2022届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三最后一卷英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2022届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三最后一卷英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号: 一、阅读理解The Lascaux Writing Contest GuidelinesThe Lascaux Prizes in Creative Non-fiction and Short Fiction are presently open for submission. The Lascaux Prizes in Flash Fiction and Poetry will reopen on October 1, 2020. PrizesWinner receives $ 1,000, a silver med
2、al, and publication online in The Lascaux Review. The winner and all finalists will be published in the annual print journal Lascaux 8. Contest participants can download the Lascaux works for free.RulesCreative Non-fiction: Creative non-fiction may include memoirs, personal essays and literary journ
3、alism-anything the author has witnessed, experienced or discovered.Submissions should be within a length of 10,000 words. Pieces should be written in a nonacademic style. Submissions close on December 31, 2020.Short Fiction: Submissions should be no more than 10,000 words. There are no restrictions
4、on the style or subject matter. Submissions close on February 28, 2021.Flash Fiction: Writers may enter more than once, and as many as three stories per entry, all filed in one document. Single story should be not more than 1,000 words. Because editors are working in different workplaces, the Review
5、 is unable to accept submissions via postal mail. All topics are welcome. Submissions close on April 30, 2021.Poetry: Poets may enter more than once, and as many as five poems may be submitted per entry. All are filed in one document. There are no length restrictions. All styles are welcome. Submiss
6、ions close on June 30, 2021.Entry FeeEntry fee is $15.All the fees are intended entirely as prize money and operating expenses. Editors, judges, and other staff at The Lascaux Review are unpaid volunteers. 1. What does each of the participants get?A. A souvenir medal.B. An honor certificate.C. Yearl
7、y print magazines.D. Free downloads of works.2. What does a flash fiction participant have to do?A. Use the given theme.参考答案:1. DC2. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了“拉斯考克斯写作比赛”的有关信息,包括奖项设置、写作规那么 及缴费情况等。1. 细节理解题。根据 Prizes 局部的Contest participants can download the Lascaux works fbr free.”可知,竞赛参与者可以免费下载拉斯考克斯的作品,即每
8、一位参赛者均可免费下载拉 斯考克斯的作品。应选D项。2. 细节理解题。根据 Rules 局部的 Flash Fiction 中的Single story should be not more than 1,000 words.”可知,单个小说故事的字数不能超过1000个字。由此可知,速写小说参赛者必须 将每个故事限制在1000个字以内。应选C项。3. 细节理解题。根据Rules局部的Poetry中的最后一句话“Submissions close on June 30, 2021.” 可知,诗歌作品的最后提交日期是2021年6月30日。应选A项。4. DC5. CD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙
9、文。文章主要是告诉读者Samuel Johnson编纂英国词典的故事。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse was defined in an early dictionary as a beast well knowrT.(然而,这些往往答案第1页,共14页 只不过是一串难懂
10、的字眼。当常用词的定义被提供时,它们通常是无用的。例如,“马”在 早期的字典中被定义为“众所周知的野兽)”可知,早期英语词典的问题是只是增加了一 些难懂的大词。应选D项。5. 推理判断题。根据第二段Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the
11、Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly约翰逊改变了这切, 但 这项任务并不容易。约翰逊在高夫广场17号租了一所房子,开始在最恶劣的条件下工作。 约翰逊只有在出版商的支持下,才与五名助手一起编写这本词典。法国学院词典花了四
12、 十名工人五十五年(1639-1694年)才完成,与之相比,约翰逊的词典很少有人能很快完 成。户可知,作者在第二段提到法国学院的词典是为了强调约翰逊和他的助手们的效率 高。应选C项。6. 词句猜想题。根据文章画线单词上文“How many words were defined(多少单词被定义)”可 知,是词典编纂者给单词下定义,由此可知,划线单词lexicographer指的是词典编纂者。 应选C项。7. 推理判断题。根据第二段Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Go
13、ugh Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by ve
14、ry few people very quickly.(约翰逊改变了这一切,但 这项任务并不容易。约翰逊在高夫广场17号租了一所房子,开始在最恶劣的条件下工作。 约翰逊只有在出版商的支持下,才与五名助手一起编写这本词典。法国学院词典花了四 十名工人五十五年(1639-1694年)才完成,与之相比,约翰逊的词典很少有人能很快完 成。)“可知,约翰逊在非常恶劣的条件下完成工作,这说明他意志坚定。A. Ambitious and pessimistic雄心勃勃的和悲观的;B. Humorous and hardworking幽默,勤奋的;C.Dependent and professional 依赖
15、和专业的;D. Determined and strong-willed 意志坚定的。故答案第2页,共14页选D项。8. AC9. DC【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害,并解释了为什么会发生这样的情 况。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话 The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.麻疹患者的数量虽然小,但是他们却是一种危险趋势的前沿,应选 Ao.细节理解题。根据第三段 But herd immunity works only when nea
16、rly the whole herd joins in,可知只有群体中所有人都参与进来了群体免疫才会有用,应选C。9 .推理判断题。根据第一段 But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing antivaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly,可矢口, 那些反对注射疫苗的运 动和迅速传播的错误信息导致了麻疹疾病的复发,应选D。10 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害,以及为什么会有这样的情 况,最根本原因还是那些不注射疫苗的人导致的
17、,故本文的目的是强调疫苗的作用,选Co【点睛】作者态度及写作意图推断每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度,只不过有的直截了当,有的含而不露, 有的通过所用词语的褒贬来表达。此类题可细分为作者态度题(说明作者的好恶)和作者观 点题(说明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度,需要注意以下几点:1 .作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2 .漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。3 .不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4 .当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。5 .作者的观点
18、一般与文章的主旨相关联。答案第3页,共14页6 .绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。比方小题4考查文章的写作目的,本文主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害,以及为什么 会有这样的情况,最根本原因还是那些不注射疫苗的人导致的,故本文的目的是强调疫苗 的作用,应选C。10. CA11. CB【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究说明,智能手机用户对查看手机的痴迷,作者认为 查看手机过于频繁会形成习惯,这会影响工作。12. 细节理解题。由第二段中的On average, the study subjects check their
19、 phones 34 times a day. And the strangest part is that they don*t even realize they are doing it.(研究对象平均每天检查 手机34次。最奇怪的是,他们甚至没有意识到自己在这么做。),可知研究对象频繁查看手 机,自己却没意识到“查看手机这一行为,这是最奇怪的地方。应选C项。13. 细节理解题。由第三段中的Loren Frank, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), explains that c
20、hecking smart phones is rewarding in some way.” (力口州大学 I日 金山分校(UCSF)的神经科学家Loren Frank解释说,查看智能手机在某种程度上是值得 做的),可知Loren Frank认为查看智能手机在某种程度上是值得的。应选A项。14. 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Study show that whenever you take a break from what you are doing to check your smart phone, it is hard to go back to your original task,
21、 according to Adam Gazzaley, a neurologist at UCSF.”(力口州大学旧金山分校的神经学家Adam Gazzaley表示, 研究说明,每当你休息一下,查看你的智能手机,就很难回到原来的工作。),可知查看智 能手机时,工作暂停,很难回到原来的工作中,说明查看智能手机会使人从工作中分心。应选C项。15.答案第4页,共14页 推理判断题。由第一段中的“A recent survey shows that smart phone users have developedchecking habit一frequently checks of e-mails
22、and other Apps/5 (最近的一项调查显示,智能手机用户已经养成了“检查习惯”经常检查电子邮件和其他信息应用程序)和下文对于 “智能手机用户对查看手机的痴迷”的介绍,可知本文主要展示了智能手机用户对查看手机 的痴迷。应选B项。16. BC17. GF18. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了与同伴之间维持健康关系的几个建议。16. 空处位于段首,是本段主题句,根据本段中“Don、hide things from them, nor lie to them.(不 要对他们隐瞒事情,也不要对他们撒谎)”及“Honesty is always the best policy.(
23、老实永远是上 策)”可知,本段是建议要老实相待。B项“对你的同伴要老实”符合语境,应选B项。17. 根据空前一句Respect isnt just simply treating them nicely.(尊重不仅仅是对他们好)”可知, 尊重不仅仅是对他们好,空处应是承接上文,讲述尊重还包括很多其他方面,C项“它当然 还包括很多“引起下文,下文“You have to learn to adjust to their liking.(你得学会适应他们的 喜好广呼应C项中的“a lot”。应选C项。18. 根据上文“Make them feel you are someone they can
24、really count on and build a future with.(让他 们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人,可以和你一起建立未来厂可知,要让同伴觉得你是他 们真正可以依靠的人,这样他们在有需要时可以依靠你,G项“这样他们就能在必要的时候 依靠你了符合语境,G项中的“count on”与上文呼应。应选G项。19. 根据上文“Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life.(大笑可能看起来很傻,但 它是生活中很多事情的秘密)“及下文It is the key to happiness and it will ke
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