浙江省宁波市慈溪市八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷（师用）.docx

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1、八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最正确选项。When a fire alarm goes off, you know it! The sound makes you realize the 1 . .What if you were deaf? How would you know if an alarm 2.，or if someone knocked on your door? If you tooka walk 3, a busy street, you wouldn*t hear the sound

2、of a car coming at you. A signal dog could help you with all of these things!Signal dogs are also called hearing ear dogs. They help people who are deaf by acting4. their owners* nearsn. They know 5. to do when they hear certain sounds. These dogs can learn up to eight sounds, 6, sounds from sirens,

3、 doorbells, and crying babies.Babies cry at night for many reasons. They might be hungry, 7.，or wet. When they cry, thesound is pitiful! Even very sleepy parents will wake up quickly to help. But what if a mom and dad cant hear? Thafs when a signal dog can help. The dog can 8. wake his owner up. He

4、might 9.him with his nose, or pull at his night clothes. When his 10, wakes up, the dog runs to the baby. The dog may sit down near the baby*s bed. If his owner doesnt 11 .，the dog does it again.The dog will run back and forth 12. his owner takes action. A signal dog does different things for each s

5、ound it knows.People can train many 13, and kinds of hearing ear dogs. They look different and may not all move with beauty and grace, but all signal dogs are smart! Large dogs are 14. in public places because they wont get step pennon. Small dogs, owever, can jump on your lap. Why is that important

6、? Because signal dogs are more than just “ears”. They are also 15.1. A. difficultyB dangerC. deathD. accident2. A. put offB . took offC. went offD. got off3. A. aboutB. awayC, aboveD. across4. A. asB. withC. ofD. from5. A. whyB , whenC. howD. what6. A. meaningB borrowingC. includingD. depending7. A.

7、 excitedB . lonelyC , cheerfulD. strong8. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. suddenlyD. recently9. A. pullB. pushC. pickD. throw10. A. fatherB. motherC. parentD. ownerMost deserts have less than 10 inches of rain each year. However, in some deserts of South American, it is true that rain almost never falls. In o

8、ne desert in Chile, no rain has fallen for years in a row! All the rain falls within a single month!32.Temperatures in deserts can reach above 37. 8 during the day, but can fall below zero at night. Areas that are too cold for anything to grow are called Hfrigid deserts/* Other deserts are cold for

9、long periods. The Gobi in Asia has icy temperatures for as long as six months at a time.33.Although deserts can be low and flat, some have rocky hills and even mountains. Some also have lakes and plains covered with small rocks. Sand makes up only about 2 percent of North American deserts, 10 percen

10、t of the Sahara in northern Africa, and 30 percent of the Arabian Desert.34.To survive in a dry desert environment, plants and animals, including humans, must make some adaptation. Desert plants cannot grow too close together because each plant would not get enough water. Other animals stay in holes

11、 underground or rest in the shade during the heat of the day.35.Deserts cover about one fifth of Earthfs land area. The largest desert in the world is the Sahara. The Sahara stretches from the Atlantic Ocean eastward to the Red Sea, spreading across parts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Sudan,

12、Chad, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania. It covers an area about the size of the United States.【答案】31. E； 32. C； 33. F； 34. A； 35. B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于沙漠我们可能不知道事实。A.沙漠里还有生命。B.世界上有许多沙漠。C.有些沙漠很冷。D.几乎所有的沙漠都是低平的。E.沙漠中几乎没有降雨。F.并不是所有的沙漠都是平坦多沙的。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后抓住关键词句，联系上下文选择。31. 根据Most deserts have less tha

13、n 10 inches of rain each year.可知大多数沙漠每年的降雨量不到10 英寸，即与雨水有关，应选E。32. 根据 Areas that are too cold for anything to grow are called nfrigid deserts.”太冷而无法生长的地区被 称为“寒冷的沙漠”可知与寒冷有关，应选C。33. 根据 Although deserts can be low and flat, some have rocky hills and even mountains.可矢口尽管沙漠地 势低平，但有些沙漠有多岩石的丘陵，甚至有山脉，即不是所有的沙

14、漠都是平坦的或者有沙子的， 应选Fo细节题。I艮据 To survive in a dry desert environment, plants and animals, including humans, must make some adaptation.为了在干燥的沙漠环境中生存，包括人类在内的动植物必须做出一些适应，可 知讲的是沙漠里有生命，应选A。34. 根据Deserts cover about one fifth of Earths land area.沙漠覆盖了地球陆地面积的五分之一，可知讲的是世界上有许多沙漠，应选B。、单词拼写（词汇运用）I want to open all

15、 the （窗户）. Its so hot here.【答案】windows【解析】【分析】句意：我想把所有的窗户翻开。这里太热了。窗户，window,可数名词；根据空前 all the可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填windows。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all the后跟可数名词复数。35. I am working （当的时候）he is enjoying himself.【答案】while【解析】【分析】句意：我在工作，而他玩的高兴。当的时候，且前后的动作有表示对照关系， 要用并列连词whileo故答案为whileo【点评】考查连词while的拼写。根

16、据汉语提示和前后句的关系，写出正确的词形。36. I am not interested in art, and （两者都不）is my sister.【答案】neither【解析】【分析】句意：我对艺术不感兴趣，我妹妹也不感兴趣。两者都不，neither,不定代词，作 主语，谓语动词要用单数。根据空格后连系动词is,要用neither。故答案为neither。【点评】考杳不定代词neither的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。37. I like walking in the hill. Because I can （呼吸）the fresh air there.【答案】bre

17、athe【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在山上散步。因为我可以呼吸那里的新鲜空气。呼吸breathe,动 词。根据情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为breathe。【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词breathe。38. Could you please take out the （垃圾）for us?【答案】rubbish/trash/waste/litter【解析】【分析】句意：你可以为我们倒垃圾吗？垃圾用rubbish/trash/waste/litter,不可数名词，故填 rubbish/trash/waste/litter。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意不可数名词。39

18、. I didnt see him for （几个）years.【答案】several【解析】【分析】句意：我好几年没有看见他了。几个用several,形容词，修饰可数名词复数，故填 several。【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后理解句意。40. 一Whatfs the （问 题）with you?一I cant see anything.【答案】matter/trouble【解析】【分析】句意： 你怎么了？我看不见了。问题用matter/trouble,名词。Whafs thematter with.?表示怎么了，固定搭配，故填 matter/trouble。【点评】考查名

19、词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定用法Whafs the matter with？,理解 句意。41. He didn*t realize the（重要t生）of studying English until he began to work.【答案】importance【解析】【分析】句意：他直到开始工作才意识到学习英语的重要性。重要性用importance,不可数 名词，the importance of,的重要性，固定搭配，故填importance。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配the importance of。42. He went home fro

20、m work in（沉默）when he heard the terrible news.【答案】silence【解析】【分析】句意:当他听到这个可怕的消息时,他默默地下班回家。沉默用silence, in silence 沉默，固定搭配，故填silence。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配in silence,理解句意。43. Most parents always like to（比拟）their kids with others.【答案】compare【解析】【分析】句意：大局部父母总是喜欢把他们的孩子和其他的孩子比拟。比拟用compare,实 义动词，like

21、 to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以compare用原形，故填compare。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配like to do sth.。五、选词填空选词填空Out deal return advise lookAnn: You look sad, Tom. Whafs wrong?Tom: Well, I found my sister 46.through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Ann: Hmm.that is not very nice. Di

22、d she47.them to you?Tom: Yes, Nut Pm still angry with her. What should I do?Ann: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although shes wrong, It*s not a big 48.Tom: You are right. Thank s for your 49.Ann: No problem. Hope thin

23、gs work 50.【答案】46. looking； 47. return； 48. deal； 49. advice； 50. out【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Ann和Tom谈论了 Ann发现姐姐翻看自己东西的事情。out出来;deal事情;return返回、归还；advise建议；look看起来。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一 作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。44. 句意：我发现我姐姐昨天作者浏览我的东西。things东西，look through浏览，固定搭配，发现 姐姐正在浏览东西，finddoing sth.发现正在做某事，

24、固定搭配，所以用look用looking,故填 lookingo句意：她把它们归还给你了吗？ them代指things,结合前后句可知问的是把东西归还了吗， return归还，实义动词，return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人，固定搭配。句子是一般过去时的一般疑 问句，所以实义动词用原形，故填return。45. 句意：尽管她借了，但是不是大事。Its not a big deal,不是大事，固定搭配，故填deal。46. 句意：谢谢你的建议。your你的，形容词修物主代词，后面用名词，thanks for谢谢，结合前后 文可知是谢谢你的建议，advise建议，实义动词，名词是ad

25、vice,不可数名词，故填advice。47. 句意：希望事情能够解决。work out,解决，固定搭配，故填out。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are (make) and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine (hundred)

26、dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport. It is (usual) very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the sp

27、ecial coffee.One customer(顾客)thinks that the coffee costs a lot it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some (be) unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make$6. 10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn how (run)a busi

28、ness. Many of the students enjoy the work although took some time to learn how to do it.They have to (learn) how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and Sometimes (mistake) are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.【答案】making； hundred； of； usuall

29、y； but； are； to run； it； learn； mistakes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一所高中学校的学生在咖啡店卖咖啡。(1)句意：他们正在咖啡店制作和卖特殊的咖啡。be+动词ing表示现在进行时，make的ing是 making, 故填 makingo(2)句意：这些学生每天能挣到900美元。nine后面用可数名词复数，所以用hundreds,故填 hundreds o(3)句意：剩下的钱进入了当地青年工程。the rest of剩下的,故填。句(4)句意：它通常是非常拥挤的。crowded是形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用usual的副词 usually, 故填 usua

30、llyo(5)句意：但是它是好的，并且值它。根据前句可知咖啡花费很多钱，但是咖啡是好的，前后句表 示转折，所以用but,故填but。(6)句意：但是一些是不高兴的。some后面省略了 customers,时态是一般现在时，所以be用 are,故填 are。(7)句意：当他们学习怎样经营商业时。how to do怎样做某事，故填to run。(8)句意：尽管学习做它花费一些时间，但是许多学生喜欢这个工作。it takes/took sb. sometime to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故填it。(9)句意：他们不得不学习怎样热牛奶，增上锅和增加调料。have to do sth.

31、不得不做某事，故填 learno(10)句意：有时会犯错误。根据are可知主语是复数，故填mistakes。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一 作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。七、书面表达52.某英文报社正在举办以An Unforgettable Experience(一次难忘的经历)为题的征文活动。请你根 据提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。提示：2017年8月8日夜晚9： 20左右，一场突如其来的地震发生在九寨沟。假如你是LiuMei,正和爸爸妈妈在九寨沟旅游。请根据下面的表格描述一下地震发生时的情况。要求：100120 词左右。Pe

32、rsonDoingPlaceMother and Iwatching the showsat Jiu Zhaigou Art & Culture SquareFathershoppingin a store near the squareAn Unforgettable Experience【答案】暂未更新【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，注意时态是一般过时时和过去进行时，首先总结介绍发生了地 震；然后介绍妈妈、爸爸和自己住在做什么；最后总结感受。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使 用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：take place、see.doing

33、； go shopping； be good for； break.apart 等。过去进行时运用为文章增色不少，如：My mother and I were watching TV,while my father was shopping.等。连词so、but、while and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。11. A. standB. followC.imagineD. return12. A. whileB, afterC.untilD. because13. A. colorsB shapesc.sizesD. heights14. A. worstB.worsec.betterD.

34、 best15. A. animalsB.volunteersc.expertsD friends【答案】1. B； 2.C； 3.D； 4. A； 5.D； 6. C；7. B； 8.A； 9. B； 10. D； 11. B； 12. C；13. C； 14. C； 15. D【解析】【分析】主要讲了信号狗对它知道的每个声音做不同的事情。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含 义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1 .句意：声音让你意识到危险。A.困难；B.危险；C.死亡；D.事故。根据前句When a fire alarm goes

35、off, you know it!可知讲的是火灾发生，所以是危险的，应选B。2 .句意：你怎么知道是闹钟响了，还是有人敲了你的门？ A.推迟；B.脱下；C.闹钟等的响起；D.下 车。根据前句When a fire alarm goes off, you know it!可知讲的是闹钟响起，应选Co.句意：如果你穿过一条繁忙的街道散步，你不会听到汽车向你驶来的声音。A.关于；B.离开；C. 在上面；D.穿过。street街道，结合选项可知是穿过街道时听不见声音是危险的，应选D。3 .句意:它们通过充当失聪者的“耳朵”来帮助失聪者。A.作为；B.和；C.的；D.来自。actas扮演，充当，固定搭配

36、，应选A。4 .句意:当他们听到某些声音时，他们知道该做什么。A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.怎样；D.什么。 do做，根据when they hear certain sounds当他们听到某些声音时，可知讲的是做什么，即what to do,应选D。5 .句意：这些狗最多可以学习八种声音，包括警报器、门铃和哭闹的婴儿发出的声音。A.意思是； B.借来；C.包括；D.依靠。根据句子可知讲的是八种声音，sounds from sirens, doorbells, and crying babies警报器、门铃和哭闹的婴儿发出的声音，八种声音包括警报器、门铃和哭闹的婴儿发出的声 音，应选C。6 .

37、句意：他们可能是饥饿的、孤独的或者潮湿的。A.感到兴奋的；B.孤独的；C.高兴的；D.强壮 的。根据前句Babies cry at night for many reasons.可知讲的是婴儿哭泣的原因，结合选项可知lonely 符合题意，应选B。7 .句意：狗可以迅速把他的主人弄醒。A.迅速地；B.缓慢地；C突然；D.最近。根据前句But what if a mom and dad cant hear? Thats when a signal dog can help.可知父母听不到孩子哭泣时信号狗迅速把 父母弄醒，应选A。8 .句意：他可能会用鼻子推他，或者拉他的睡衣。A.拉；B.推；C.

38、捡起；D.扔。nose鼻子，结合常 识可知父母睡着时，信号狗用鼻子推父母，应选B.句意：当主人醒来时，狗跑向婴儿。A.爸爸；B.妈妈；C父亲或者母亲；D.主人。根据后文If his owner doesn!t可知讲的是主人，应选D。9 .句意：如果主人不跟着，狗就会再做一次。A.站立；B.跟着；C.想象；D.归还。根据前文可知信 号狗把主人叫醒后跑向婴儿屋里，如果主人不跟着进婴儿屋里，信号狗再做一次，应选B。10 .句意：狗会来回奔跑，直到主人采取行动。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.直到；D.因为。根据 前句If his owner doesn*t 11, the dog does it aga

39、in.如果主人不跟着进婴儿屋里，信号狗再做一次，直到 主人去婴儿屋里，应选C。11 .句意：人们可以训练各种尺寸和种类的听力犬。A.颜色；B.形状；C.尺寸；D.高度。kinds种 类，根据后文可知讲的是大型狗和小狗，所以是尺寸的不同，应选C。12 .句意:大型狗在公共场所更好，因为它们不会被踩到。A.最差的；B.更差的；C.更好的；D.最好 的。根据because they won*t get st叩pennon.因为它们不会被踩到，可知大型狗和小狗相比是更好的， 应选Co.句意：它们也是朋友。A.动物；B.志愿者；C.专家；D.朋友。根据前句Because signal dogs are

40、more than just ears”.可知信号狗不仅仅是充当耳朵，也是主人的朋友，应选D。二、阅读理解阅读理解There is a new trend（趋势）一letting kids choose their punishments （惩罚）when they do something wrong. Sallys mom has admitted（成认）that she uses the method and her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a month as her punishment. Do y

41、ou think this is a good way to courage betterbehavior （行为）?They should! Fm tired of the unfair punishments that my parents have chosen!n Reader Alice Its not so good. I think kids would make up the punishment, so that they can avoid something. nActress Mary The point of punishment is for kids to lea

42、rn what they did was wrong. If theyf!choose it in their own way, they won*t take it seriously.Singer Jenny“I“IOfthink its a good thing for kids to choose punishments. It can help give thembigger sense of responsibility （责任）.And it teaches them valuable lessons/1Writer Tonycourse not. Whats the use o

43、f even punishing someone if they can choose theirown punishments as they like?Doctor David. thinks kids should be allowed to choose their own punishments.A. DavidB. AliceC. MaryD. Jenny. What punishment did Sally once choose?A. She didnt play computer for a month.B She didnt buy a computer a month a

44、go.C. She couldnt stay at home for a month.D. Her mother didnt play computer for a month.13 . What does Tony do?A. An actor.B. A singer.C. A doctor.D. A writer.14 . of the five people disagree（s） with this new punishment method.A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four【答案】16.BA17. DC【解析】【分析】主要讲了五个人对孩子们做错事时让孩子们选择惩

45、罚措施的不同的看法。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻 找答案。16 .细节题。根据They should! Pm tired of the unfair punishments that my parents have chosen!”可知 Alice认为孩子们应该选择自己的惩罚，应选B。17 .细节题。根据 Sallys mom has admitted（成认）that she uses the method and her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a

46、month as her punishment.Sally 的妈妈成认她使用 了 这种方法，她 的女儿曾经选择把她的电脑拿走一个月作为惩罚，可知Sally一个月没有玩电脑，应选A。18 .细节题。根据Writer Tony可知Tony是作家，应选D。19 .细节题。根据第二个表格 Ifs not so good.,第三个表格 The point of punishment is for kids to learn what they did was wrong.,第五个表格 Of course not.可知 Mary、Jenny David 不同意新的惩罚措施， 应选C。阅读理解How cou

47、ld we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the worlds first clock, except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But inmost of the world, people have used clock. Even today, if yo

48、u don*t have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, its day, and when its dark, its night. The sun can also tell you if its morning, noon, or afternoon.People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides （潮汐）. In the day time, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on t