2021-2022学年安徽省六安中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省六安中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：100分钟总分值：100分第一局部听力（总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman want to pay?A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.2. Where does the conversation take place?A.

2、 At a railway station. B. In a shop. C. On a plane.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Traffic police and driver.4. When will the man meet Dave?A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.5. Why does the woman refuse the mans help?

3、C. Her home is quite near.A. She likes the man. B. She watched a match.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. To reserve a theater seat. B. To book

4、a table. C. To buy a concert ticket.7. What kind of seats does the man want?A. Ones near the window.B. Ones in the middle of the hall.C. Ones near the dance floor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?【13题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Take good notes.（做好笔记）”可知这一段是围绕做笔记而展开的。选项中Successful students

5、write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.（成功的学生写下理解了和经过组织的知识，经常复习）”也是在围绕笔记来说的。应选G项。【14题详解】 上文 Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important.（家庭作业，例如作业和家庭阅读

6、是你发现将会出现在考 试中的其余信息的地方，所以做作业是很重要的。）”在说做作业的重要性。选项中Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.（安排时间和留出一个安静的地方去做它以免被干扰）”是在说重要的事情如何去落实。应选E项。【15题详解】 根据上文“And you can take a practice test.（你可以进行一次测试练习）”以及下文Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!（考试前知道弱点是至关重

7、要的）”可知空处应该是说测试可以知道自己的弱点。应选F项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值35分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的佳选项。Do you know 16 languages there are in the world? There are about 1,500 but many of them are not very 17 English is one of the most important languages because many people 18 it, no

8、t only in England and America, 19 in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it 20 their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as 21 language. It is 22 to say how many people are learning it. 23 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. Fr

9、ench is also a very important language.24 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best 25 to learn a language? We know that we all learnt 26 language well when we were 27. If we learn a second language in the 28 way, it wont seem so difficult. Whatdoes a small child do? It

10、29 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 30 it. It is using the language, 31 in it and talking in it all the time. If the people use a second language 32, they will learn it 33.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best

11、 to learn all new words throughthe34. You can read them, spell them and speak them35.16. A.how manyB. what numberC. a lot ofD. so many17. A.usefulB. necessaryC. importantD. good18. A.likeB. useC. operateD. say19. A.butB. andC. alsoD. so20. A.likeB. withC. inD. as21. A.foreignB. a secondC. the second

12、D. a special22. A.easyB. againC. difficultD. better23. A.Millions ofB. Million ofC. MillionsD. Several million24. A.SomeB. ThousandsC. AllD. Much25. A.timeB. wayC. thingD. place26. A.a foreignB. our mothers9C. others9D. our own27. A.bornB. childrenC. grownD. boys28. A.sameB. difficultC. usefulD. eas

13、y29. A.talksB. wantsC. criesD. follows30. A.askB. pointC. getD. ask for31. A.speakingB. writingC. thinkingD. doing32. A.some timeB. sometimesC. all the timeD. for a time33 A.quicklyB. fastC. freelyD. easily34. A.mouthB. heartC. earsD. mind35. A.lastB. laterC. latterD. lately【答案】16.A17. C 18. B 19. A

14、 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26.D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述英语被很多人使用，作为第二语言，如果可以采取像学习母语的方 式一样来学习，那么英语会很容易学会。【16题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？ A. how many多少；B. what number号码是什么；C. a lot of 许多；D. so many 如此多。根据下句there are about 1500 but many of the

15、m are not very 2. ” 可知上文是询问世界上有多少种语言。应选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约有1500种语言，但其中有许多语言并不是很重要。A. useful有用的；B. necessary 必要的；C. important 重要的；D. good 好的。根据第一段第三句 u English is one of the most important languages because many people 3 it, not only in England and America,4 in other countries of theworld.可知，世界

16、上最重要的语言之一是英语，全世界1500种语言当中有许多是不重要的。应选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英语是最重要的语言之一，因为许多人不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界其他国 家，都使用英语。A.like喜欢，像；B.use使用；C.operate操作，手术；D.say说。根据句意，“语言”应 该和动词“使用”搭配，use符合语境。应选B项。【19题详解】考查连词。句意：英语是最重要的语言之一，因为许多人不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界其他国家，都使 用英语。A. but但是；B.and和；C.also也；D.s。所以。此空与上文的not only形成“not onlybut(also)

17、” 固定结构，意为“不仅而且。应选A项。【20题详解】考查介词。句意：大约2亿人说他们自己的语言，另外2亿人用它作为他们自己的语言。A.like像；B.with 和；C.in里面；D. as作为。根据句意，全世界有2亿人把英语作为母语来讲，用介词as,意为“作为”。 应选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约2亿人说他们自己的语言，另外2亿人用它作为他们自己的语言。A. foreign 外国的；B. a second再一，另一；C.the second第二个；D. a special特别的。全世界有2亿人把英语作为另 一门语言与自己的母语并列使用。“a+序数词”表示“再一，另一”；

18、the second表示“第二”。应选B 项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难说有多少人在学习它。A. easy容易的；B.again再一次；C.difficult困难 的；D. better更好的。根据本段内容可知，学习英语的人有很多，但是现在全世界有多少人正在学英语很难 说。difficult符合句意。应选C项。【23题详解】考查数词。句意:学校里的男孩和女孩们正在学英语。A. Millions of数百万；B.MiHionof百万；C. Millions 数百万 D. Several million几百万。根据句意，此句显然表示“全世界许许多多的学生正在学习英语”。 当mil

19、lions后加名词时，要加介词of。应选A项。【24题详解】考查数词。句意：一些孩子们学习德语、俄语、日语和汉语。A. Some一些；B. Thousands数以千计；C.A11 所有;D. Much 很多。根据上一句 Many English children study French. French is also a very important language.可知很多英国孩子学习法语，也有一些孩子学习其他语言，如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。some 和many相对应。应选A项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习一门语言的最好方法是什么？ A.time时间；B. way方式；C.t

20、hing事情，东 西；D.place地方。根据第三段内容可知，主要谈论学习语言的方法，所以作为本段首句，应该提出学习语 言的方法有哪些，同时，根据第三句话 uIf we learn a second language in the 13 way, it won? t seem sodifficult.”可知，way是原词重现。应选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候，我们学习语言会学得很好。A. a foreign - 个外国的；B. our mothers我们母亲的;C. others其他的；D. our own我们自己的。根据句意可知当我们 还是孩子的

21、时候，应该学习自己的母语，即我们自己的语言。应选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候，我们自己的母语学得很好。A. born出生；B. children孩子们；C. grown成长；D. boys男孩们。根据句意可知，作者想表达当我们还是孩子的时候，母语应该学的很好。应选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们以相同的方式学习第二语言，它看起来就不会那么难了。A. same相 同的；B. difficult 困难的；C. useful 有用的；D. easy 容易的。根据 “We know that we all learnt 11langua

22、ge well when we were 12.”可知，我们是孩子的时候，母语学的很好。所以如果我们用相同的方式学习第二语言，应该也会很容易。same符合句意。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子会听人们所说的，然后试图猜想听到了什么。A. talks谈论；B. wants想； C.cries哭泣；D. follows紧跟着。在小孩学会说之前，先要“听。follow是“领会、听清楚”的意思。故 选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他想要什么东西的时候，他就向大人要它。A.ask问，要求；B. point指出； C. get得到；D. ask for要求。根据固定搭配

23、ask for sth. “请求得到某物”。根据句意，ask for符合句意。 应选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小孩要东西的过程，就一直在应用语言，在语言中思考，并且一直用语言交谈。A. speaking说； B. writing写作；C.thinking思考；D. doing做。根据句意，此处表示小孩子要东西的过 程，需要按照事情的开展顺序。先听，然后思考，最后向大人要东西。应选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们总是使用第二种语言，他们就会轻易学会。A. some time在未来的某个 时候；B. sometimes 有时候；C. all the time

24、总是，一直;D. for a time 暂且，一度。根据If we learn a second language in the 13 way, it won t seem so difficult.可知，我们用学习第一种语言的方式，经常使用就可以熟能生巧，第二种语言也就学起来容易多了。根据句意，all the time符合句意。应选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果人们总是使用第二种语言，他们就会轻易学会。A. quickly快速地；B. fast 飞快地；C.freely自由地；D.easily轻易地。根据句意，此处表示孰能生巧，easily可表示此意。应选D项。 【34题详

25、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好通过耳朵来学习所有的生词。A. mouth嘴；B. heart心；C.ears耳朵；D. mind 思想。根据上一句 In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. ” 以及后一句You can read them, spell them and speak them 20.”可知，学习语言最好先听，听当然要通过耳朵。应选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以读，拼写和然后再说。A. last最后；B. later之后，然后；Clatter后者； D. lately近来，最近

26、。根据学习语言的顺序，在听准单词的基础上，再去读、拼和写。later可以表示顺序的 先后。应选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, 36 for a child, it could mean the world.When 10-year-old Leon Ashworths mom couldnt afford 37 (buy) him a toy panda he 38 (bad) wante

27、d, he wrote a pitiful note on the toys box begging other 39 (shopper) not to buy it. What happened next 40 (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.The boy, Leon Ashworth, 41 lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy“ at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to w

28、ait with 42 (patient) until his mom 43 (pay) on June 15th, the stores staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leons note. They decided to buy it fbr him.44 search of the young author, whom they didnt know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attr

29、acted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her sons handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise for them. “This isbest day of my life,Leon said to his mom excitedly.【答案】36. but#yet37. to buy 38, badlyshopperswas 41. w

30、ho42. patiencewas paidIn 45. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一家超市的工作人员为一个小男孩买下心爱玩具的暖心故事。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：一只动物玩具对普通人来说可能无足轻重，但对孩子来说，它可能意味着整个世界。根 据句意可矢口，上文 “A toy animal might not matter much to the average personn 与下文“for a child, it could mean the world”之间有转折关系，用表转折关系的连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1

31、0岁的利昂阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒 上写了一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。afford to do为固定搭配，意为“买得起”，用不定式作宾语。 故填to buyo38题详解】考查副词。句意：10岁的利昂阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了 一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买。根据句意可知，提示词bad修饰动词wanted,应用副词形式badly, 意为“很，非常”，表示程度。故填badly。39题详解】考查名词。句意：10岁的利昂阿什沃斯的妈妈因为买不起他非常想要的玩具熊猫，于是他在玩具盒上写了 一句可怜的话，恳求其他顾客不要买

32、。形容词other修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以可数名词shopper 应用复数形式。故填shoppers。【40题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来发生的事是如此的温暖，它会融化你的心。分析句子可知，提示 词be是主句中连系动词，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，又因主语“What happened next”是单个从句作主语，所以连系动词be应使用单数形式。故填was。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个名叫里昂阿什沃斯的男孩和他的妈妈住在英国利物浦，他第一次看到他心爱 的“潘迪”是在阿斯达超市。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The boy,关

33、系词代 替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言后，做出了 非常贴心的决定。介词with后跟名词作宾语。故填patience。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：虽然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日妈妈拿到工资，但商店职员看到利昂的留言 后，做出了非常贴心的决定。分析句子可知，pay（支付）是从句中谓语动词，与主语his mom之间是被动关 系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语his mom是单数名词，所以谓语 动词也应使用单数形式。综

34、上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was paid。【44题详解】考查介词。句意:为了寻找当时还不认识的小留言者，他们把纸条发布在Facebook上，最终引起了黛比阿 什沃斯的注意，她立即认出了儿子的笔迹。in search of为固定短语，意为“寻找”，另外，句首单词 首字母大写。故填In。【45题详解】考查冠词和形容词最高级。句意：这是我人生中最美好的一天。根据句意和空格后最高级形容词best可知, 应填入定冠词the构成最高级。故填the。第四局部写作（总分值15分）46.假如你是六安中学学生李华，你昨天收到好友Tom的来信，他说自己上了高中以后遇到诸多学习和生 活问题：很

35、郁闷、孤独；学习压力大；作业完不成；上课听不懂等想辍学。请你给他提些建议提供帮助。 要点：1 .和同学友好相处，多交友，多参加课外活动。2 .找到适当的放松方式。3 努力学习，课前做好准备。注意：1 .字数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .可紧扣主题适当发挥。辍学 drop out of school【答案】Dear Tom,I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. However, the situation is very easy to chan

36、ge if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.First of all, you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them. And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities. That can make you happy. Secondly, Why not choose some proper

37、ways to relax? In my opinion, taking exercise, watching TV or playing computer games can help you relax yourself. Thirdly, I agree that you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understand the teacher.I hope that you will find these tips useful.Yours,Li Hua 【解

38、析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是六安中学学生李华，你昨天收到好友Tom的来信，他说自己 上了高中以后遇到诸多学习和生活问题：很郁闷、孤独；学习压力大；作业完不成；上课听不懂等想辍学。 请你给他提些建议提供帮助。【详解】1 .词汇积累建议：suggestionadvice/tip首先：at firsts first of all 参力口 ： join intake part in 有益的：beneficialf useful 2.句式拓展合并简单句原句： And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activitie

39、s. That can make you happy. 拓展句： And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities, which can make you happy.【,点睛高分句型 1 I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life.（运用 了 that 引导宾语从句）高分句型 2 First of all, you should be friendly to anyone who you me

40、et at the new school and try to make friendswith them.（运用了 who引导定语从句）听力答案：1-5 ACC AC 6-10BCBBA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACBCAA. At an office. B. At home. C. In a supermarket.9. Whats the weather going to be tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.10. What does the man need to buy?A. Sneakers. B. Umbrella. C

41、. Food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He lost his glasses. B. He has plenty of time. C. He has poor eyesight.12. What should the man do at the first traffic light?A. Make a right-hand turn. B. Make a left-hand turn. C. Go straight ahead.13. How will the man go to the Royal Hot

42、el?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the date tomorrow?A. March 30th. B. March 31st. C. April 1st.15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Former workmates. C. Salesperson and customer.16. What does the man want to buy for Mary this

43、year?A. A ring. B. A pair of earrings. C. A necklace.17. Whats the woman like?A. Boring. B. Responsible. C. Warm-hearted.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Seville?A. Its a modern city. B. Its full of old buildings. C. Ifs the biggest city in Spain.19. Why is Old Town the most amazing?A.You

44、 can get lost in it.B.You can sit in it for hours.C.You can see the whole city from it.20. What are the professional dancers wearing?A. Red flowers in their hair. B. Big dancing shoes. C. Short skirts.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。ALooking

45、for work?Tutors Wanted:Math/Science/Humanities+Test PreparationJOB OVERVIEW:JOB POSTED:! days agoWAGE:$27-30 per hourJOB TYPE:Part timeSCHEDULE: Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJOB DESCRIPTION:Were looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our ideal candidated侯选人）will be

46、able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math,science and/or the humanities（人文学科）。Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities（including the chance to teach group classes）.Once our fall semester

47、 starts on Aug 21,well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12 am to 8 pm as well as from 3 pm to 9 pm Monday-Thursday.What we offer: Flexible scheduling.Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and student demand. Free Sunday dinners during the ac

48、ademic year. Health insurance reimbursement（医疗保险报销）for staff working over 30 hours per week. We are five minutes* walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.Applicants must: Be able to show mastery of the subjects they tutor.Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions:Email us your resume.Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.Tell us which of the subjects you are able to