河南省顶级中学2022届高三上学期12月阶段性测试(一)英语试题.docx

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1、河南省顶级中学2021-2022学年高三年级阶段性测试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号埴写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。2,回卷选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

2、题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where is the woman going?A. To a hospital.B. To a shop.C. To a park.2. Why doesnt the man play golf?A. He cant afford it.B. He thinks ifs boring. C. He has no lime for it.3. W

3、hat are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A radio announcer.B. A car problem.C. The cold weather.4. Where does the woman want to get married?A. In a church.B. In the open air.C. On a farm.5. What does the woman think of the decision to build a museum?A. It will take a long time.B. Its not a good

4、one.C. It should have been made earlier.第二节（共15小题海小题L5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. On the phone.C. In a school.7. When will the man

5、have dinner with his schoolmates?A. At 6 ： 00 this Saturday. B. At7： 30 this Saturday. C. At7： 00 this Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Looking for a nice house.B. Bargaining for a new house.C. Buying a secondhand house.9. How much will the woman have to pay for the house?A.$20,0

6、08B. $25,000.C. $30,000.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Selling fruit.B. Doing a survey.C. Sharing her preference.11. What kind of fruit does the man like best?A. Peaches.B. Oranges.C. Strawberries.12. Where does the man get most of his fruit?A. From fruit farms.B. From the supermark

7、et.C. From online fruit stores. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman have to do on Fridays?A. Work at the college canteen.B. Have English writing classes.C. Have discussions with Mr. Green.14. When did the soccer club meet last term?A. On Thursdays.B. On Mondays.C. On Fridays.15. Which sport doe

8、s the man prefer?A. Tennis.B. Volleyball.C. Basketball.16. What club will both the speakers join?A. The reading club.B. The dancing club.C. The chess club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Jenny look like?A. She had short brown hair.B. She had long straight black hair.C. She had long straight brown hai

9、r.18. Why was Jennys dog named Buddy?A. Because of his friendliness,B. Because of his loud barking.C. Because of his fondness for biting.19. What did Jenny decide to do upon sensing the cold air?.A. Stand still.B. Yell for help.C. Walk back home.20. Why did Mike keep following Jenny?A. To scare her.

10、B. To protect her.C. Toamuse her.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 里 OASouth Korea has plenty of amazing things to do and see. These are some that stand out the most.Visit GyeongjuGyeongju is a coastal city. If you want to get away from the busy s

11、treets of Seoul and see temples that have been standing for hundreds of years, take a trip to Gyeongju and get ready to learn about the history of South Korea.Browse Dongdaemun MarketFor anyone visiting South Korea, there are tons of places to go shopping. When in Seoul, make sure you take a trip ov

12、er to Dongdaemun Market, the largest shopping district in Seoul. It has over two dozen malls and tens of thousands of shops that sell about anything money can buy.Visit the Kimchi FestivalKimchi is one of the most popular foods in Korean cuisine. In Seoul, theres a Kimchi Festival each year to celeb

13、rate this tasty food. One of the best parts of attending the Kimchi Festival, which is held in November, is making your own kimchi.Go to Lotte WorldThere are Disney parks all over the world. Although there isnt an official Disney park in South Korea, they do have their own magical theme park that vi

14、sitors can take a trip to. Lotte World opened in 1989 and consists of a large indoor theme park, an outdoor amusement park, shopping malls, and a museum.Experience the Jinju Namgang Yudeung FestivalThe Jinju Namgang Yudeung Festival is a festival that occurs in Jinju-si during the first two weeks of

15、 October. It dates back to the 16th century when several battles took place in the area. This festival serves as a memorial to the people that lost their lives during the battles.Visit Damyang Bamboo ForestIf you like to experience nature, visiting Damyang Bamboo Forest is a must. Its close to citie

16、s like Gwangju. Here, visitors can take a relaxing walk and see the unique beauty the area has to offer.21. What are visitors likely to do in South Korea?A. Enjoy themselves in official Disney parks.B. Learn how to make a typical Korean food.C. Experience the largest shopping district worldwide.D. A

17、ttend the Kimchi Festival held every second November.22. Visitors interested in ancient buildings should go to.A. SeoulB. GwangjuC. Jinju-siD. Gyeongju23. What does the text say about the Jinju Namgang Yudeung Festival?A. Its in memory of war victims.B. Its held in late October annually.C. It has a

18、history of a thousand years.D. It has something to do with Korean cuisine.Maki Kaji, a Japanese man known as the Father of Sudoku , passed away from cancer at the age of 69.Mr. Kaji was born in 1951. He started Japan*s first puzzle magazine in 1980 with the help of two of his friends. They named the

19、ir magazine company Nikoli. It publishes puzzles and books for people all over the world.Sudoku is a number puzzle with nine rows and nine columns. Each row and column must have all of the numbers 1 through 9. The same rule goes for each of the smaller 9-square boxes that make up the larger puzzle.M

20、r. Kaji found the game in 1984, but then it was called Number Place”. Mr. Kaji loved the puzzle, but he didnft love its name. He wanted Io create a Japanese name for it He ended up renaming il “Sudoku”. He came upwith the name in about 25 seconds while hurrying Io get tohorse raceAfter he began prin

21、ting Sudoku in his magazine Nikoli, Mr. Kaji asked publisher in the USA if they wanted to run Sudoku puzzles in their magazines, loo. Al the lime, they all said no.It look around ten years for Sudoku Io “art showing up in other magazines. Bui once oilier publishers started printing Sudoku, the puzzl

22、e became popular in many countries. By 2004, it was one of the most-played puzzles in the world. Now millions of people play Sudoku every day. Nikolisays that roughly 200 million people from about 100 countries have played the puzzle. People even compete in a Sudoku world championship every year.Sud

23、oku is also a huge money-maker, bringing in millions and millions of dollars. But Mr. Kaji never made much from the puzzle, since he didnt protect Sudoku legally. He said that didnt I bother him, since his main purpose was for fun, not money.Mr. Kaji believed the secret to making a great puzzle was

24、to keep the rules simple so that anyone could play. He said discovering a new puzzle was n like finding treasure,1.24. What great achievement did Maki Kaji make?A. Painstakingly inventing a fun puzzle game.B. Successfully promoting Sudoku worldwide.C. Properly simplifying a complex puzzle game.D. Co

25、nstantly making great profits from Sudoku.25. What was American publishers altitude to printing Sudoku puzzles in their magazines al first?A. Positive.B. Hesitant.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.26. Whats paragraph 5 mainly intended to show?A. The true meaning of playing Sudoku.B. The great joy of playin

26、g Sudoku.C. The interesting history of Sudoku.D. The quick spread of Sudoku.27. What does the text imply about Maki Kaji?A. His legal awareness wasnt strong enough.B. Nikoli was rounded when he was in his early thirties.C. He chose the name Sudoku after careful consideration.D. In his opinion, the m

27、ore complex a puzzle is, the belter it is.CThe LEGO Croup has been working on a way to make LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic. The bricks arent ready yet, but the company says its making progress.Many people are familiar with LEGOs. Developed in Denmark , the plastic building toys have been around

28、 since the 1950s. The toys click together firmly, allowing users to build things that dont fall apart easily. The company calls this clutch power”.Since 1960, LEGO bricks have been made from a kind of plastic, called ABS, ABS plastic makes LEGO bricks very tough, and gives them great clutch power, o

29、ver and over again. Sadly, ABS plastic cant really be recycled, and it takes an extremely long time to break down. The world is struggling with a huge plastic waste problem. And LEGO makes about 110 billion bricks every year.Since 2015, LEGO has been making an effort to make their products more eart

30、h-friendly. But making bricks out of recycled plastic is a big challenge. The goal is to make bricks out of PET plastic, which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing. Over the past three years, the company has tested over 250 different ways of creating LEGO b

31、ricks from recycled plastic. A team of more than 150 people are working on the problem. Tim Brooks, who focuses on environmental responsibility at LEGO, says that experimenting and failing is an important part of learning1.Now, the company says theyve found a way to make good brick from PET. One imp

32、ortant step Was findinga way of adding things to PET plastic to make it tougher and give it better clutch power like ABS.The LEGO Groups goal is to make all of their main products out of sustainable （可持续的）materials by the year 2030. Making bricks from used PET instead of new ABS wont just diminish p

33、lastic waste, but it could also lessen the pollution created by making the bricks by about 70%.28. Why does the LEGO Group try to have their bricks made from recycled plastic?A. Out of concern for users* safety.B. To simplify the production process.C. Out of concern for the environment.D. To bring d

34、own their production costs.29. Whats one of the disadvantages of ABS plastic?A. It is much too tough.B. It isnt comfortable to touch.C. It is easy to break.D. It isnt practically recyclable.30. How does the author explain the difficulty of making bricks out of recycled plastic?A. By listing figures.

35、B. By analyzing causes.C. By making comparisons.D. By using experts, words.31. The underlined word “diminish in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ”A. desertB. reduceC. compensateD. forbidDA company called Heliogen has announced a new process that can reach extremely high temperatures using

36、 - -only the power of the sun.Heliogen says its special process has reached temperatures as high as the temperature of boiling water many times. Using the sun9 s energy to reach these high temperatures could help clean up some of the worlds mostpolluting processes, like making cement （水泥）and melting

37、 metals.Solar energy is expected to become the most common way to produce electricity by 2050. The words solar energy make many people think of the dark panels （面板）on roofs being used to create electricity. These are photovoltaic （光伏）“panels. Photovoltaic energy has become common because its gotten

38、cheaper and cheaper.But there is another way to create electricity from the sun. It*s called n Concentrated Solar Power” (CSP).It works by using many special mirrors to focus the suns light to produce heat. Many CSP factories focus the light from their mirrors onto specially designed towers that can

39、 take the heat and turn it into electricity, usually by turning water into steam. The highest temperature reached using concentrated solar power is 565.Thats hot enough to make electricity. But to make many common materials, much higher temperatures are needed.Heliogen says its process has reached t

40、emperatures higher than 1,000ct. At those temperatures, Heliogens system could be used in the making of cement or steel. In the future it hopes to reach temperatures as high as l,500t. At that temperature, its even possible to create fuel. Heliogen may one day be able to create oil or gas in a way t

41、hat not only doesnt pollute, but could actually remove some pollution from the air.Though Heliogen* s process is new and offers several improvements on existing CSP methods, there is still a long way for the company before putting their system to work in the real world.32. What results in the wide u

42、se of photovoltaic energy?A. Its decreasing cost.B. Its expanding supply.C. Its easy availability,D. Its environmental benefit.33. What does the author probably think of Heliogens process?A. Its completely impractical.B.Its complex to operate.C. It can not be put to use soon,D. It has some potential

43、 danger.34. What conclusion can be drawn from the text?A. Heliogens system can create fuel now.B. There are some weaknesses in present CSP factories.C. CSP factories need no water to produce electricity.D. At present most electricity comes from solar energy.35. What is the best title for the text?A.

44、 Company Turns Sunlight into Extreme HeatB. Solar Energy Is Expected to Be Better DevelopedC. Company Finds a Unique Way to Deal with PollutionD. A Better Way to Produce Electricity Has Been Found第二节(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Effective Ways to Improve Yo

45、ur Communication SkillsEffective communication is a key skill for success in many aspects of life. Below are some ways to improve your ability to communicate effectively with others.Listen well to others. People who have effective communication skills tend to talk less and listen more. Paying attent

46、ion to the speaker and letting him continue his speech without interruption is one of the good listening techniques. 36However, this kind of practice can make you realize that a good conversation is a two- way street, in which the two parties support each other.37 Non-verbal communication, or physic

47、al signals, has a great effect on others beyond words. If you dont feel confident when giving a lecture, for example, people will sense it from a variation in your tone of voice, or from the way you move around the stage. Its important to properly make eye contact, hand gestures, and choose the righ

48、t tone of voice when communicating with others.Think before you speak. Make sure to think before speaking. 38 Take a moment and pay attention to what you say and how you say it. Check the message before sending it and make sure what has been written matches the intended message.Master the art of timing. 39 Always be patient, as if you knew everything will eventually come to you. Good communicators are able to feel out their audience to determine when to move on to a new topic or when to repeat an idea.Respect your au