2021-2022学年福建省泉州重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年福建省泉州重点中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷选择题（95分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the film begin?C. At 7: 00.C. A birthday party.C. Excited.A. At 7: 20.B. At7: 15.2. What are the speakers

2、 talking about?A. Their sisters.B. A present.3. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Terrified.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.5. Where was the woman in the afternoon?A. A

3、t a shop.B. At the cinema.C. In a cafe.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题6. Where does the conversation probably take place?C. At a hotel.C. At 14: 00.A. At a railway stati

4、on, B. At an airport.7. When will the man have to leave?A. At 12: 00.B. At 13:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题8. Whafs wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.9. How many times should the woman take the medicine a day?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.tips on how to revise well

5、.Find Your PlaceTo revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. 17 It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed.Take Your TimeIts a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine （常规）.18 You should takecare to make sure that you study for no more than

6、two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.Stay OrganizedIt can be very helpful to set up a system so you are organized. 19 That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to stud

7、y to help you prepare.20At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned.You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary（概要）of the subjects that you have studied.A Get ReadyCheck You

8、r ProgressDont revise fbr too long.B. This will help keep material fresh in your mind.C. Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best.D. The best way to do this is to revise every school day.E. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B【解析】

9、【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点关于复习的建议。【16题详解】根据上一句 It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams.测试和考试前复习是一个好 主意，可知，下面要说考前复习的好处。临考前复习可以让你对学习材料记忆犹新。应选D。 【17题详解】根据该段的小标题Find Your Place以及上一句中的find a quiet and relaxing environment和下 一句中的 a place where you will not be disturbed 可知,quiet 和 not be distur

10、bed 是同义词,E 项谈论舒适的地方符合该处语境。应选E。【18题详解】根据上一句中的make revising part of your weekly routine （常规）可知，F项承接上一句说最好 每天都复习符合该处语境。应选F。【19题详解】G 项中的 organize them by subject, topic, and date 实际上就是该段提到的 Stay Organized 的 方法之一。应选G。【20题详解】 根据该段首句中的 At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully 可知，这是在每个 复习阶段

11、完成后检查自己的掌握情况，因此B项作小标题符合该段语境。第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My dad came to America from Greece at the very young age of fourteen. He 21 an average of fourteen hours per day, six to seven days a week, for over thirty-five years.Because of

12、 his 22 work, he owned many restaurants in New Jersey. He was proud of his achievements and what he could 23 to his family.When I was graduating from college, Dad told me he decided to 24 the restaurants and retire（退休）.If you are graduating, my 25 is over. I have educated my children and provided fo

13、r all of you. I am going to 26“Great, but what will you do? I 27 know you cooking in the kitchen and serving customers. I cant imagine you doing anything else, “ I said.“I am going to play golf!” he 28.“Golf? You have never played golf. I never heard you mention golf, “I was 29.And then Dad began to

14、 play golf. He taught my brother and me the 30 and sharedhis interest with us. Dad would look at us and say, “If you live your life as you play the game of golf, you will be 31He repeated often, “When you get to the green, stay focused（集中精力的）and hit straight down the fairway （平坦球道）.Dont think about

15、anything else, and just know where you want to put the ball. Do this and you will 32 your goals.”Dad wanted us to have 33 and to stay focused on them to achieve success. He alsowanted us to 34 ourselves and take time to have fun with friends and family.Dad retired at the age of fifty-six and played

16、golf every day until his death at the age of eighty-six. What a 35 role model!21. A.workedB.studiedC.practicedD.ranA.dangerousB.lightC.poorD.hardA.careB.findC.sayD.offer24.A.openB.sellC.manageD.decorate25.A.planB.doubtC.jobD.hobby26.A.retireB.travelC.leaveD.cook27.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never28.A.sugg

17、estedB.acceptedC.agreedD.replied29.A.excitedB.ashamedC.shockedD.satisfied30.A.directionB.gameC.customD.language31.A.weakB.specialC.normalD.successful32.A.reachB.changeC.refuseD.keep33.A.memoriesB.goalsC.problemsD.families34.A.trustB.organizeC.enjoyD.count35.A.terribleB.greatC.strangeD.simple【答案】21.A

18、22. D23. D 24. B25. C26. A 27. B28. D29. C30. B31.D32. A33. B 34. C35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文写了作者的父亲把孩子们抚养成人，可以退休了。退休后开始 打高尔夫球，直到去世。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：35年来，他平均每天工作14个小时，每周工作6到7天。A. worked 工作；B. studied 学习；C. practiced 练习；D. ran 奔跑。根据 “Because of his 2 work, he owned many restaurants in New Jersey. ”可知，由

19、于父亲一直很努力地工作，他后来拥有 了几家饭店，应选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他的努力工作，他在新泽西拥有许多餐馆。A. dangerous 危险的；B.light明亮的；Cpoor贫穷的；D.hard艰苦的。由第一段“He _B an average of fourteen hours per day, six to seven days a week, for over thirty-five years. ” 中描述的时间 和下文描述“我”父亲拥有多家餐馆可知，父亲在三十五年期间工作（worked）”得很辛苦。 应选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己

20、的成就和他能为家庭所做的一切感到自豪。A. care关 心;B.find找到;C. say说；D. offer提供,供养。由下文的provided for all of you可知，努 力工作的父亲供养了全家。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我大学毕业时，爸爸告诉我他决定卖掉餐馆退休。A. open打 开；B. sell 出售；C. manage 管理；D. decorate 装饰。由原文“Dad told me he decided to4 the restaurants and retire.中父亲准备退休可知，父亲决定卖掉餐馆。应选B。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

21、意：如果你要毕业了，我的工作就结束了。A.plan计划；B.doubt怀 疑；C. job 工作；D. hobby 爱好。由上文中提到 Because of his 2 work 以及 “Dad told me he decided to 4 the restaurants and retire.可推知,孩子毕业了，父亲的工作也就完 成了。应选Co【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教育了我的孩子，为你们提供了一切。我要退休了。A. retire 退休；B. travel 旅行；C. leave 离开；D. cook 烹饪。由上文 “Dad told me he decided to 4

22、the restaurants and retire. ” 可知，父亲要退休了。应选 A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：太好了，但你会怎么做呢？我只知道你在厨房做饭和为顾客服务。A. still 仍然;B. only 仅仅;A even 甚至;D. never 从不。由下文的 I can t imagine you doing anything else.v可知，我只知道父亲会做饭。应选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要去打高尔夫球! ”他回答说。A. suggested建议；B. accepted 接受;C. agreed 同意；D. replied 回答。由上文 “Gr

23、eat, but what will you do?” 可知，父亲 回应了我提出的疑问。应选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“高尔夫球吗?你从来没打过高尔夫球。我从没听你提起过高 尔夫，”我大吃一惊。A. excited激动的；B. ashamed羞愧的;C.shocked震惊的；D. satisfied 满意的。由原文 “ Golf? You have never played golf. I never heard you mention golf.v 可知，我 从未听说过父亲会打高尔夫球，因此当我听父亲说他即将要打高尔夫球时，感到很震惊。故 选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨

24、析。句意：他教我和哥哥玩这个运动，并和我们提供他的兴趣。A. direction 指导；B. game 游戏；运动;C. custom 习俗；D.language 语言。由上文 “Dad began to play golf.? 可推知，父亲教我和哥哥的正是打高尔夫球这项运动。应选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会看着我们说：“如果你像打高尔夫球一样生活，你就会 成功。A.weak虚弱的；B. special特殊的；C.normal正常的；D. successful成功的。由下文 “ Dad wanted us to have13 and to stay focused on

25、them to achieve success. ” 可矢口这样做，你将会成功。应选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做，你就会到达你的目标。A. reach到达；实现；B. change 改变；C. refuse 拒绝；D. keep 保持。由上文的just know where you want to put the bair?可 知，集中精力进球，这样你才能实现目标。“reach ones goal”固定搭配“到达目标”，故 选Ao【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸希望我们有目标，并专注于这些目标以取得成功。A. memories 记忆；B. goals目标；C.p

26、roblems问题;D.families家人。根据语境可知,父亲是叫我们树 立目标。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望我们享受生活，花时间和朋友和家人一起玩。A. trust 相信；B. organize 组织;C. enjoy 喜欢；享受；D. count 计数。由下文的 “tohave fim with friends and family可知，父亲同时也希望我们享受生活，有时间与朋友和家人共度美好时光。enjoy ourselves 与 have fun 相呼应。应选 C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么伟大的典范啊!A. terrible糟糕的；B.gr

27、eat棒的；伟大的； C. strange陌生的；D. simple简单的。由原文“What a 15 role model!v可知，父亲 所做的一切，让他成为了我们心中伟大的偶像。应选B。第II卷 非选择题(共55分)第二节：(共10小题；每空1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 36(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 37so

28、me of them looked very anxiousand 38 (disappoint), When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next39 the window, so I had a good view of the side walk(人行 道).A boy on a bike40 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard apassenger behind me s

29、houting to the driver, but he refused 41 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 42 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver st

30、ood up and asked, “Did anyone lose 43 suitcase at the last stop? A woman on the bus shouted, Oh dear! Its 44(I). She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 45(sudden) became friendly to

31、one another.【答案】36. being37. and 38. disappointed39. to 40. caughtto stop41. riding 43. amine#mesuddenly【解析】【分析 1这是一篇记叙文。短文表达了一个年轻人在公交站点拾到一个手提箱，并骑车追着 公交车送还的故事。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：一天早上，我在公共汽车站等车，担忧上学迟到。about后接动名词being 作宾语。故填being。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：有许多人在汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。分析句子可 知，前后句意为并列关系，所以连词为and。故填and。

32、【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：有许多人在汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。look后接 形容词作表语，主语为some of them,形容词为ed结尾的形容词disappointedo故填 disappointed o【39题详解】考查介词。句意：我找到了一个靠窗的地方，所以我能很好地看到人行道。nextto“挨着 为固定短语。故填to。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。根据上文“One morning,可知， 本句为一般过去时，与上下文时态一致。故填caught。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听到我身后的一个乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝停车，直到

33、我们到 达下一站。refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：男孩仍然继续骑车。keep doing sth “坚持做某事。故填riding。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：有人在上一站丢了一个手提箱吗?。suitcase为可数名词，泛指“一个手提 箱”，且suitcase首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：这是我的手提箱/这是我丢的手提箱。根据句意可知，表示“这是我的手 提箱或者这是我丢的手提箱。”故填mine/me。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩的所作所为，这群陌生人突然变

34、得友好起来。副词修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。第三节 完成句子（用所学过课文词块的正确形式填空，每空2分，共10分）His efforts（得到回报）when he got an A in the oral English test.（根据汉语提示完 成句子）【答案】paid off【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当他参加了英语口语考试时，他的努力得到了回报。根据 汉语提示，应填pay off “得到回报”，根据时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用一般过去 时，故填paid off。44. Leave your key with a neighbour（以防万）you lock

35、yourself out one day.（根据 汉语提示完成句子）【答案】in case【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：把钥匙留给邻居以防万一有一天你把自己锁在门外。分析句子可 知，应用连词连接两个句子，结合句意和汉语提示可知，应用in case引导目的状语从句， 表示“以防万一”。故填in case。45. Tom told his mother that he （厌烦 ,无法再忍受的）listening to the same story yesterday.（根据汉语提示完成句子）答案】was fed up with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态，短语和主谓一致。句意：汤姆告

36、诉他母亲他厌烦了听昨天同样 的故事。根据汉语提示，be fed up with厌烦的；无法忍受的“，feed与主语he是被动关系, 且主语he是第三人称单数，主句是一般过去时，从句中有时间状语yeslerday,故也用一般 过去时，故填was fed up witho【点睛】She put on the scary mask to（吓跑）the thief.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】scare away【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她戴上了一个可怕的面具吓跑了小偷。根据句意和汉语提 示，应填scare away “吓跑”符合句意，分析句子可知，t。是不定式符号，引导不定式短

37、语 作目的状语，故填scare away。【点睛】As far as I can see, the couple（尽力）to improve the relationship between them and their neighbors.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】make an effort【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：据我所知，这对夫妇正在努力改善他们和邻居之间的关系。 空格处是谓语动词，根据汉语提示，用动词短语make an effort,根据句意用一般现在时， 主语 the couple 是复数，故填 make an effort【点睛】第四节 书面表达（总分值

38、15分）假如你是李华，你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习和 生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件, 内容包括：1 .全校师生积极参加阳光体育活动；.介绍你最喜欢的体育工程；.谈谈中学生参加体育锻炼的重要性。注意：1 .词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .参考词汇：阳光体育活动a sunshine sports programDear David,Im really glad that you asked about sports in my school,【答案】Dea

39、r David,Im really glad that you asked about sports in my school, and Im writing to tell you something about it. All the teachers and students take an active part in a sunshine sports program.There are a wide range of sports, during which I like swimming best. The reason why I like swimming is that I

40、 can get close to water, which gives me a sense of freedom. Personally, I think it is a good idea for us senior students to have daily exercise. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.Hopefully, you can take part in daily exercise. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua

41、【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友David写一封电子邮件，向他介绍 你们学校的阳光体育活动和你最喜欢的体育工程，并谈谈中学生参加体育锻炼的重要性。【详解】1 .词汇积累参力口： take part injoin in范围广泛的，各种各样的:a wide range of.a variety of.就个人意见：personallyin my opinion强身健体：build up our bodystrengthen our body2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Hopefully, you can take part in daily exercise.拓展句

42、：I hope that you can take part in daily exercise.【点睛】高分句型 1 There are a wide range of sports, during which I like swimming best.（运 用了 “介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2】The reason why I like swimming is that I can get close to water, which gives me a sense of freedom.（运用了 why引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词reason,运用了 tha

43、t引导 的表语从句，运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（总分值15分）52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。词数90左右。Its funny that you can always tell when somebodys laughing behind your back. Jodie hadnt really heard anything, maybe a whisper（耳语）,but when she turned around, the girls in the back row of the class were looking at

44、 her, trying to hide smiles and laughs. She looked back at her teacher. Mr Swales was talking about what people did all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up. He called on Billy first.“My daddy works in a bank,“ Billy said. I guess I want to work in a bank,

45、 too. Theres lots of money in the bank.”“My daddy runs a company,“ Emmy said. My daddy is the big boss. And I want to be a boss,too.Jodie like it when Mr Swales asked them questions like this. He was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row suddenly started laughing. Shirley shouted, “J

46、odies daddy is a garbage man（清洁工）!” Everyone in the class laughed out loud.Jodie felt her face turn red.答案Jodie felt her face turn red. Lowering her head, she felt like crying. Silence!” Mr Swales said aloud. Being a garbage man is a difficult and useful job. Hard work done well is something to be p

47、roud of. The teachers words reminded Jodie of her fathers rough hands. Her father worked so hard to support the family. How could she feel ashamed of her father? Although her fathers work seemed to be a humble（低下的，卑微的）one, his devotion to the job would be everlasting and encouraging. At that moment, a smile gradually appeared on her face.【解析】【分析本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了课堂上当斯韦尔斯老师询问同学们长大后想做什么 的时候，同学们纷纷说了自己父亲的工作并表示也想做和父亲一样的工作，这时班上有女生 嘲笑了朱迪的父亲是一个清洁工。【详解】1.段落续写：由本段首句内容“朱迪觉得自己的脸变红了。”可知，本段可描写朱 迪被嘲笑后的表现或者心理历程变化以及斯韦尔斯老师对同