidently 自信地；D.obviously 明显地。根据“he didn*t pay attention to the traffic sign”可知，此处是指他专心地听音乐所以没有注意到交通标志。应选B。【22题详解】考查

27、形容词辨析。句意：他昏迷不醒，浑身是血。A.delighted高兴的；B.unconcerned不关 心的；C.unconscious 失去意识的；D.thrilled 兴奋的。根据“When he opened his eyes”（当他 睁开眼）可知，他之前昏迷不醒。应选C。L23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在过路人的帮助下，他住进了镇上最好的医院。A.restaurant餐厅；B pany 公司；C.organization 组织；D.hospital 医院。根据The doctor came to his bed”（医生来 到了他的床前）可知，他住进了镇上最好的医院。应选D。【24题详解

28、】考查名词辨析。句意：他吃力地摇了摇头。A.difficulty困难；B.satisfaction满意；C.courage 勇气；D.relief 减轻，解除。根据When he opened his eyes, he couldnt move his body even an inch（当他睁开眼睛时，他的身体无法移动，甚至一英寸。）可知，他移动身体很困难，所 以是吃力地摇了摇头。应选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：医生轻声抚慰他说，他肯定会康复的，但由于他的伤势和其他一些疾 病，这需要时间。A.succeed成功；B.survive幸存;C.recover恢复;D.harvest收割

29、,得到。 根据The doctor softly comforted him”可知，此处是指医生轻声抚慰他说他肯定会康复的。故 选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：医生轻声抚慰他说，他肯定会康复的，但由于他的伤势和其他一些疾 病，这需要时间。A.attitudes 态度；B.injuries 伤害；C.models 模型；D.disabilities 残疾。根 据“Suddenly a bad car accident happened to him/X 突然，他发生了 一场严重的车祸。）和several other diseases”可知，此处是指他因为车祸造成的伤势。应选B。【27题详

30、解】考查动词辨析。句意:几天后,他能说话了。A.prepare准备；B.happen碰巧;C.continue继 续;D.manage 设法成功。根据“Doctor, please do something so that I can be .the hospital. I would . as much money as you want.”可知，他在跟医生说话，所以此处是指他能说话了。故 选Do【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当医生再次来看他时，他变得太不耐烦了A.powerful有力的； B.discouraged 丧气的；C.embarrassed 尴尬的；D.impatient

31、不耐烦的。根据“Doctor, please do something so that I can be released from the hospital.（医生请想方法让我出院）可知，他迫切 地想要出院，此处是指他很不耐烦待在医院里。应选D。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：医生请想方法让我出院。A.released from从中释放出来；B.accustomed to 习惯于；C.satisfied with对满意；D.addicted to 沉迷于。根据the recoveringprocess”可知，医生向他解释需要恢复的过程，所以此处是指他想要出院。应选A。【30题详解】考查

32、动词辨析。句意：你想要多少钱我就花多少。A .borrow借；B.collect收集；C.spend花 费;D.earn 赚。根据Doctor, please do something so that I can be released from the hospital.（医 生请想方法让我出院）可知，为了求医生让他出院，他愿意花钱。应选C。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：先生，我已经尽力了但不幸的是恢复过程太慢了。A.eventually最终；B.unfortunately 不幸地；C.undoubtedly 毫无疑问地；D.unnecessarily 不必地。根据转折词 but 和“I

33、 am trying my best”可知，此处是指很不幸地。应选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：先生，我已经尽力了但不幸的是恢复过程太慢了。A.slow缓慢的；B.practical 实际的；C.different 不同的；D.normal 正常的。转折词 but 和“I am trying my best” 可知，此处是指恢复过程太慢了。应选A。33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：开车时，你应该遵守交通规那么。A.explain解释;B.consider认为;C.observe 遵守；D.repeat重复。根据the traffic regulations”可知，此处是指你应该遵守交通

34、规那么。故 选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你很富有并不意味着你可以随心所欲地花钱。A.demand要求；B.mean 意味着；C.guarantee 保证；D.prove 证明。根据That you are wealthy”和you could spend the money as you pleased”可知，此处是指你很富有并不意味着你可以随心所欲地花钱。应选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你不健康的饮食习惯给你带来了一些疾病，这给你带来了麻烦。A.diseases 疾病；B.surprises 惊讶；C.disadvantages 缺点；D.fears 害怕。根据seve

35、ral other diseases可知，此处是指你不健康的饮食习惯给你带来了一些疾病。应选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当那个人回忆起他过去的行为时，他对自己的行为感到后悔。A pared 比拟；B.shared 提供；C.discussed 讨论；D.recalled 回忆。根据he regretted fdr his own acts”可知，此处是指回忆起他过去的行为。应选D。37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他意识到金钱除了提供一些暂时的快乐之外，什么也不能做。A.wondered 想知道；B.expected 期待；C.realized 意识到；D.pretended 假装。根

36、据money could do nothing but supply some temporary pleasure”可知，此处是指他意识到这件事。应选C。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他意识到金钱除了提供一些暂时的快乐之外，什么也不能做。Acuriosity 好奇；B.pleasure 快乐；C.freedom 自由；D.stress 压力。根据money could do nothing but supply some temporary”可知，此处是指金钱只能提供一些暂时的快乐。应选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他为自己的骄傲感到羞愧！ A.appearance外貌；Bdis

37、honesty不老实; C.anxiety 焦虑；D.pride 骄傲。根据I would spend as much money as you want.”可知,之前彳也 以为自己有钱就可以做一切事，所以此处是指他为自己的骄傲感到羞愧。应选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：请原谅我的无知！ A.forgive原谅；B.reconsider重新考虑；C.criticize 批评;D.punish惩罚。根据He felt ashamed和my ignorance”可知,他感到很羞愧，所以此 处是指他请求医生原谅自己的无知。应选A。第n卷第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分) 第二节(共

38、10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as 41 result of peoples false beliefs.Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability42 (produce) a baby by themselves an

39、d have young sharks without a male shark. Thafs something commonly 43 (see) in plants and insects like ants and bees.Shark fins have medical function. 44 (tradition), it 45( believe) that shark finsoup has health benefits and is quite special in China. 46 modern scientists point out that shark tissu

40、e(组织)can be extremely high in poison. Whats more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, endangering several different species.If youre bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely to die from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according 47 the Fl

41、orida Museums International Shark Attack File (IS AF). Even if you are bitten, the large 48 (maj or) of people survive，says Dr. Chapman. In fact, there were sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite 49(incident)around the world in 2018, only six of 50 were dangerous.【答案】41.a 42. to produce43. seen 44. Tra

42、ditionally45. is believedBut 47. to48. majority 49. incidents 50. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一些误解正在使鲨鱼种群处于危险之中。成千上万的鲨鱼因为人 们的错误信念而死亡。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：成千上万的鲨鱼因为人们的错误信念而死亡。as a result of “由于”为固 定短语。故填a。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一些雌性鲨鱼有能力自己生产幼鲨，没有雄性鲨鱼也可以生产幼鲨。 have the ability to do sth “有做某事的能力”为固定短语，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to pro

43、duceo【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这在植物和昆虫中很常见，比方蚂蚁和蜜蜂。something与see在逻 辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填seen。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：传统上，人们认为鱼翅汤有益健康，它在中国是很特别的。副词修饰句子 作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。45题详解】考查代词。句意：传统上，人们认为鱼翅汤有益健康，它在中国是很特别的。it is believed that “据信”为固定句式，it做形式主语，故填is believed。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：但现代科学家指出，鲨鱼的组织中可能含有极高的毒素。根据句意前后句

44、子为转折关系，连词为but,置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：根据佛罗里达博物馆的国际鲨鱼攻击档案（ISAF）,你死于雷击的可能性是 死于鲨鱼咬伤的两倍多。according to “根据”为固定短语。故填t。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：即使你被咬了，大多数人也能活下来。the majority of “大多数”为固定短 语。故填 majority o【49题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，2018年世界各地发生了 66起无故被鲨鱼咬伤的事件，其中只有 6起是危险的。incident为可数名词且有sixty-six修饰，所以用复数形式，故填incidents。【5

45、0题详解】考查关系代词。句意：事实上，2018年世界各地发生了 66起无故被鲨鱼咬伤的事件，其中 只有6起是危险的。分析句子可知，incidents为先行词，作定语从句of的宾语，关系代词为 which o 故填 which o第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并

46、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, a great number of people, especial young people, enjoy order meals online. Its not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people have less time to cook even one meal for them. Second, the developm

47、ent of technologybrought us smart phones and new apps,what may lead to the increase in online service. Therefore, we should pay more attention to food. Asit is known to all, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us with convenience, we must take the food safety

48、onto consideration. Home-made food is cleaner and healthier, so I prefer cook food at home rather than order meals online.【答案】1 .especial- especially2.order-bordering3.surprisedf surprising. them-* themselves4 .broughtf brings. whatwhich5 .Therefore f Ho we ver8,去掉it9.ontointolO.prefer 后加 to【解析】【分析】这是一