专题10 书面表达（甲、乙卷模式）2022年英语二轮复习讲练测 -测案（含答案解析）.docx

《专题10 书面表达（甲、乙卷模式）2022年英语二轮复习讲练测 -测案（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题10 书面表达（甲、乙卷模式）2022年英语二轮复习讲练测 -测案（含答案解析）.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题1。书面表达（甲、乙卷模式）书面表达（甲、乙卷模式）-讲练测一测案时间：45分钟满分：50I.完形填空【2022届安徽省江南十校高三下学期3月一模联考】When in college, I liked natural world, but didnft love it. And the more I looked at what was 1-anexploding world population, exploding levels of resource consumption, etc. the 2 I became.Then, I decided to 3 and something

2、 funny happened. Its a long 4. but basically I became abirdwatcher. At first I did this not without significant 5, because anything that 6 real passion isuncool. But little by little, I developed this 7 first for the new species discovered and then, magically, I could 8 my heart overflow with love w

3、henever I looked at a bird, any bird. Thats where a （n）9mixture surfaced -my anger about the 10 was only increased when I learned more aboutthe 11 that birds face; however, as I engaged in bird conservation, it became surprisingly 12a live with that anger.I guess my love for birds forced me to face

4、a less self-centered part of myself that Id never even known 13. It was a self that I had to either 14 or reject. My anger actually is rooted inthe 15 that were alive for a while but will die before long. Once again, I can either 16 thisfact or, by way of 17, embrace it.When we stay in our room shru

5、gging our shoulders, the problems outside are incredibly 18.But whenwe go out and put ourselves 19 real people, or even just real animals, theres a very real chance thatC18. B19. B20. Asome love might20.1. A. rightB. wrongC , elegantD. delicate2. A. happierB. angrierC, sadderD. thirstier3. A. change

6、B.goC. developD. remove4. A. wayB. effectC caseD. story5. A. importanceB. preferenceC. guidanceD. resistance6. A. toleratesB. declaresC. betraysD , indicates7. A. passionB. definitionC. realityD. significance8. A. senseB. watchC, hearD. touch9. A. ambitiousB.familiarC.curiousD. entire10. A. birdsB.h

7、eartC.speciesD. planet11. A. trapsB.controlsC.enemiesD. threats12. A. harderB.easierC.worseD. better13. A. movedB.fadedC.existedD. panicked14. A. denyB.rescueC.polishD. accept15. A. cycleB.mistakeC.factD. failure16. A. run fromB.run forC.run intoD. run after17. A. lifeB.deathC.loveD. anger18. A. obv

8、iousB.fearsomeC.simpleD. delightful19. A. in exchange forwithB.in relation toC. in control of D. in agreement20. A. occurB.hurtC.skipD. disappear【答案】1. B2. B3.A4.D5. D6.C7. A8.A9. CIO. Dll.D12. B13. C14. D15. C16. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者通过观鸟，改变了自己对待自然的态度从喜欢 自然到热爱自然、从因环境问题而愤怒到与愤怒共处。1 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

9、我越是关注问题所在爆炸式增长的世界人口、爆炸式增长的资源消耗 水平等等 我就越生气。A. right正确的;B. wrong有问题的；C.elegant优雅的；D.dedicate把 奉献 给，致力于 o 根据“an exploding world population, exploding levels of resource consumption”可知，这些是自然 环境所面临的问题。故选B。2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happier更高兴的；B. angrier更生气的；C. sadder更难过的；D. thirstier 更渴的。根据下文“my anger about t

10、he was only increased”可知，此处是信息词angry的词汇复现， 也是作者对大自然的态度转变中贯穿始终的一种情绪。故选B。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我决定改变，有趣的事情发生了。A. change改变；B.go去；C. develop 发展；D. remove 移除。根据“When in college, I liked natural world, but didn*t love it.和but basically I became a birdwatcher.”可知，作者是想要“改变: 故选A。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：说来话长，但基本上我成了一个观鸟者。

11、A. way方法；B. effect影响；C. case 例子；D. story故事。Its a long story.”意为说来话长。”,与下文的“but basically”（“大致说来”）相呼应。故选Do.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我这么做并不是没有明显的抵制，因为任何背叛真正激情的事情都不 酷。A. importance重要性;B. preference偏爱,喜爱；C.guidance向导,引导；D.resistance抵抗,反抗。 根据imcool”可知，作者一开始去观鸟是不无“抵抗”心理的。故选D。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tolerates忍受；B. decla

12、res宣布；C. betrays背叛；D. indicates表明。 根据real passion is uncooL”可知，“违背”了激情的事情是“uncool”的。故选Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但渐渐地，我对新发现的物种产生了热情，然后，神奇的是，每当我看到一 只鸟,任何一只鸟，我都能感觉到我的心洋溢着爱。A. passion激情；B. definition定义;C.reality现实，事 实；D. significance重要性。根据上文“that real passion is uncooF作者违背了激情，结合下文语 境，他一点点地培养出了这种“激情故选A。6 .考查动词词义辨析。

13、句意同上。A. sense感觉；B. watch观看；C.hear听到；D.touch接触。作者神奇地 发现他在看到任何鸟儿时，都能在内心“感觉”到爱。故选A。7 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是一种奇怪的混合现象出现的地方当我了解到更多关于鸟类面临 的威胁时，我对这个星球的愤怒只会增加；然而，当我从事鸟类保护工作时，带着愤怒的生活变得异常轻 松。A. ambitious有野心的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. curious好奇的，稀奇古怪的；D. entire完全的。根据下 文作者所提的两种情况愤怒在增加，但是更容易和愤怒共处，可知作者认为这是一种“奇怪”的矛盾体。 “curious

14、意为strange and unusual”。故选 Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. birds鸟；B.heart心;C.species物种；D. planet星球。作者在文中 反复提及“anger，从第一段开始说明，他的“anger”是源自“自然界”面临的问题，“planet”是我们的星球，与 自然界匹配。故选D。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. traps陷阱,圈套；B. controls控制；C. enemies敌人；D. threats威胁。 当作者更多了解到鸟儿们所面临的“威胁”时，他对自然界所面临的问题更觉愤怒。故选D。9 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hard

15、er更艰难的;B. easier更容易的；C.worse更糟糕的；D. better 更好的。前文提到作者对自然界存在问题的愤怒有增无减，中间用“however”进行转折，后文显示作者的结 论是应该走到大自然中，由此可知，作者“更容易与自己的愤怒共处。故选B。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我对鸟的爱迫使我面对自己不那么以自我为中心的部分，我甚至不知 道它的存在。A. moved搬家，移动；B.faded逐渐消失，褪色；C.existed存在；D.panicked恐慌。对鸟儿 的热爱让作者不得不面对自己“不那么以自我为中心的”一面而作者以前从来不知道自己这一面的“存 在”。故选C。11 .

16、考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个我要么接受要么拒绝的自我。A. deny否认；B.rescue拯救；C. polish 磨光，润色；D. accept接受。根据本题后的“reject”和下文16题后的“embrace”,可知这是组词义相对的词作者可以“接受”也可以拒绝。故选D。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的愤怒其实是源于我们还活着，但不久就会死去。A. cycle循环；B. mistake 错误；C. fact 事实；D. failure 失败。根据下文该词的同位语从句“that were alive for a while but will die before long”可知，这是一

17、个“事实工 故选C。13 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：再一次，我可以逃避这个事实，或者，出于爱，拥抱它。A. run from逃避, 逃离；B. run for竞选；C. run into冲进，撞上；D. run after追求。run from”和下文的“embrace”是对应关系。 故选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. life生活；B. death死亡；C. love g； D.anger生气。作者可以拥抱“the fac俨正是源于走出去观鸟后对鸟儿产生的“爱”。故选Co.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们呆在自己的房间里耸耸肩时，外面的问题是难以置信的可怕。A. obvious明显的

18、；B. fearsome令人生畏的；C.simple简单的；D. delightful令人愉快的。作者通过首尾呼应 总结全文当我们在家耸肩无奈，只会觉得外面的问题很“可怕”:这与作者一开始对待自然界的态度一样。 故选B。14 .考查固定短语辨析。句意：但当我们走出去，与真实的人，甚至是真实的动物建立联系时，就很有可 能会产生热爱之情。A. in exchange for用 交换；B. in relation to关于，涉及；C.in control of管理，掌控; D. in agreement with与.一致，同意。根据上文，作者走近大自然，跟鸟儿产生了某种“联系”，他才开始 热爱大自然

19、。故选B。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. occur发生；B.hurt受伤;C.skip跳过,略过；D.disappear消失。 根据上文作者爱鸟的经历可知，但当我们走出去，与真实的人，甚至是真实的动物建立联系时一，就很有可 能会产生热爱之情。故选A。II.语法填空【贵州省部分重点中学2021-2022学年高三上学期8月联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Breaking habits is hard. This is largely because we are constantly exposed to stimuli （刺激物），L_

20、 take control of the reward-based learning system in our brains designed initially for 22 （survive）. Reward-based learning, to put it 3, （simple）, involves a trigger （诱因），followed by a behavior and a reward. These three components （trigger, behavior and reward) show up every time we do what we desir

21、e to do. And then we gradually have the habits.So why cant we just control ourselves and decide to replace bad habits with good ones? 4. the fact that researchers show that the brain networks associated with self-control are the first to go “offline” when 5. (face) with triggers such as stress, the

22、doctrine (学说)of self-control 6. (know) for decades. When I was in medical school, I was taught to pass self-control speech on to my patients. Need to lose weight? Dont eat junk food. Try to quit 7. (smoke)? Stop it and use a nicotine replacement.”When I started actually practicing medicine, however,

23、 I quickly learned that it is impractical in real life. Self-control theories have missed something 8. (critic): reward-based learning is based on rewards, not behaviors. How rewarding a behavior drives how likely we are 9. (repeat) that behavior in the future, and this is why self-control as 10, ap

24、proach to breaking habits often fails.【答案】1. which2. survival. simply4. Despite5. faced6. has been known?. smoking8. critical 9. to repeatlO. an【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了打破习惯是很困难的，阐述了基于奖励的学习以及自我控制不能打破 习惯的原因。1 .考查定语从句。句意：这在很大程度上是因为我们不断暴露于刺激物中，它控制了我们最初为幸存者设 计的大脑中基于奖励的学习系统。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰stimuli,指物，用 关系代

25、词引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。2 .考查名词。句意同上。介词后跟名词survival,再结合句意可知，不填survivors,而填survival“生存”, 故填 survival o.考查副词。句意：简单地说，基于奖励的学习涉及到一个诱因，然后是一个行为和一个奖励。副词simply 修饰动词put作状语，故填simply o.考查介词。句意：尽管研究人员表明，当面对压力等诱因时; 与自我控制有关的大脑网络最先“脱机”， 但自我控制的理论几十年来一直为人们所知。Despite the fact that.意为“尽管”，根据句意，前后文是转折 关系，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Despi

26、te。3 .考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管研究人员表明，当面对压力等诱因时，与自我控制有关的大脑网络最 先“脱机”，但自我控制的理论几十年来一直为人们所知。分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略，还原后为: when the are faced o 故填 faced o.考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管研究人员表明，当面对压力等诱因时与自我控制有关的大脑网络最先 “脱机”，但自我控制的理论几十年来一直为人们所知。分析句子可知，know是谓语动词，根据时间状语for decades,可知用现在完成时，主语the doctrine与谓语动know是被动关系，且主语the doctrine是第三人称单数，谓

27、语动词用单数，故填has been known。4 .考查动名词。句意：努力戒烟吗？ quit doing是习惯用法，表示“停止做某事”,故填smoking。5 .考查形容词。句意：自我控制理论错过了一些重要的东西。something critical意为“一些重要的事。修饰 不定代词用形容词作定语，置于其后，故填critical。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：对一种行为的奖励程度决定了我们在未来有多大的可能重复这种行为，这就是 为什么自我控制作为一种打破习惯的方法常常失败的原因。分析句子可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句， 修饰表语likely, be likely to do sth.“很可能

28、做某事”是固定短语，故填to repeato.考查冠词。句意：对一种行为的奖励程度决定了我们在未来有多大的可能重复这种行为，这就是为什么 自我控制作为一种打破习惯的方法常常失败的原因。self-control是改掉习惯的一种方法，表泛指。approach 以元音因素开头，故填an。III.书面表达2022届江西省南昌市高三一模】你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be a wise reader”为题写一篇发言稿参 赛，内容包括：1 .阅读的重要性；,提出建议。注意：1 .词数1。0词左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】One possible version:Good morning

29、, everyone. Ifs my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on reading.From my point of view, reading is really beneficial to us. It can broaden our vision. The content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every aspect, which can make us a learned man. In addition, read

30、ing can help to cultivate our confidence that is vital on the way to success and the fulfillment of a lifelong dream.To my understanding, if you want to be a good reader, you can start with the books you are interested in, sparetime out of your busy schedule and develop the habit of reading.It is tr

31、ue that actions speak louder than words. Lefs do this together!【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Be a wise reader”为题写一篇发言稿参加你校将举办的英语 演讲比赛。1 .词汇积累荣幸：honorprivilege有益的：beneficialhelpfiil在某人看来： from ones point of view一as far as sb. be concerned止匕夕卜：in addition一whafs more.句式拓展合并简单句原句：From my point of view, reading

32、is really beneficial to us. It can broaden our vision.拓展句：From my point of view, reading, which can broaden our vision is really beneficial to us.【点睛】高分句型 lThe content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every aspect, which can make us a learned man.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2In addition, reading can help to cultivate our confidence that is vital on the way to success and the fulfillment of a lifelong dream.（运用 了 that 引导的定语从句）