2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（二）（考试版）.docx

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1、2022年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考 英语仿真模拟试卷（二）L Listening Comprehension Section A （第 题，每题 1 分；第 1120 题，每题 L5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between tvvo speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation

2、s and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper; and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A laundry staff member.B.A tailor for mens clothes.C. A telephone operator

3、2. A. Driving.B. Reading.3. A. $15.B.$5.4. A. A yellow lightB. A road accidentD. A mine workerC. Shopping.C.$10.C. A robbery.D. Walking.D.S20.D. A TV programme.5. A. There will be too many people at the party.B. He feels sorry that the woman is not coming.C. It makes people happier to have more part

4、ies.D. The woman can bring her brother to the party.6. A. The woman could use his ruler.B. Hes faster at doing calculations.C. He will finish the measurement soon.D. The womans ruler is better than his.7. A. The final begins next week.8. The man should check with his doctor again.9. She wants the ma

5、n to attend the final with her.10. She hopes the man will be able to play in the final.The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. Tn that case, ask

6、 to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.60. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to.A. apologize in a serious mannerB. tell the receiv

7、er to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyC. learn to write the name correctlyC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone61. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your reply all“ email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid furthe

8、r involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.62. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.(C)Two models have spoken out about the pressures they faced to stay skinny, shini

9、ng a light on the continued body image issues faced by the fashion industry. Erin Heatherton, a former Victorias Secret model, has revealed that she was pressurized to lose weight by the fashion house.Model Rosie Nelson, who had a similar experience to Heatherton, adds that the issue is made more pr

10、oblematic by the disconnect between what the public think modeling involves and the reality of it. People think its really glamorous and luxurious, with loads of freebies and getting paid millions. Thafs mot the case. Theres an underlying pressure to stay thin and the thought that you will be reject

11、ed if your hips are too big.”She said the industry sees models as interchangeable coat hangers”, writing that the key to success is the ability to stay a size 0-2 throughout your career, Young models learn about it the hard way,“ she wrote. If an agency catches the smallest weight gain, you are meas

12、ured, told to lose weight immediately and reprimanded.Caryn Franklin, former co-editor of I-D magazine and currently professor of Diversity at Kingston University, says that there is a culture of denial around the issue meaning that the fashion industry does not see what effect it is having in the w

13、ider world. Women are women who have been engaging with fashion since they were seven or eight years old have been taught to see themselves as an exterior.Franklin adds that 30 years ago, models were shorter and bodies were more realistically proportioned. “Now the industry standard height is 5ft 11

14、 in but the measurements that designers make to their samples havent changed. The taller model therefore is under pressure to reduce her body accordingly.”The testimony of Heatherton and Nelson comes days after a bill in California, aimed at reducing eating disorders among models, cleared its first

15、legal hurdle. The bill, which requires the state to develop health standards for models in the state, passed the Assembly Labour and Employment Committee. The goal of the bill is not only to protect the health of the workers themselves, but also to help young people to emulate the models J said Demo

16、cratic politician Marc Levine, who authored it.Last December, France banned excessively thin models, partly as a response to the death of Isabelle Caro, a 28-year-old model who died of an eating disorder (anorexia). In 2012, Israel passed a law banning underweight models, and Italy and Spain have ta

17、ken similar measures. Nelson is hopeful that through a new generation of designers such as Nasir Mazhir, who streetcasts his models, there will be a change.63. Two models exposes a lifestyle characterized byA an unknown luxury.B extra benefits.C an enviable image.D extreme stress.64. It can inferred

18、 from Rosie Nelsons remarks that modelsA are often treated with great severity.B no longer live under peer pressure.C pursue perfect physical conditions.D are only too eager to lose weight.65. The bill in California is mainly intended toA guide the followers of fashions.B promote the health of model

19、s.C set an example for other countries.D establish moral standards for models.66. From the text we learn that Nasir MazhirA is particular about models.B poses a threat the industry.fC would adopt new samples.D is obliged to abide by laws.Section CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each

20、 blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be vised only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Chinese paleontologists have identified at least two new species of massive dinosaurs that once wandered the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in northwestern Ch

21、ina some 130 million years ago.The newly-revealed bones belonged to a group of long-necked plant-eating dinosaurs that include titanosaurs, according to the study published Thursday in the peer-reviewed journal Scientific Reports.67. And the notable species like the Patagotitan mayorum estimated to

22、be as long as 37 meters long.The two dinosaurs revealed in Thursdays study are the first of their kind of be found in the Turpan-Hami Basin in Xinjiang. Their discovered adds to the evidence that the region hosted rich biodiversity during the Cretaceous period that ended some 66 million years ago, a

23、ccording to the researchers.Wang Xiaolin, the studys lead author, told Sixth Tone that they unearthed the fossils between 2008 and2016 in the vast areas of the Gobi Desert in the Turpan-Hami Basin.68.“There are just so many pterosaur fossils in the region, even their eggs and embryos,“ said Wang, a

24、paleontologist at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleo-anthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “69. So we didnt have the time to deal with the dinosaur bones discovered at the sameAlthough a large desert now, Wang assumed that the basin was once home to a huge lake and rich ve

25、getation, supporting billions of prehistoric animals.One of the dinosaurs mentioned in the study, although incomplete, is thought to be of a large animal stretching over 20 meters. Researchers have named it Silutitan sinensis, after the ancient Silk Road trade route that crossed Xinjiang.70. The Ham

26、ititan is estimated to be at least 17 meters long, researchers said.“Its very difficult to find complete fossils of large dinosaurs,“ Wang said, explaining that the Gobi Deserts environment weathers fossils quickly.Researchers also found several other dinosaur bones in the region, but the specimens

27、offered scant information by which to be identified, according to die study.A. In some areas, you can find at least one sample per square meter.B. However, it was previously believed that that species had not spread to East Asia.C. Titanosaurs were among the largest dinosaurs known to have ever exis

28、ted on Earth.D. Meanwhile, the second species has been named Hamititan xinjiangensis, after the city where the dinosaur was discovered.E. They were then digging fossils of pterosaurs, an extinct winged reptile that coexisted with dinosaurs millions of years ago.F. Im convinced that more dinosaur fos

29、sils, including footprints, bones or eggs, could be discovered in the province in the future.IV. Summary Writing（10分）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Wish you were more

30、 creative? Just pretend!One great irony about our collective obsession with creativity is that we tend to frame it in uncreative ways. That is to say, most of us marry creativity to our concept of self: Either were creative“ or we arent, without much of a middle ground.Dr. Pillay, a tech entrepreneu

31、r and an assistant professor at Harvard University, has spent a good chunk of his career subverting （使放弃）these ideas. He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to defy the cliched advice that urges you to believe in yourself. In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you ar

32、e someone else.Dr. Pillay points to a 2016 study demonstrating the impact of stereotypes （固定维）on ones behavior. The authors, educational psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college-student subjects into three groups, instructing the members of one to think of themselves as ecce

33、ntric （古怪的）poets” and the members of another to imagine they were rigid librarians” （the third group was the control）. The researchers then presented all the participants with ten ordinary objects, including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses

34、 as possible for each one. Those who were asked to imagine themselves as eccentric poets came up with the widest range of ideas, whereas those in the rigid-librarian group had the fewest. Meanwhile, the researchers found only small differences in students9 creativity levels across academic majors. I

35、n fact, the physics majors inhabiting the personas of eccentric poets came up with more ideas than the art majors did.These results, write Dumas and Dunbar, suggest that creativity is not an individual trait but a “malleable （易适应的）product of context and perspective. Everyone can be creative, as long

36、 as he or she feels like a creative person. Dr. Pillays work takes this a step further: He argues that simply identifying yourself as creative is less powerful than taking the bold, creative step of imagining you are somebody else. This exercise, which he calls psychological Halloweenism, refers to

37、the conscious action of inhabiting another persona. An actor may employ this technique to get into character, but anyone can use it.Unfortunately, those ideas often get drowned out because most of us spend way too much time worrying, and about two things in particular: how successful/unsuccessful we

38、 are and how little were focusing on the task at hand. These twin worries feed on each otheran unfocused person is an unsuccessful one, we believe-and so we dont allow our minds to wander into its quietly fertile fields.V. Translation (第12句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)Directions: Translate the following

39、sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1 .收到我的信之后，他很快回复我了。(respond ).河对面矗立着太阳之塔,在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之树。(Across).作为一个移民，我很难对当地的文化感同身受，但我要努力去适应新的环境。(it).在教练的帮助下，他刻苦训练，严格自律，最终获得成功，这使队友们对他刮目相看。(end up)VI. Guided Writing ( 25 分)Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words a

40、ccording to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的外国笔友John发邮件询问你双减政策实施以来你生活的变化, 以及你对双减政策的评价。请根据以上两点回邮件，字数150左右。8. A. He*s angry.B. He feels sick.C. He gets on well with others.D. He prefers to study alone.9. A. It provides reading materials for waiting people.B. He had to wait a l

41、ong time for a seat there.C. The seats used there are uncomfortable.D. He wasnt able to find a seat there.10. A. Go to the ballet later in the year.B. Take ballet lessons with his sister.C. Find a schedule of future performances.D. Get a ticket from his sister.Section BDirections: In Section B. you

42、will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will he read twice, hut the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and deci

43、de which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Colleagues have face-to-face conversation with him.B. Colleagues in the same office email him at work.C. He has to use Linkedln for work and jobs.D. He fee! isolated from

44、his family.12. A. Time travel.B. 3D printers.C. Internet of things.D.Fitness13. A. Curious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. ConfidentQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A social trend.B. A writer.C. A shoe company.D. A book15. A. New styles of shoes were developed.B.Desig

45、ners started wearing the shoes.C. The company made efforts to advertise its shoes.D. Manhattan clubs promoted the shoes to the customer.16. A. They will spread much faster.B. Advertising campaigns stopped.C. Only a few people will notice them.D. Word-of-mouth marketing began to work.Questions 17 thr

46、ough 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Classmates. B. Roommates. C. Cousins.D. Colleagues.18. A. He couldnt decide on a topic for his paper.B. He hadnt heard from his family in a while.C. He thought the woman had been illD. He thought his paper was late.19. A. To classify different k

47、inds of honey.B. To find their way back home.C. To locate favourite plants.D. To identify relatives.20. A. Write a paper.B. Visit his parents.C. Plan a family reunion.D. Observe bees m the lab.IL Grammar and Vocabulary (每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the

48、blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Abdulrazak Gurnah is Awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize in LiteratureAbdulrazak Gurnah, 72, won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature. News of the award was greeted with excitement in Zanzibar. The Tanzanian writer, the first Black winner since Toni Morrison,21(honor) for his un