2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意:1.试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是C.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can the woman have?A. Fruit.B. Vegetables.C. Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Would you like a piece of cake or a coffee?W: No, Im on a diet. Im only supposed to eat vegetables. I cant even have f

3、ruit because it has too much sugar.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest doing?A. Climbing Mount Tai today.B. Keeping an eye on the weather.C. Leaving early tomorrow morning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: The weather forecast said that we would have another wonderful day tomorrow. Shall we go climbing Mou

4、nt Tai?M: Good idea, but wed better leave very early, or else well get caught in traffic.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion （情绪）.Hes not used to school in Hartford. Hes used to going to school in his home town of Florida,

5、 used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso,“ he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed

6、 （毁坏）by the deadly stormHurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartfords South End. A week later, and, using his wifes car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretch

7、en Levitzthe schoofs program director.“I see you have new uniform （校月艮）J Levitz said. You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?”Then he met couple of teachers.“Hello,“ they each said in Spanish. They asked where hes from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a q

8、uick tour of the school before classes began-to her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,“ Levitz said. So ifs not like hes the only one who

9、 has that fueling.”“You could tell hes little worried/ Guillermo said as we left But, at the same time, hes looking forward to it.28. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A. Angry.29. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A. Angry.C. Nervous.30. W

10、hy did Joemar leave Florida?A. His town was hit by a terrible storm.C. He wanted to see his mother.31. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?B. Excited.D. Relaxed.B. His old school closed down.D. He expected to have a new lifeA. He had a long talk with his father.C. He said hell

11、o to some of his classmates.31. What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?A. It has no library.B. He had a long talk with his father.C. He said hello to some of his classmates.32. What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?B. It has no library.C. He learned some simple Spanish words.D. He had a

12、 short look around his new school.C. It is an international school.C. It plans to open Spanish classes.D. It requires all students to wear uniforms.【答案】28.C29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的Hes not used to school in Hartford以及最后一段中的hes a little worried可知，他

13、 不习惯哈特福德的学校，他有点担忧。所以到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。A. Angry.生气的；B. Excited.激动的；C.Nervous.紧张的；D. Relaxed.放松的，冷静的。应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的his hometown of Florida （他的家乡佛罗里达州）和第三段中的fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm （让他们从波多黎各坐的飞机，因为这个小岛 被剧烈的暴风雨几乎全部摧毁）可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风

14、的袭击。应选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的 Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began （在课程开始 之前，Levitz带他快速地在学校转了一圈）可知,Joemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学 校。应选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. have so many new students coming here from other co

15、untries every single day （在 Bulkeley 高中,同学们说的语言有 19 种每天有来自于不同国家的新同学）可推知，该校是一所国际学校。应选B。DIts likely that you dont think youve invited a spy into your home when setting up a new TV. But new Samsung, LG, and Vizio smart TVs can document and share everything thafs viewed, whether its a broadcast or somet

16、hing streaming from the Internet. And some smart TVs can even track what DVD youre watching.Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to advertise new shows and products, offer extra content on shows you want to watch. The advertisements are lik

17、e the ones you see on your computer.You might not realize that you allowed TVs to collect your viewing habits when you agreed to the long privacy （E急私）policy during setup. With Samsung, there are 47 screens of text. LG and Vizio also ask you to agree to the privacy policy in thousands of words in fi

18、ne print.When Consumer Reports emailed the makers to ask how they are using the technology, managers of Samsung and Vizio didnt say anything An LG manager said that the company isnt using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports says that could change at any

19、time.You might think, How can I turn those advertisements off? Its not always so easy. To stop tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to settings, then options, then Live plus, click off, then close. With Vizio, its like a long tour through three menus to turn o

20、ff the advertisements. With Samsung, its a similar trip to find the box SyncPlus and Marketing。disable it.Consumer Reports says that cancelling the marketing （营销）feature may cause you to lose some extra services from makers, but its more important to protect your privacy.32. What does the underlined

21、 word document mean in paragraph 1 ?A. Exploring.B. Defending.C. Recording.D. Learning.33. What will the marketers use customers9 viewing habits to do?A. Advertise new shows and products.B. Improve the quality of smart TVs.C. Collect some suggestions about shows.D. Build a good relationship with cus

22、tomers.34. How does Consumer Reports think of what the LG manager said?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Confident.D. Believable.35. Whats the main idea of paragraph 5?A How we learn to use TVs settings.B. How we can get more shows from TV.C. How we send personal information to others.D. How we stop advert

23、isements from appearing on the screen.【答案】32.C33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能电视可以记录和提供用户观看的内容，而用户的观看习惯 对于营销人员来说是很有价值的信息，他们可能利用这些信息为新的节目和产品做广告，文章最后告诉我 们如何禁止这些广告出现在屏幕上。【32题详解】词句猜想题。根据划线词下文 “and share everything thats viewed, whether its a broadcast or something streaming from the Internet.（

24、提供观看的一切，无论是广播还是互联网流媒体）”可推知，新的三星、LG和Vizio智能电 视能记下，并提供用户观看的一切。由此推知，划线词document与recording（记录）意思接近。应选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Your viewing habits are valuable information for marketers who might want to use the information to advertise new shows and products, offer extra content on shows you want to watc

25、h. The advertisements are like the ones you see on your computer.（你的观看习惯对于营销人员来说是很有价值的信息， 他们可能想利用这些信息为新的节目和产品做广告，在你想观看的节目中提供额外的内容。广告就像你在 电脑上看到的一样）”可知，智能电视营销人员通过用户的观看习惯获取有价值的信息，然后利用这些信息 为新的节目和产品做广告。应选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “When Consumer Reports emailed the makers to ask how they are using the techn

26、ology, managers of Samsung and Vizio didnt say anything An LG manager said that the company isnt using any data to send personalized ads and has no plans to do so. But Consumer Reports says that could change at any time.（当消费者报告向制造商发送电子邮件询问他们如何使用这项技术时，三星和Vizio的经理没有透露任 何信息。LG的经理表示，该公司没有使用任何数据发送个性化广告，也

27、没有计划这样做。但消费者报告 称，这种情况随时可能发生变化）”可知，消费者报告对LG经理所说的话持怀疑态度。应选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“You might thinkJHow can I turn those advertisements off? Ifs not always so easy.To stop tracking, you have to fight your way through menu settings. On an LG set, go to settings, then options, then Live plus, click off, t

28、hen close. With Vizio, its like a long tour through three menus to turn off the advertisements. With Samsung, its a similar trip to find the box SyncPlus and Marketing to disable it.（你可能会想，“我怎样才 能关掉那些广告呢？ ”这并不总是那么容易。要想停止跟踪，你必须通过菜单设置奋力前行。在LG电视机 上，先进入设置，然后进入选项，再进入Liveplus,单击关闭，然后关闭。使用Vizio,就像长时间旅途一 样通

29、过三个菜单来关闭广告。对于三星来说，找到“SyncPlus和营销”框关闭广告也是一次类似的旅程）” 可知，本段告诉我们如何阻止广告出现在屏幕上的方法。应选D项。第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying（霸凌）is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or

30、use words to call names, tease, or scare them. 36Bullying is a big deal.It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. 37 Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a placeof

31、fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.38Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else it can make them feel big and

32、 powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.How to handle it?39 As much as you can, avoid the bully. You can*t go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When

33、youre scared of another person, youre probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. 40 Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you m

34、ight meet the bully.A. Bullies come in all shapes and sizes.B. Why do bullies act that way?C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bullys threats.E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they dont want to d

35、o.F. Two is better than one if youre trying to avoid being bullied.G. Don*t give the bully a chance.【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。【36题详解】根据上文 “Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.（霸凌者可 能会打

36、、踢或推人来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、戏弄或恐吓他们）”可知，根据前一句说的是霸凌者会做 的行为，而E选项也在描述霸凌者做的事，并且E选项中的even表递进。故E选项“有些霸凌者甚至威胁 孩子或试图让他们做他们不想做的事情”符合语境，应选E。【37题详解】根据上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.（这是一个影响很多孩子的大问题）”以及后文“Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel s

37、ick.（被欺负会让孩子们感觉非 常糟糕，而处理这种事情的压力会让他们感到恶心）”可知，上文提到霸凌是一个大问题，影响到很多孩子, 后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明被欺负着的人数，C选项中they have been bullied or teased可与后文中Being bullied相对应。故C选项“四分之三的孩子说他们曾被欺负或戏弄”符合 语境，应选C。38题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容 “Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popu

38、lar or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.（一些霸凌者在寻求关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受欢迎或得到他们想要的东西的 方式。大多数霸凌者都试图让自

39、己觉得自己更重要。当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大。有些 恃强凌弱者的家庭里，每个人都很愤怒，总是大喊大叫）”可知，本段主要围绕着霸凌者会为什么霸凌别人 进行分析，故B选项“为什么霸凌者会那样做？ ”符合语境，应选B。【39题详解】 根据后文 “As much as you can, avoid the bully. You cant go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be

40、 brave. When youre scared of another person, youre probably not feeling you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.（尽你所能， 防止霸 凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课。但如果你能选择不同的路线，避开坏孩子，那就去做吧。抬头挺胸， 要勇敢。当你害怕另一个人时，你可能并不觉得自己勇敢。但有时只要勇敢地行动，就足以阻止一个恶霸）” 可知，后文主要说明要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者欺负你的机会，故G选项“不要给霸凌者机会”符合语

41、 境，应选G。【40题详解】 根据上文“Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.（如果你被欺负了，和你信任的人谈谈）”以 及后文 “Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.（制定一个计划，和一两个朋友一起在上学、课间休息、午餐或任何你认为可能会遇到霸 凌者的地方散步）”可知，上文假定了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建

42、议做好计划以和朋友同行去任何可 能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来防止被霸凌。故F选项“如果你想防止被霸凌，两个人比一个人 更好”符合语境，应选F。第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）I got on a bus, feeling annoyed and upset, as half of my money was stolen on my way. Only the other half, hidden under my blouse, was 41, As a poor single mother with two kids to rai

43、se, I found it hard to 42 this.I couldnt help crying and sharing my bad experience with the passengers around me.When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine and the conductor began to 43 the fares （车 费）.When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he 44 all his

44、 money as he got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, the conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was in tears, 45 her to let him take the bus home. The driver repeated the conductors 46.I watched the incident. When the conductor 47 her voice at the ol

45、d man, I cut in. Stop bothering him! Cant you see that he is helpless and hes only trying to get home?” He doesnt have any money!” the conductor48 “Well, thats no 49 to throw him off the bus.” I insisted.Then I reached inside my blouse, took out my 50 money, and handed it to the conductor. Heres his

46、 51 and mine. Just stop giving him a 52 time. Many heads 53 meIts only money, I【解析】said calmly.I rode the rest of my way home happily, with my lost money completely forgotten. On the road of life, helpingothers can54our spirits. How much sweeter the55will be if we make it a little smoother forothers

47、!41.A. goneB. containedC. missingD. left42.A. bearB. defendC. sufferD. keep43.A. askB. handC. collectD. order44.A. burnt upB. used upC. turned upD. caught up45.A. thankingB. scoldingC. forcingD. begging46.A. questionB. orderC. actionD. suggestion47.A. roseB. reducedC. raisedD. lowered48.A. warnedB.

48、whisperedC. repeatedD. shouted49.A. reasonB. needC. problemD. matter50.A. spentB. lostC. remainingD. borrowed51.A. walletB. fareC. changeD. cash52.A. busyB. hardC. fearfulD. particular53.A. turned toB. led toC. belonged toD. added to54.A. liftB. enrichC. deepenD. simplify55.A. careerB. smileC. journeyD. friendship【答案】41.D42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51.B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的钱在公交车上被偷了一半，非常难过。后来车上一位 老人因为没钱给车费要被售票员赶下车，作者慷慨帮他给了车费，自己