2021-2022学年四川省成都市郫都区高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

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1、2021-2022学年四川省成都市郸都区高二上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第n卷（非选择题）9至10 页，共10页，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。.2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一局部听力（共两

2、节，总分值30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18. 答案是 B。1. Why did the woman get a ticket?A. She parked in the wrong plac

3、e.B. She drove too fast.C. She made a wrong turn.2. Whos Jenny?A. She is a student.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a doctor.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a classroom.价值观来帮助你生存。应选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“What you learned from your family becomes your value system and forms your perceptions and basis

4、of actions. A person is known by his actions. It is your family that gave you an identity. Whenever you move from one place to another, you cairy your family history with you. （你从家人那里学至U的 东西会成为你的价值体系，形成你的观念和行动基础。一个人是通过他的行为来被认识的。是你的家人给 了你身份。无论何时你从一个地方搬到另一个地方，你都带着你的家族历史。）可知，一个人可以代表他所 在家庭的行事作风和习惯。应选C。【

5、10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “Every persons relation to his family is similar to the earths relation to its environment, which acts as a protective layer.（每个人与家庭的关系都类似于地球与环境的关系，而环境起 着保护层的作用。）可知，与环境对地球的作用一样，家庭对其成员起保护作用。应选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “Ask yourself, Why do you work so hard? What motivates you to do s

6、o? Most of you may say a single word to answer both the questions: Family.v （问问自己，“你为什么这么努力工作？ 是什么激励你这么做？ 你们中的大多数人可能会用一个词来回答这两个问题：家庭。）并结合下文内容可 知，本文主要讲述了家庭在各个方面对一个人的影响，强调了家庭对个人生存成长的重要性。应选B。DIt has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making us duller； but now there is

7、evidence for it.Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at conducting tasks and remembering information if they have a smart phone within eye shot. In two experiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag would distract users and lead to w

8、orse test scores even when it was set up not to disturb test subjects. The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presen

9、ce of a smart phone to see how it affected them. Participants were told to complete tests in mathematics, memory and reasoning with their smart phones either on their desk, in their bag or pockets, or in another room. Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10 per cent lower score than tho

10、se who left them in a different room on operational tasks, which measures working memory and focus. Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.The researchers found that the negative effect of havi

11、ng a phone within eye shot was much greater among those who said they were dependent on their smart phones. Participants who had expressed sympathy with phrases such as “I would have trouble getting through a normal day without my cellphone and using my cellphone makes me feel happy” performed as we

12、ll as others when their phone was in a different room, but worse when it was placed on their desk.The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users9 mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in th

13、eir sight.12. For the people who scored the lowest, where did they put their cellphone?A. On the deskB. In their bags.C. In their pockets.D. In a different room.13. Which of the following will the researchers most probably agree with?A. People shouldnt have a smart phone.B. Phones wouldnt distract u

14、sers when switched off.C. Those depending on mobiles are more likely to be distracted.D. Their research has completely changed peoples view on smart phones.14. According to the study, why did cellphones affect the participants?A. Using cellphones made them feel happy.B. They focused on trying to ign

15、ore distractions.C. They spent much time on the received messages.D. They couldnt get through a day without cellphones.15. Where does the text probably come from?A. Book review.B. A Science fiction.C. Cellphone advertisement.D. A news report.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究说明，智能手机会降低人们的

16、智力和注意力。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks,可知把手机放在桌子上的人，得分最低，故 选Ao【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse

17、for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.可知研究人员认为，那些依赖手机的人更容易分心， 应选Co【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in

18、 their sight.可知手机会影响参与者，是因为手机在身边时他们集中精力试图忽略干扰，应选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了研究说明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。由此推断出这篇文章最 可能出自一篇新闻报道，应选D。第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Every morning is a struggle. 16 But did you know that drinking water can make you more energetic and productive?It hel

19、ps to balance your nervous system. Drinking water on empty stomach especially if its hot can improve the health of your nervous system. 17 At this moment, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can properly offer water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly.It prevents mild

20、 headaches. 18 So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering from them.19 Water can help release bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. This, in turn, can help your body fight the effects of certain chemicals which can cause your loo

21、king older. Furthermore, your skin will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a flexible appearance.It improves your appetite （胃 口）. Early in the morning, with your stomach totally empty, it is natural you will feel hungry. So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most

22、important meal of the day-breakfast.20So now you know the benefits of drinking water on empty stomach. Just add a glass of warm or hot water to your schedule after you wake up and see all the health benefits it will bring to your life.A. It prevents body aging.B. It promotes mental fitness.C. Early

23、morning, the stomach is most thirsty.D. We think that a cup of coffee would make things rightThe importance of drinking water cant be emphasized too much.E. Besides, having a healthy desire for food is good for overall health.F. Doctors say they result from the removal of water among various reasons

24、.【答案】16.D17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了早上起床，喝一杯水的诸多好处。【16题详解】下文 But did you know that drinking water can make you more energetic and productive?说但是你知道喝水可以 让你更有活力和富有成效吗?该空引出下文，D选项“我们认为一杯咖啡会使事情好转”切题，应选D。【17题详解】 下文 At this moment, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can properly offe

25、r water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly.说止匕时止匕亥！J,如果你只喝一杯温水,它能适当地为你的神经系统提供水，这 将有助于它正常工作。该空引出下文，C选项“清晨，胃最渴。”切题，应选C。【18题详解】标题 It prevents mild headaches.说它可以预防轻微的头痛。下文 So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering from th

26、em.说通过增加水的摄入量，你基本上阻止了轻微头痛 的发病机会。该空承上启下，G选项“医生说它们是由各种原因的缺水导致”切题，应选G。【19题详解】 下文 Water can help release bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. This, in turn, can help your body fight the effects of certain chemicals which can cause your looking older,说水可以帮助从你的系统释放细菌和其 他有害元素。反过来，这可以帮助你的身体

27、对抗某些使人变老的化学物质影响。该空引出下文，A选项“它 可以防止身体老化。”切题，应选A。【20题详解】 上文 So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the daybreakfast. 说因此，喝水的另一个好处是为你准备一天中最重要的一餐一一早餐。该空承接上文，F选项“此外，对食 物有一个健康的渴望对整体健康有好处。”切题，应选F。第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

28、各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的J佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1999, Eve and Norman Fertig, a couple, saved a two-week-old shepherd （牧羊犬）named Shana.One winter several years later, as the Fertigs, both then 81,21 the injured and hungry animals housedin one of their buildings, a 22 snowstorm blew in. When the coup

29、le went outside to check the weather, several trees fell, 23them in a narrow path between two 24, Eve and Norman couldnt climb overor duck below the 25, For the next two and a half hours, they crowded together for26 as the snowpiled higher. We were 27 J Eve said. I thought we could die out here.Arou

30、nd 9:30 pm, Shana, who was outside, began 28 toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow. It took her nearly two hours, but 29 she cleared a narrow tunnel（隧道）about 20 feet long 30 the front door of the main house with the Fertigs 31.When breaking through the snow and 32 the couple, the 160-pound dog bark

31、ed and caught Eves jacket and 33 the 86-pound woman onto her back. Norman 34 Eves ankles, and fbr the next two hours, Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel.Thanks to Shanas 35, they finally reached the house around 2 am., and the Fertigs 36 to getjust inside the front door. Extremely 37, they l

32、ay there, still. The storm had 38 the electricity andheat, 39 Shana slept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them.After five months, Shanas feet recovered from the injuries she 40 while digging.21.A.fedB.foundC.rescuedD.trained22.A.strangeB.uniqueC.violentD.normal23.A.c

33、overingB.pushingC.deliveringD.trapping24.A.roomsB.buildingsC.tunnelsD.animals25.A.trunksB.fencesC.leavesD.roofs26.A.faithB.warmthC.freedomD.sympathy27.A.in vainB.in sightC.in troubleD.in place28.A.barkingB.checkingC.diggingD.scanning29.A.carefullyB.eventuallyC.casuallyD.hopelessly30.A.comparingB.pro

34、vidingC.equippingD.connecting31.A.positionB.bedroomC.treeD.tent32.A.observingB.reachingC.returningD.passing33.A.threwB.controlledC.fastenedD.guided34.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized35.A.effortsB.growthC.habitsD.eagerness36.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.afforded37. A. stressful38. A. focused on39. A.

35、 for40. A. discovered41. A. stressful42. A. focused on43. A. for44. A. discoveredB. unpreparedB. knocked outB. sinceB. predicted【答案】21. A 22. C23. D 24. BC. tiredC. got overC. orC. received25. A 26. B 27. CD. desperateD. kept offD. butD. remembered28. C 29. B 30. D 31.39. D 40. CA 32. B 33. D 34. D

36、35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一对81岁的老夫妇几年前救了一只牧羊犬莎娜，没想到几年后的一个暴风雪之 夜，这对老夫妇被困在了离家数十米的一片“绝地”中，他们身边堆满被暴风雪刮倒的树木和厚厚积雪。眼见 两人就要被活活冻死时丁这只牧羊犬在雪堆中挖出了一条数米长的“隧道”，然后拖着两名老主人穿过“雪 洞”，成功将两人救回家中！【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几年后的一个冬天，都已近81岁的福蒂格夫妇在照顾安置在他们一个房间里的受伤 的饥饿的动物，一场强暴风雨突然来袭。A. fed喂养；B. found发现；C. rescued 援救，抢救；D. tr

37、ained 训练。根据本空后面的“hungry”信息可知，这对老年夫妇在喂食这些受伤的动物。应选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. strange奇怪的；B.unique独一无二的;C.violent猛烈的，剧烈的；D. normal 典型的，正常的。根据后面several trees fell （几颗树木被风刮倒）”信息，可知暴风雪下得很大很猛。故 选C。此题容易误选B,认为是很独特的一次暴风雪，但是“独特”不能说明这次暴风雪的破坏程度。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当这对夫妇出去查看发生了什么事情的时候，几棵大树倒下来，把他们困在两个树 干之间的狭窄的通道里。A. cov

38、ering掩蔽，遮盖；B. pushing推；C.delivering递送，传送；D.trapping使陷 入困境，卡住。根据“EveandNormancouldnclimbover”信息以及后面莎娜营救这对老年夫妇，说明他 们被困在了倒下的树木和雪地中。应选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. rooms房间；B. buildings建筑；C. tunnels地道，隧道；D.animals动物。前面 谈到了这对夫妇在他们的另一栋房子中喂食动物，看到暴风雪吹进来后，就出去查看天气，结果被困，因 此可知，他们应该被困在建筑物之间的小道上。应选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A

39、. trunks树干；B. fences栅栏，篱笆；Cleaves树叶；D.roofs屋顶。被困前面 谈到几颗树子倒下了，因此本空在说这对夫妇不能从树干上爬过去，也不能从树干下面钻过去。应选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：接下来的两个半小时后，当雪越积越高的时候，他们挤在一起取暖。A. faith信任， 相信；B. warmth暖和；C. freedom自由；D.sympathy同情。前面谈到这个故事发生在冬天，本空前面有“they crowded together”信息，说明他们挤在一块，相互取暖。应选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们遇到麻烦了，我想我们会死在这里。A.inv

40、ain徒劳，白费力气；B.insight看得 见;C. in trouble处于困境,惹麻烦;D. in place身在 的处境。本空后面有I thought we could die out herev , 说明他们处于麻烦之中。应选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：晚上9:30的时候，在外边的莎娜在深雪里，朝Eve和Noeman的方向开挖。A. barking 叫；B. checking 核查；C. digging挖;D. scanning 细看，观察。根据后文 “he cleared a narrow tunnel 它清理 出一条窄窄的隧道”可知，莎娜在开始挖隧道了。应选C。【29题

41、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：花费了将近两个小时，最终莎娜挖了一条20英尺长的狭窄隧道，将主建筑物的 前门与Fertig夫妇所处的位置连接起来。A. carefully仔细地；B.eventually最终地；C. casually偶然地，不 在意地；D. hopelessly无望地。根据本空前文“It took her nearly two hours”信息，可知本空在谈莎娜最终挖 了一条20英尺长的狭窄隧道。应选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. comparing比照；B. providing提供；C.equipping装备；D.connecting连接。 根据全文可知，莎娜挖

42、隧道，是想救这对老年夫妇，本空在说她挖的隧道将这对夫妇的主屋连接起来。故 选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. position 位置；B.bedroom卧室；C.tree树；D. tent帐篷。因为要救这对 夫妇，因此这个隧道一定是将主屋与老年夫妇被困的位置连接起来。应选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当挖开大雪，来到这对夫妇身边后，这条160磅重的狗狗大叫，并抓住Eve的夹克, 指引86磅重的Eve爬到它背上。A. observing观察,注视;B.reaching到达，抵达;C. returning返回，带回; D.passing通过，走过。由“caught Eves

43、jacket （抓住Eve的夹克）”可知，这只狗来到了这对夫妇的身边。 应选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔；B. controlled控制；C.fastened （使两局部）系牢,扎牢；D. guided 指引，指导。本空前面谈到：莎娜抓起伊芙（Eve）的外套；所以本空在谈莎娜引导这个86镑重的女人， 以便将她背在背上。应选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Norman紧抓住伊芙的脚踝，接下来的两个小时，莎娜拉着他们穿过隧道。A. lifted 举起；B. turned旋转，转身；C.pressed施加压力，按；D. seized抓住。因为狗狗将Eva背在了背

44、上，他的 丈夫只能抓着她的脚踝，一起爬出去。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了 Shana的努力，他们最终在早上两点左右到达了房子，并且Fertig夫妇努力爬 进了前门。A. efforts 努力；B. growth成长；C.habits习惯；D. eagerness渴望，殷切。根据本空后面的 “they finally reached the house around 2 am”信息可知，莎娜终于在凌晨2点左右到了主屋，因此本空在说 多亏了莎娜的努力。应选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. managed完成（困难的事），勉力完成；B. planned计划；C.wa

45、ited等待；D. afforded 买得起，（有时间）做。根据后文可知，这对老年夫妇进人了房间，表示他们成功进入了房间，应选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：特别累，他们静静地躺在那里。A. stressful压力重的；B. unprepared无准备的，没 有预料的；C.tired累的；D.desperate不顾一切的，拼命的。前面谈到这对老年夫妇都已经81岁了，经过这 长时间，他们终于回到了房间，但是现在他们极度的疲倦。本空后面也谈到他们一动不动地躺在了那儿， 也说明了这一点。应选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语。句意：暴风雪已经摧毁了电力设施。A.focuson集中在；B.knoc

46、kout摧毁；破坏掉；C.get over战胜；克服；D.keepoff远离。根据后文信息，莎娜躺在他们旁边，帮他们取暖，说明屋子中没有电和 暖气。应选B。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然暴风雪已经摧毁了电力设施，但是莎娜整夜都躺在他们身边帮助他们取暖。A.for因 为；B. since自从；C.or或者；D. but但是。根据句意，上下句之间是转折关系。应选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：莎娜的脚花了五个月的时间才从挖掘时所受的伤中痊愈。A. discovered发现；B. predicted预期；C. received接受；D. remembered记住。莎娜是在挖的时候受了伤，应

47、选C。第II卷（50分）考前须知:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部语言知识运用第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 41 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 42 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 43(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled44( warm), and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man went home 45 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another st