全球电力评论2021.docx

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1、the pandemic paused risingWind and solar drive a record fall in coal in 2020China isolated as the world turns away from coal power in 2020Electricity generation change in 2020 versus 2019, for G20 countries Coal I Wind and solarWorld United States EU-27 India Germany South KoreaRussiaMexico South Af

2、rica AustraliaTurkey ItalyJapan Canada Brazil United Kingdom France Argentina Rest of worldChina-350-300-250200-150250300-1000100150200350Terawatt hoursIndonesia and Saudi Arabia are not included as no 2020 data exists.Embers Global Electricity Review, March 2021.Wind and solar doubled in five years

3、 to generate almost a tenth of global electricity in 2020. Although coals market share is falling, absolute coal generation is only 0.8% lower than five years ago.Coal is collapsing in OECD countries. But coal still rose in Asia; the clean electricity boom still isnt keeping up with fast-rising elec

4、tricity demand. In fact, the world generated more electricity from fossil fuels in 2020 than in 2015 when the Paris Agreement was signed.PARISWind and solar produced almost a tenth of the worlds electricity, doubling in just five yearsWind and solar as % share of electricity production for G20 count

5、riesYearYear2010 2015 B2020Germany - United Kingdom EU 27 - Australia - Italy -JTutkey - United StatesBrazil L Japan -| FranceMexico - ChinaWorld - India -IArgentina Canada ISouth Africa South Korea f -Russia Indonesia* Saudi Arabia，15%15%20%25%30%35%,For Indonesia and Saudi Arabia, 2019 is used as

6、no 2020 data exists Embers Global Electricity Review, March 2021.Wind and solar are taking market share from coalGlobal electricity mix by yearNuclearGas & oil B Coal Wind and solar Hydro, bioenergy & other renewables100%90%-80%70%-60%10.1%19.6%50%-40% -30%27.9%20%27.2%10%0% 2000 ?001 ?002 2003 ?004

7、 2005 ?006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ?0l 20!? ?013 ?014 ?015 2016 2017 2018 7019 2070Embers Global Electricity Review, March ?0?l.Most G20 countries see wind and solar replacing coalChange in electricity market share between 2015 and 2020, for G20 countriesB Wind and solar I Coal E1 Gas & oil Nuclear Hydr

8、o, bioenergy & other renewablesPercentage point change,for Indonesia and Saudi Arabia, 2019 is used as no 2020 data exists. Saudi Arabias dectricty mix is made up of entirely gas and oil. so shows no change. Ember s Global Electricity Review, March 2021.-50005001000150020002500Ter a watt hours3000-1

9、000The world generated more electricity from fossil fuels in 2020 than five years ago2020 versus 2015 change in electricity generation for G20 countriesB Coal H Wind and solar Gas & oil Hydro, bioenergy & other renewables 9 NuclearWorldChinaWorld (Excluding G20)* IndiaIndonesia Turkey RussiaSaudi Ar

10、abia Afgertirw Brazil FranceCanadaSouth Afrioi Australia MexicoSouth Korea ItalyJapanUnited Kingdom Germany EU-27United Stales-For Indonesia and Saudi Arabia, 2019 is used as no 2020 data exists.Embers Global Electricity Review, March 2021.2019-2020-0.8%-100% -80% -60% -40% -20%0%20% 40% 60%Coal is

11、collapsing in the OECD, but has not yet finished growing in AsiaChange in coal generation, for G20 countries2015-2020Indonesia*TurkeyChinaIndiaRussiaWorldSouth Africa South Korea AustralisJapan BrazilCanadaArgentinaUnited StatesEU 27 Germany Mexico FranceItalyUnited Kingdom Saudi Arabia*For Indonesi

12、a and Saudi Arabia, 2019 is used as no 2020 data exists.Embers Global Electricity Review, March 2021.trend means that across the OECD andEU28. 56% of coal capacity has either IARE WE ON TRACK FOR 1.5?The worlds transition out of coal power is happening far too slowly to avoid the climate crisis. Coa

13、l generation fell a record 4% in the pandemic year of 2020, but thats still insufficient to meet climate targets. With 77% of the worlds coal electricity in Asia, all eyes are on how quickly it can reduce coal generation. Meanwhile fossil gas dominates elsewhere in the world. In 2020, 61% of the wor

14、lds electricity still came from fossil fuels.Coal generation fell a record 4% in 2020, but thats still insufficient to meet climate targetsCoal generation fell a record 4% in 2020, but thats still insufficient to meet climate targetsanalysisreiteratedaccording t。the IEAWorld Energy OutlookThe worlds

15、 transition out of coal power is happening far too slowly to avoid the climate crisis.willrebound in 202 I.101418Asias future electricity demand growth has huge implications for coal in the next 10 yearsElectricity demand per capita (Megawatt hours), for G20 countriesYear 2010 2020Canada - United St

16、ates South Korea - Saudi Arabia*Australia - Japan - France Russia -Germany EU-27China ItalyUnited Kingdom South AfricaTurkey World -Argentina t Brazil -Mexico - Indonesia*India -For Indonesia and Saudi Arabia, 2019 is used as no 2020 data exists. Population sourced from United Nations. Embers Global

17、 Electricity Review, March 2021.-0.1%+15%-4%+2%+2%The world still has a long way to go to stop burning fossil fuels for electricityElectricity production mix in 2020, for G20 countriesCoal Gas & oil Hi NuclearHydro, bioenergy & other renewables IB Wind and solar,For Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. 2019

18、is used as no 2020 data exists.Embers Global Electricity Review, March 2021.ConclusionMethodologySummaryThis annual report analyses electricity data from every country indownloaded freely from Embers website. A detailed methodologyDisclaimercan be accessed here.MethodologyDefinitionsGeneration data

19、is mapped into nine generation types. More information on mapping for different sources and countries can be accessed hereDemandProductionRenewablesRenewablesWind &SolarHydro, Bioenergy & Other RenewablesWind Solar1 Hydro2BioenergyGas &OilOther RenewablesOther Fossils NetNuclear importsMethodologyHi

20、storical dataMethodologyHistorical dataThermal disaggregatio n2020 dataWith the exception of China India EU-27 and the United States,ratios of fossil generation types in BPs statistical review of world energy Fossil generation was disaggregated for any remainingthe WRIs global power plant database.l

21、EAs monthly electricity generation statisticsWorld estimateMore information about the Global Electricity Review 2021review-2021Global TrendsArgentinaAustraliaBrazilCanadaChinaEuropean UnionFranceGermanyIndiaIndonesiaItalyJapanMexicoRussiaSaudi ArabiaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaTurkeyUnited KingdomUnited

22、StatesEnglishEspaRol 中文English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English English EnglishEspaRolPortuguCs中文FrancaisDeutschBahasa IndonesiaItalianoEspaRol DyCCK就 %社三。T TiirkC O A O C k A KE N E PO CWind and s

23、olar drive a record fall in coal in 2020 but only because the pandemic paused rising electricity demandWind and solar showed resilient growth, rising to supply almost a tenth of global electricity.Pandemic paused electricity demand growth.Wind and solar helped push coal power to a record fall.China

24、was the only G20 country with a large increase in coal generation.Global power sector emissions were still higher than in2015, when the Paris climate agreement was signed.Contents35678910111213141516171819192021212121Dave JonesMuyi YangAditya LollaWHAT HAPPENE D IN 2020?Electricity generated by new

25、wind and solar helped to force a record fall in global coal power in 2020. However, this was only possible because the pandemic paused the worlds rising demand for electricity. Only China saw a large increase in coal in 2020.Wind and solar cause record fall in coal as demand growth pausedElectricity generation change in 2020 versus 2019, by source400-300-+14.8%-15%Qop) UMUelp 法岂-15%