2022年中考英语必读时事热点 3(解析版）.docx

《2022年中考英语必读时事热点 3(解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语必读时事热点 3(解析版）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年中考英语必读时事热点文章导读一、阅读理解：在北京冬奥会期间，中国代表团运发动谷爱凌、苏翊鸣相继在滑雪大跳台摘得金牌，首成为全世界关注的焦点。表达这一代年轻人拼搏进取，勇于挑战极限的无畏精神，同时也展现他们热爱生活，享受运动的积极的生活态度。二、阅读理解十九届六中全会：总结历史，开创未来。三、阅读理解落实“双减”见成效，校园乐享新气象。四、阅读理解“清朗行动”整治“饭圈文化”乱象。五、阅读理解失散十四年，亲爱的原型家庭终团聚。八、阅读理解:神舟十三号成功发射，中国空间站建设再进一步!七、阅读理解电子邮箱、线上购物账户、社交媒体账号这些数字遗产”在我们离开后该怎么处理？书面表达请用80-

2、100字介绍冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”一、阅读理解Gu AilingGu AilingSu YimingThey are drawing the attention of the world. They are the backbone （脊梁）of the force that is going to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation who were born after 2000.This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the B

3、eijing Winter Olympics, giving us a glimpse （一 瞥）of their generations nature.Obviously, the young generation is filled with brave warriors （战士）“ who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in

4、 the womens freeski Big Air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick: a left double cork （左侧两周空翻转体）1620four and a half rotations （旋转）in the airbefore

5、landing.T have never done the left 16 before. I hadnt prepared much for it apart from two days on the air bag,“ Gu 播）of their reunion was watched by millions of viewers. Sun Zhuo later moved to Shenzhen, living with his parents.The reunion was attributed to the efforts of Shenzhen police. In October

6、 2021, the police tracked down a couple - a man surnamed Wu and his wife - suspecting （怀疑）they had bought a child from an abductor about 14 years ago. DNA tests showed that their boy was Sun Zhuo. Although they raised Sun Zhuo as their own son, Wu and his wife may face criminal charges （指控）in accord

7、ance with amendments （修正案）to the Criminal Law in 2015.Two other families were also reunited with their abducted boys at a reunion ceremony held by the Ministry of Public Security. Ministry officials promised to do their best to solve abduction cases, find missing children and crack down on such crim

8、es. Hopefully, this will lead to more reunions and fewer separations.1. What did Suns parents do after their son went missing?A. They moved to Shenzhen for a living.B. They offered the police 200,000 yuan.C. They helped others search for their kids.D. They spent a lot of money to make a movie.2. How

9、 did the police find Sun Zhuo?A. By tracking down Suns parents.B. By comparing his DNA with his parentsC. By broadcasting Suns information online.D. By arresting the abductor.3. What may happen to Wu and his wife?A. They may need to pay a lot of money to Sun Zhuo.B. They may ask to live with Sun Zhu

10、o.C. They may get Suns parents under arrest.D. They may face criminal charges.【答案】CBD【解析】介绍电影亲爱的原型孙海洋失散多年的儿子孙卓2021年终于被找到，孙海洋与儿子孙卓DNA 比对成功。电影的故事在生活中发生了。有一个幸福而催人泪下的结局。1 .细节理解题。从 Suns parents never stopped looking for their boy. They even offered a reward （报酬）of 200,000 yuan for anyone who found him. T

11、hey also helped other parents search for their missing children, 他们 还帮助其他父母寻找失踪的孩子，可知答案选C.细节理解题。从 DNA tests showed that their boy was Sun Zhuo,可知答案选 B2 .细节理解题。Wu and his wife may face criminal charges （指控）in accordance with amendments （修正案）to the Criminal Law in 2015.可知答案选 D六、阅读理解Five, four, three,

12、two, one, blast off （发射升空）! At 00:23 on Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astronauts - Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu - set off for the Tiangong space station.The spacecraft （宇宙飞舟。）successfully dock

13、ed （对接）with the space station core module Tianhe. The crew （机组人员）will stay in space for six months, carrying out the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbitin

14、g outpost （轨道位置）.Before it, Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft was launched on June 17, carrying three astronauts - Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. They stayed in the space station for three months and returned to Earth on Sept 17.The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of assignments （

15、任务），such as doing medical experiments, setting up robotic （机械的）arms and checking the devices （设备）inside the station. They have performed （执行） two space walks to work outside the station - one was on Nov 7, with Wang becoming Chinas first female spacewalker, while the other was on Dec 26.The mission

16、is a valuable （有价值的）opportunity for Chinas science community （团体）because it allows the astronauts to carry out in-orbit experiments that take a lot of time and manual work, Pang Zhihao, a former analyst （分析师）at the China Academy of Space Technology, told China Daily.The Shenzhou XIII mission has fue

17、led （点燃）teenagers? passion for space exploration as well. On Dec 9, the astronauts gave a science lecture to millions of students on Earth. They showed the kids a glimpse （一瞥）of their space life and did some fun science experiments. For example, Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is

18、different from that on Earth. It will not flow downward （向下）if you try to pour it into a cup.Denis Simon, executive （执行的）director of the Center for Innovation Policy at Duke University in the US, told Xinhua that Chinas success in space continues to be impressive. China is now well on its way to bei

19、ng a leader in space exploration J he said.1. What do we know about the mission of Shenzhou XIII?A. It has the most astronauts ever sent into space.B. It is the first mission to send astronauts to an orbiting outpost.C. The spacecraft is the first one to visit the Tiangong space station.D. It is the

20、 longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Devices astronauts used to finish their tasks.B. Who spacewalkers are.C. How the space walks were performed.D. The tasks for Shenzhou XIII astronauts.3. What do we know about water in space?A. It does not flow d

21、ownward.B. Its color is different from water on Earth.C. It flows quicker than it does on Earth.D. It will break a cup if people try to pour it.4. What does Denis Simon mean in the last paragraph?A. There will be more success in space exploration around the world.B. Cooperation between China and the

22、 US is going well.C. China has followed the laws of space exploration.D. China has done a great job in space exploration.【答案】DDAD【解析】本文介绍神州13号成功发射，3位宇航员在空间中时间最长的任务，及中国在航天上的成就。1 .细节理解题。从 The crew （机组人员）will stay in space for six months, carrying out the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronaut

23、s.可矢口答案选 D.主旨大意题。第四段重要介绍这次太空之旅宇航员们要执行的任务。答案选D3细节理解题。 从 Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is different from that on Earth. It will not flow downward （向下）if you try to pour it into a cup.答案选 A4.主旨大意题。从 China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,可知说明中国在太空探索 已经取

24、得很大成就。答案选D七、阅读理解We never think about it, but we all leave behind digital footprints every day. This includes emails, social media accounts （账号），cloud-stored （云端存储的）photos, books, videos and music, and even virtual （虚拟的） money.All these things make up our digital legacy”. What should we do with it al

25、l when we pass on from this life? Can it be passed down?Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service. With it, people can pick “legacy contacts （联系人）These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death. This way, people can pass down photos, videos and other valuable data.H

26、owever, the service has raised heated debate. Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by. Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities. Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way. At the age of 12, Xiaoqi （not his real name） lost his father, a bi

27、g video game fan. Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to （登录）his fathers game account, finding out he was a strong warrior （武 土）in the game. When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there JStill, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private （隐私的）to b

28、e shared. Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited （继承）is still questionable, because they are highly personal/5 said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School.Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, worries about this. In general, I would

29、 like to passdown my digital legacy to my family members/9 she said. But I will first look through all the content （内容）and clear away things that are too personal.1. According to Apple, the digital legacy of dead users.A. is left behind without managementB. is deleted by the companyC. can be visited

30、 by chosen friends and familyD. is cleared away with users permissionAccording to Xiaoqi, his fathers digital legacy helped him.A. find his fatherB. memorize his fatherC. receive his fathers remainsD. finish the game fbr his fatherThe opposite voice in the debate says that.A. a digital legacy is too

31、 private to share with othersB. whether a digital legacy can be inherited depends on its contentC. a digital legacy may upset friends and familyD. platforms dont have the right to deal with digital legaciesZhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that.A. her digital legacy is not important to talk abou

32、tB. no one is allowed to inherit her digital legacyC. she will decide what makes up her digital legacyD. a digital legacy is not enough for others to remember herWhat is the main idea of this article?A. The importance of digital legacy.B. What digital legacy is.C. How to deal with digital legacy.D.

33、How to share digital legacy with others【答案】CBACC【解析】本文介绍电子邮箱、线上购物账户、社交媒体账号这些数字遗产”在我们离开后该怎么处理？1 .细节理解题 o 从 These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death.可知答案选 C.推理判断题。从“When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there J这句话中我们可以看出小七从游戏中感觉到父亲的存在，思念父亲。故答案选B.细节理解题。

34、从 Still, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private （隐私的）to be shared.可知答案选A.细节理解题。从她的话语中 But I will first look through all the content （内容）and clear away things that are too personal.”可知答案选C2 .主旨大意题。本文介绍数字遗产如何处理引起的一些讨论。故答案选C八、请用80100字介绍冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”【参考答案】Bing Dwen Dwen is designed

35、with the panda wearing a spacesuit. Because the panda is a symbol of China. It stands for the culture of China. Bing means “ice in Chinese, which is a symbol of winter sports. Dwen suggests health. nDwen Dwen sounds so lovely and gives people a more friendly feeling and Altogether, Bing Dwen Dwenn s

36、hows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.When Bing Dwen Dwen appeared the Winter Olympics, all the people around the world like it very much, ifs so popular that many people want to get it, but supply cannot meet peoples needs.told China Daily, “ but I felt it was

37、a chance to push myself to the limit”.But for these young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible. Born in the US, Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics.When questioned by The Guardian at a news confe

38、rence on Feb 8, the “post-00 said bluntly （直截了 当地） that she wasn*t trying to make everyone happy.Tm an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. Im having a great time,“ Gu said. It doesn*t really matter if other people are happy or not, because I feel Im doing my best and Im enjoying the entir

39、e process/5Gus good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun.After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the mens slopestyle （坡面障碍技 工弓）final, the 17-year-old didnt feel upset. Instead, he was happy to h

40、ave the chance to compete with his idol.“When I was on the podium （领奖台）hugging Max Parrot, it felt unreal,Su told China Daily. All I did today was enjoy the runs and concentrate on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard I am happy.”This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also

41、enjoys life.1. Which statement is wrong from the article?A. Gu Ailing is an American girlB. Gu Ailing is a “post 00”C. Gu Ailing is a Chinses athleteD. Gu Ailing is a girl who dares to challenge herself.Why didnt Su Yiming feel upset when he lost in the men*s slopestyle?A. Because the Canadian athle

42、te Max PaiTot is his idol.B. Because losing to his idol is reasonable.C. It was his idol who won the gold.D. Because he thought he had a chance to challenge his idol.2 .Whats the main idea of paragraph 3 and 4?A. Gu Ailing is an excellent athlete.B. Gu Ailings spirit of challenging impossibility.C.

43、Gu Ailings enjoying her life.D. Gu Ailings good attitude to the Olympics.3 . Whafs the common nature of this young generation according to the article?A. Enjoying adventure but also having delicious food.B. Challenging impossibility but also enjoying life.C. Making others happy but also enjoying the

44、mselves.D. Following fashion but also making lots of friends.【答案】ADBB【解析】在北京冬奥会期间，中国代表团运发动谷爱凌、苏翊鸣相继在滑雪大跳台摘得金牌，表达这一代 年轻人拼搏进取，勇于挑战极限无畏精神，同时也展现他们热爱生活，享受运动的积极的生活态度。1.细节理解题。从文章可知谷爱凌是00后，谷爱凌是中国运发动。谷爱凌勇于挑战自己都是正确的，谷爱 凌是美国女孩。错误。谷爱凌在美国出生但是代表中国出战。可见谷爱凌是中国人。故答案A错误。选A 2.细节理解题。从 the 17-year-old didnt feel upset.

45、Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.可知答案选D。3 .主旨大意题。第三段和第四段表达谷爱凌第三跳选择高难动作说明谷爱凌具有挑战极限的精神。答案选 B.主旨大意题。本文用谷爱凌、苏翊鸣两位奥运冠军的一些事实，说明当代年轻人敢于挑战自我，敢于挑 战极限的精神，同时也介绍这些年轻人热爱生活，享受运动的积极的生活态度。故答案选B 二、阅读理解How has the Communist Party of China （CPC） succeeded in leading the nations revolut

46、ion （革命）and development since its founding 100 years ago? And in what way can it succeed in realizing national rejuvenation （复兴）in the future?From Nov 8 to 11, 2021, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee （中国共产党第十九 届中央委员会第六次全体会议）took place in Beijing. The meeting was as much abo

47、ut the past as it was about the future. The committee reviewed （审议）and passed a key resolution on the major achievements and historical （历史的）experience of the CPCs 100 years of efforts.The resolution is only the third of its kind in the Partys 100-year history. The previous （之前的）two were passed in 1

48、945 and 1981 respectively （分另1J地）.These resolutions unified （团结）the whole Party in thinking and action at key historical moments, as well as played a vital guiding role in advancing the cause of the Party and the people, according to the CPC.Standing at a new historical starting point, we review the past and look to the fbture J said Xi Jinping, generalsecretary of the CPC Central Committee. The timing （日寸机）of the third resolution has its own historical significance （意义）,too.In 2021, the CPC realized