20212022学年上海市松江二中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版).docx
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1、2021-2022学年上海市松江二中高二上学期期中考试英语试 卷IL Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks
2、, use one word that best fits each blank.A Venturing PilotCharles Lindberg bom in December Michigan was raised on a farm in Minnesota, where his father (elect) to the U.S. Congress in 1907. From then on, he spent his boyhood alternatively in Washington D.C., and Little Falls, Minnesota. 2 Lindbergh
3、exhibited exceptional mechanical talent, in 1921, he was admitted to the University of Wisconsin to study engineering. 3 (seek) more challenges, he left university before graduation and became a pilot, who performed exciting flight show at country fairs and public assemblies. This unusual and danger
4、ous undertaking paid off so greatly in the sense that it allowed him to gain all-round experience in flying. He was particularly delighted in 4 he called “wing-walking” and parachute jumping.5(train) in air service for a year Lindberg completed his program at the Brooks and Kelly airfields at the to
5、p of his class. He was offered a job in Robertson Aircraft Corporation of St. Louis in Missouri where he retained his job 6 1927, running the routes between St. Louis and Chicago. During this period, he set out to win the Raymond B, Orteig prize of $25,000 to be awarded to the first pilot 7(fly) non
6、stop from New York to Paris. He knew this ambitious flight 8(change) his life.On board the greatest adventure of his time, Lindberg left Roosevelt Aiiport at 5:52 a.m. on May 20, 1927 and landed at Le Bourget Field at 5:24 p.m. the next day. Fearing that he would be unknown when he arrived, Lindberg
7、 carried letters of introduction to the officials in Paris, but when his plane came to a stop, he found himself 9(crowd) with welcoming people. He was decorated in France, Great Britain, and Belgium. President Coolidge sent a specially designated cruiser, the Memphis to bring him back. His accomplis
8、hments in flying brought 10 more medals and awards that had ever been received than any other person in private life.【答案】1. was electedBccausc/As2. To seek 4. whatHaving been trained/Trained5. until 7. to flywould change8. was crowded我们思考和反复思考各种想法和担忧,接触大自然似乎能让我们头脑清醒,并可能带来积极 的好处。A. responses 答复;B. co
9、ntribution 贡献;C. approach 方法;D. exposure 接触。根据 第三段中 “There are many studies showing a similar relationships between nature exposure, relaxation, and well-being.(有许多研究说明,接触自然、放松和幸福感之间存在类似的关 系。)”可知,接触自然与放松,让头脑清醒有关,应选择D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在未来的超级城市世界中,设计无障碍、平安的绿色空间可能有 助于人们的心理健康,而保护我们的自然景观,让我们的子孙后代享受,将继
10、续是国家的一 项要务。A. communities 社区;B. transportations 交通;C. green spaces 绿色空间;D. facilities 设施。根据第三段中 uBut how does exposure to green space help us unwind, exactly?(但是, 接触绿色空间究竟是如何帮助我们放松的呢?)”可知,这里说的是绿色空间对于人们的心 里健康由好处,应选择C项。【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:总之,一张周末徒步旅行的处方可能会对大脑产生一些真正 可见的好处。A. In a word 总之;B. For instan
11、ce 例如;C. In the meantime 在此期间;D. In particular 尤其。 根据下文 “a prescription for a nice weekend hike could have some real measurable brain benefits.(一张周末徒步旅行的处方可能会对大脑产生一些真正可见的好 处)”可知,这里是对全文进行总结概括,In a word “总之”符合题意,应选择A项。Section BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by s
12、everal questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Stonehenge (巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing st
13、ars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge
14、 was the ancient healthcare centre of southern England“ because of the existence of bkiestones-the smaller columns of dolerite (辉 绿岩)that formed an earlier stone structure.By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amt
15、iquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. Were able to say s
16、o much more about when Stonehenge was built and why-all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”The research reveals the importance of the henges famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for
17、 their curing effects-the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range
18、was home to magical health centers and holy wells.Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone
19、circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the Amesbury Archer”-a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee-whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that
20、he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.36. Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people .A. to recover from poor healthB. to observe star movementsC. to hold religious ceremoniesD. to gather huge bluestones37. What can be inferr
21、ed about Stonehenge from the passage?A. The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.B. The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.C. Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.D. The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.38. The sick t
22、raveler in the passage is supposed to bea devoted religious person from StonehengeA. one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehengethe first explorer to test the magical power of bluestonesB. a patient trying to cure his infection at StonehengeWhich the following might be the best title for the passa
23、ge?A. Stonehenge: A New Place of InterestB. Stonehenge: Still Making NewsC. Stonehenge: Heaven for AdventurersD. Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients【答案】36.A37. C 38. D 39. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。巨石阵研究又出新结果。巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所 认为的观星台或庙宇。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Stonehenge(巨石阵)may have been a prehistoric health ce
24、nter” 可知,巨石阵可能是史前的健康中心。所以最近巨石阵被认为是人们从健康不佳中恢复的地 方。故A正确。【37题详解】推理判断题。由第四段第二句话 the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire.可知,这是其中约 80块重4吨半的蓝石从普雷舍里山被拖到威尔特郡150多英里的关键原因。所以推断出, 一些巨大的青石并不是在巨石阵中产生的。故C正确。【38
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