初中英语感叹句讲解what与how引导的感叹句第k2526期.docx
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1、初中英语感叹句讲解what与how引导的感叹句单项选择题(经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品)1、Its reported that the 29th Olympic torch (奥运火炬)is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony (开幕式)on August 8th, 2008.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an答案:B解析:句意:一一据报道,第29届奥运会火炬将在全世界13
2、5个城市传递。一一这消息多么令人兴奋啊!它将于 2008年8月8日抵达开幕式。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词exciting是形容词;the news是主语;is是谓语,所以用how,应选B。2、 funny your story is! Youve made us laugh a lot, Miss Clark.Glad you like it.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an答案:A解析:句意:一一你的故事真有趣! Clark小姐,你让我们大笑。一一很高兴你们喜欢它。考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2、Wh
3、at+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,句子的中心词funny是形容词,所以用 how修饰,应选A。3、Look!happily the kids are playing on the beach!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a答案:B解析:句意:你看!孩子们在沙滩上玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。感叹句式what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词;what+形容词+复数可数名词;what+形容词 +不可数名词;How+形容词或副词+主谓;根据happily是副词,可知用how引导感叹句;应选B。4、a wonder
4、ful film Youth is!A. how green is the countrysideB. how green the countryside isC. how the countryside is greenD. what green the countryside is答案:B解析:句意:你会注意到,在英国的每个地方,乡村是多么的绿。考查宾语从句。动词notice后是宾语从句。从句是感叹句,用how+形容词+主语+谓语动词的结构。表达乡 村是多么的绿”,感叹句用how green the countryside is。A和C选项的语序错误,D选项感叹句的感叹词错误, “what
5、引导感叹句用what+名词+主语+谓语动词的结构。应选B。29、Miss Jian often helps us with our Maths.nice she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a答案:A解析:句意:简老师经常帮助我们学习数学。她多好啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,根据nice she is!可知,该句型结构为: How+形容词+主语+谓语!应选A。30、 Bill went to watch the boat races.fantastic the dragon boat teams were!A. Wha
6、tB. HowC. What a答案:B解析:句意:比尔去看龙舟比赛了。龙舟队真是太棒了!考查感叹句。句子主谓局部是the dragon boat teams were,主语前是形容词fantastic,应用how引导感叹句, 符合How+adj+主谓! 的结构,应选B。31、 Ive been impressed by the medical workers.brave they are in the battle against the disease!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How答案:D解析:句意:医务人员给我留下了深刻的印象。在对抗疾病方面他们是多么
7、勇敢啊!10 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构有:what+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;what+adj.+不可数名词/复数 可数名词+主语+谓语;how+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。根据句中brave可知用how,排除ABC选项,应选D。32、Simons father gets much money from the stock market.he is!A. What a good luckB. How luckilyC. How luckyD. How good luck答案:c解析:句意:Simon的父亲从股票市场赚了很多钱。他真幸运!考查感叹句。根据上文“Si
8、mons father gets much money from the stock market.”可知,他是多么幸运呀!此处是 感叹句,其结构是“How+形容词+主语+be,How lucky he is!他是多么幸运呀!应选C。33、Look!happily the children are playing over there!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a答案:A解析:句意:看!那些孩子们在那边玩得多么的高兴!感叹句一般有两种结构:1.31+匕/33+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an. 2.how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
9、根据此处感叹副词happily,所以用how,应选A。34、useful advice he gave me!kind he is!A. What a; HowB. How; WhatC. What; HowD. What an; How答案:c解析:句意:一一他给了我多么有用的建议啊!一一他是多么善良啊!考查感叹句。advice是不可数名词,第一句用What+d+不可数名词+主谓!结构;第二句中心词是形容词 kind,用How+a勿 乃匕+主谓!”结构。应选C。35 wonderful the music is!Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy da
10、y.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What11答案:A解析:句意:一一多么美妙的音乐啊!一一是的。忙碌了一天后,它使我放松。考查感叹句。中心词wonderful是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,应选A。36 careless the driver was yesterday! He nearly hit a tree.A. HowB. What aC. What答案:A解析:句意:昨天那个司机真粗心!他差点撞到一棵树。考查感叹句。根据!可知此处是感叹句,再由careless是形容词可知,此处用How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他! 结构。应选A。37、
11、 Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea?Yes, I have.interesting it is! I have seen it twice.A. HowB. WhatC. What an答案:A解析:句意:一一你看过老人与海那本书吗?一一是的,我看过。它是多么有趣!我已经看了两遍。考查感叹句。中心词interesting是形容词,用感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,应选A。38、 Its reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.amazing it is! It show
12、s Chinas speed to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. What an答案:A解析:句意:一一据报道雷神山医院在两周内就建成了。一一多么令人吃惊啊!它向世界展示了中国速度。考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是感叹句,常用What或How引导,它们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。空后amazing是形容词,应用How修饰。应选12Ao39、noisy the room is!There
13、are so many people in it.A. What; singB. How; singingC. What; singing答案:B解析:句意:一一这房间多吵啊!一一有很多人在里面唱歌。考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词noisy是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓。there be sb doing sth有某人正在做某事,现在分词作定语,应选B。40、the TV series All is well is! I cant stop watching it.You/d better finish your homework first.A. What int
14、erestingB. How interestingC. What boringD. How boring答案:B解析:句意:一一都挺好这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。一一你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文我不能停止看它可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为what +a/an +adj. + n. +主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj. +主语+谓语!此处本句 主语是the TV series/ is well,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,应选B。41 How the girls are playing!A
15、. happyB. happierC. happylyD. happily答案:D解析:句意:女孩们玩得多开心啊!考查词汇辨析,happy开心的;happier更开心的;happyly错误词汇;happily开心地。观察句子。这里用副词 修饰动词playing,应选Do42、 beautiful Looping is when spring comes!13So it is. I feel like Im in an ocean of flowers.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案:c解析:句意:一一春天来了,罗平多美啊!一一确实如此。我感觉自己置身于花海之中
16、。考查感叹句。What+冠词+形容词+名词+主谓;How+形容词或副词+主谓;分析句子结构可知,此处的中心词beautiful是形容词,Luoping是句子的主语,需用how引导感叹句。应选Co43、smart the driverless (无人驾驶的)car is! I really want to have.A. How; itB. How; oneC. What; one答案:B解析:句意:无人驾驶汽车是多么智能啊!我真的很想要一个。考查感叹句和代词的用法。此处强调的中心词是smart,用How+adj+主谓! 句型表示,排除C。it指代同类同 物,one指代同类异物;此处表示泛指,用
17、。ne表示同类异物。应选B。44 awful weather it is! I dont like cold winter days.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an答案:A解析:句意:多糟糕的天气啊!我不喜欢寒冷的冬天。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用What+adj+不可数名词+主谓! 表示,应选A。45、boring movie it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a答案:c解析:句意:多么无聊的电影啊!考查感叹句。感叹句分两类:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
18、!根据空后boring (形容词)movie (单数可数名词)it (主语)is (be动词)”可知,空处应是What a。应选C。1446、 useful suggestion Mr Friend offered! Now I can get on with my classmates so well.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How答案:B解析:句意:Friend先生提出了一个多么有用的建议啊!现在我可以和我的同学相处得很好了。考查感叹句。分析句子可知,设空所在句的中心词是suggestion建议,可数名词,符合感叹句What+a/an+形 容词+名词单数+
19、主语+谓语结构,useful有用的,形容词,是以辅音音因素开头的单词,所以其前使用不定冠词a修饰。应选Bo47 Look! The kids are playing on the playground.great time they are having!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:c解析:句意:一一看!孩子们正在操场上玩。一一他们玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。How +形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是time,短语have a good time,此处符合 What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓的结构,应用what a引导感叹句,应选C。48 an
20、interesting film!A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Who答案:B解析:句意:多有趣的电影啊!考查感叹句。本句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词film,符合What a/an+a/+可数名词+主谓!”的结构。应选B。49、great inventions those teenagers made to the society!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:A解析: 句意:这些青少年对社会做出了多么伟大的创造啊!15 考查感叹句。根据great inventions可知,句中中心词是名词,且名词为复数形式,所以使用what引导感叹句,
21、结构为Whatadj.+名词复数+主谓!。应选A。50、Did you enjoy the concert last night?Very much.wonderful concert it was!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案:B解析:句意:一一昨天晚上你享受这场音乐会么?一一非常喜欢。它是多么精彩的音乐会!考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句用what+a+形容词可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词的结构。how引导的感叹 句用How+形容词/副词主语+谓语动词的结构。concert是可数名词的单数形式,感叹句用What a wonderful concert”。应
22、选 B。51、I bought a shirt for my father on Fathers Day, isnt it nice?Oh, what nice present!A. a, theB. the, aC. a, aD. /, a答案:D解析:句意:一一父亲节那天我给爸爸买了一件衬衫,很漂亮吧?一一哦,多漂亮的礼物啊!考查冠词辨析。Fathers Day 是节日,前不加任何冠词。第二个空所在句子是感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式,nice是以辅音音素开头的单词,应选D。52、great fun it is diaries in English on the
23、 Internet!A. How, keep on keepB. What, to keep on keepingC. How, keeping on keepD. What, keeping on keeping答案:B解析:句意:在网上用英语写日记是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名 词+主谓,排除A和C选项。固定句式:It is fun to do sth做某事有乐趣”,动词不定式作主语,应选B。1653、great news Henry brought us!A. How aB. HowC. What
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