八年级下学期英语期末测试题共3套.docx

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1、初三英语检测（附参考答案）亲爱的同学：你好！答题前，请仔细阅读下面的说明：1 .本试卷共8页，试卷总分80分。卷面分：10分。考试时间90分钟；2 .请将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡选择区域对应的标号上，非选择题的答案用黑色 签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题卡，自己保管好试题。希望你能愉快地度过这90分钟，祝你成功！一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。根据句意和要求，从每题A、B、C中选出一个最正确答案。1. Listen! A girl is singing in the next room.Wow!beautiful her voice is!A. W

2、hat aB. How aC. How“Get new knowledge by the old“ is a famous saying by ConfUcius（孔子）.A. reviewB. reviewingC. reviewedMy mother was making a call I got home.A. whenB. asC. whileWcvc given her some advice, but 1 dont know shell accept it.A. whatB. whereC. ifIt is so noisy here that I cant hear. Could

3、 you please say it again?No problem.A. what you saidB. what do you sayC. what you will sayKeep quiet! Talking in the reading room.A. is allowedB. isnt allowedC. doesnt allowHave you asked the teacher tomorrow morning?A. if we needed an umbrella2. how shall we get there3. when and where we shall meet

4、Our foreign teacher China for five years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inWould you like to play football with me after school?. I have too much homework to do today.A. Im afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your time一Tina had nothing fbr breakfast this morning,?一No. She got up too late.A. h

5、ad sheB. did sheC. didnt she二、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分）阅读下面AB两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每题所给的三个选项中选择最正确 的一项。（每题1分）请将答案编号涂卡。Welcome to Made-in-China website二.听句子，选择正确应答语。()6. A.Im doing homework.()7. A.Thats terrible.()8. A.Be careful.()9. A.All right.()10. A. School uniforms.三.听长对话，选择正确答案。二.听句子，选择正确应答语。()6. A.Im

6、doing homework.()7. A.Thats terrible.()8. A.Be careful.()9. A.All right.()10. A. School uniforms.三.听长对话，选择正确答案。每个句子读两遍。(7.5分)B. Very well, thanks.B. No,lcts do it.B. Of course not.B. Glad to meet you.C. Yes, of course.C. I agree with you.C. Take it easy.C. Have a nice time!B. By bus.C. Seven classes

7、.对话读两遍。(7. 5分)听第一段对话，完成II、12两个小题。)11. What does Joan think of Mount Huang?A. Its one of the most beautiful mountains. B. There were too many people there.C. She didnt like the weather there.()12. What did Jack do this summer vacation?A. He visited some places of interest. B. He practiced English all

8、 day at home.C. He helped his parents do the housework.听第二段对话，完成13至15三个小题。()13. What will Jenny and Jeff do in Baida Shopping Center?A. They will buy some new clothes. B. They will watch a fashion show.C. They will model some school uniforms.()14. How will they go to Baida Shopping Center?A. By bus.

9、B. On foot.C. By bike.()15. Who is Sarah?A. Shes Jennys friend. B. Shes Jeffs classmate. C. Shes Jennys cousin.四.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(7. 5分)16. When did the (raffle accident happen?C. Last Friday.A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday.)17. What was the weather like when the traffic accident happened?A. It wa

10、s fine.B. It was snowing. C. It was going to rain.)18. What was Peter doing when he came to a crossing?A. He was thinking about his homework.C. He was talking with a friend.)19. What did Peter hit?A. He hit a bus. B. He hit a car.B. He was listening to music.C. He hit a tree.()20. How was Peter at l

11、ast?C. He hurt his leg.A. He hurt his back. B. He hurt his head.II.单项选择(每空1分，共18分)()21,Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. toD. by()22. 一Do you like You and Me?-Yes, it very sweet. It is really a nicesong.A. tastesB.soundsC. seemsD. smells)23.Uncle Li is very, a lo

12、ng time.A. afraid ofhis children. He stops them from playing computer games forB. tired of)24.The White family used to.C. strict with in the countryside.D. popular withSo thats why they are not used toA. live; livingB. live; live)25.What did your mother say on the phone?A. why did I fail the examC.

13、why did you fail the exam )26.Im really nervous before the interview. A. Sounds great.C. Thanks all the samein the noisy city now.C.living; liveD.living; livingShe asked.B. why I failed the examD. why I fail the exam-, you arc the best.B. Take it easyD. Im pleased to hear that()27.1 dont know if heA

14、. will come; will come C. comes; comes()28.exercise you take,.A. More;healthierC. Much; healthy()29.Who sings better?singing.tomorrow. Ill let you know if heB. comes; will comeD. will come; comesyou will be.B. The more; the healthierD.The most; the healthierLucyLily is good atA. Both; andB. Not only

15、; but alsoC.Eithcr;orD.Not;or()30.-The book Journey to the West is very interesting. Its well worth Is chat so? Ill have a try.A.readingB.to readC.to seeD.seeing)31 .They missed the last bus, so they had noA.decisionB.choice)32.shall we meet tomorrow?but to take a taxi.C.causeD.adviseA.WhatB.When-At

16、 the school gate at 8:00a.mC.WhereD.When and where)33.Would you like something to drink?A.two another glasses of beerC.morc two beer)33.Would you like something to drink?A.two another glasses of beerC.morc two beerYes. Id likeB.two more beerD.another two glasses ofbeerbeer)34.Its necessaryA.lo;lo ob

17、ey the traffic rules.B.for;loC.lo;forD. for; for)35.1 sit in the front of the classroom.I can hear what the teacher says clearly.A.so thatB.in order toC.such asD.such that()36.-Lets play football after class. A.Sounds great. B.Sounds well.C.Sounds good idea.D.Sounds boring.()37.Who did it better, Bi

18、ll or Tina? I think Bill did just Tina.A. as well as B.as good asC.as better asD.as best as()38.When something bad happens, I dont know how to it.You can ask Doctor Chen fbr some suggestions.A.deal withB.play withC.talk withD.agree with III.完型填空(每题1.5分，共15分)How much do you know about manners? Differ

19、ent countries have different manners. In _39 Asian countries, especially in Japan, it is good manners to 40 your shoes before you go into a house. 41 in European (欧洲的)countries, even if (he floors are very clean, people will not do (his. 42 you are a visitor to a Chinese family, you usually do not e

20、at up the food in your bowl when you have a 43 . You often leave a little to 44 (hat you are full. But in England, a visitor always eats up food to show that he 45 it. We must know the customs of other countries so that natives (当地人)will not think that were bad-mannered. People all over the world 46

21、 that a well-mannered person should be kind and 47 to others. If you 48 this, at least you will not go very far wrong. _So, keep your manners!()39. A. otherB. anyC. othersD. some()40. A. put onB. wearC. take offD. be in()41. A. OrB. SoC. And D. But()42. A. IfB. WhenC. BeforeD.While()43. A. breakfast

22、B.supperC. mealD.dinner()44. A. sayB. showC. knowD. see()45. A. hasB. takesC. enjoysD. drinks()46. A. findB. knowC. agreeD. think()47. A. carefulB. impoliteC. politeD.good()48. A. followB. rememberC. learnD. studyIV.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）(A)DressFromMaterialColorSizePrice( )BeijingCottonWhite/blueL/M/S168S

23、uzhouSilkRed/yellowM/S248ShanghaiWoolChecked(花格)L/M268ShenzhenColtonBlack/purpleXL/L148根据表格内容，选择正确答案。()49.How many kinds of materials of dress are (here in the shop?A .TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five()50.How much should you pay for a blue dress and a red dress?A. 168.B. Y248C.416D. Y406()5 l.Of all the dr

24、esses, purple cotton dresses are.A. the most expensiveB. the cheapestC. the smallestD. the most beautiful(B)People in different countries have quite different eating habits. People always think their own food is delicious while others is strange or terrible. In most parts of Asia, fbr example, no me

25、al is complete (完整的)without rice. In England, people eat potatoes eveiy day. In the Middle East, people enjoy bread fbr every meal. Americans like to drink orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink lots of beer, and the French drink wine every day

26、.The kinds of meal people like to eat are also different from one country to another. Horse meal is thought (o be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese donU like to eat sheep meat because of its smell,

27、 but (hey enjoy eating raw fish .So it seems that eating is a topic (话题)we can talk about fbr hours. People always enjoy eating what they always eat, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()52. Its not a complete meal if there is no in most parts of Asia.A. me

28、at B. rice C. fruitD. vegetable()53. The Japanese dont like sheep meat because.A. they think sheep meat is not healthythey regard the sheep as a holy animalB. they dislike its smellmost Japanese keep the sheep as a pel()54. Which is NOT true according to (he passage?A. Americans like to drink orange

29、 juice and coffee.B. English people eat tomatoes every day.C. Some people in Hong Kong enjoy eating snakes.D. The French drink wine eveiy day.()55. Which is the best title (题 ) of the passage?A. Healthy FoodB. Different EatingHabitsC. Different Table Manners D. How to Cook Food(C)An old man lived wi

30、th his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you . But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?The grandfather didnt answer him, but he said to the boyTake this little basket to the riv

31、er and bring back a basket of water fbr me The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water , but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was sad , but his grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to walk faster next time.”The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was

32、 still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, ifs no use!”“Is it useless ?M the old man said. 4tLook at the basket.The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was much cleaner.“Thats what happens when you read books. Maybe you cant understand or reme

33、mber everything .Something will change in your mind after you read . Just like the basket.” ()56. After the grandson read books, he.A. threw the booksB. got up lateC. always forgot what he readD. couldnt sleep as well as usual( )57. The grandson used to get some water from a river .A. a basket B. a

34、bowlC. a glassD. a bottle( )58. The underlined “leaked out“ may mean in the passage .A.装满B.漏完C.沸腾D.灌溉 ( )59. We will after we read books .A. not have any changesB. understand everythingC. change something in our mind D. never forget what we read(D)The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race i

35、n the world. It first started on July 1, 1903. Sixty cyclists left Paris and rode 467 kilometers to Lyon, another big city in France. There were six stages in that race. Each was about 400 kilometers long. At that time there were no rest days. The winner who used the shortest total time was Maurice

36、Garin. He received 2,000 francs G去郎).It took him 94 hours and 33 minutes to ride all 2,428 kilometers of the race, three hours faster than the other riders.Now the Tour de France is held in July eveiy year. There are 21 -day stages now. Riders have one or two days to rest. And the race covers difler

37、ent distances each time, from 2.000 miles to 3,500 miles. There are three special honors fbr the race. The highest is the “yellow jersey Henri Desgranges had the idea for the yellow jersey in 1919. The racer with (he lowest total time in the past stages wears the yellow jersey during the following d

38、ays race. Other honors arc the “green jersey,“ fbr the best sprinter (冲刺者),and “the white jersey”, fbr the best rider in the mountains.()60. How long did it take Maurice Garin to finish the race?A. About one day.B. About two days.C. About three days.D. About four days.()61 .What does the underlined

39、word “distances” mean in the passage?A.用时 B.场地 C.终点D.距离()62. Who wears the yellow jersey?A. The best rider in (he mountains. B. The fastest total cyclist in the past stages.C. The best sprinter.D. The winnerfrom the year before.()63. What docs the passage mainly tell us?A. Something about the first

40、Tour de France.B. Sonic famous Tour de France winners.C. The histoiy of the Tour de France and some rules.D. How to be a good winner in the Tour de France.V.情景交际（5分）A. We cant wear any other kind of casual shoes.B. We can wear what we like after work.C. Do you have to wear uniforms in （he factory?D.

41、 I think they arc comfortable and suitable for us.E. Our uniforms are made of （由 构成）cotton.F. We wear them （o protect ourselves from the machines （机器）.G. I dont like our uniforms.H. We cant wear any other kind of casual shoes.I. We can wear what we like after work.J. Do you have to wear uniforms in

42、（he factory?K. I think they arc comfortable and suitable for us.L. Our uniforms are made of （由 构成）cotton.M. We wear them （o protect ourselves from the machines （机器）.N. I dont like our uniforms.从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话 A:Excuse me.Uncle Li 64.B:Yes. Its a strict rule of factory. A:Do you think it is necessary

43、 to wear Uniforms at work?B: Yes. 65A:Can you wear slippers（拖鞋）at work?B:No,66A:Can you wear your own clothes after work? B:Ofcourse.67A:What do you think of your uniforms? B:_68A:Thank you for telling me so much, a pleasure.6864 65 66 67VI.任务型阅读（共计6分） 根据文章内容回答以下问题People grow carrots on farms and in

44、 small family garden all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest. They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of longdhin.orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are oran

45、ge.Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over （翻 土）.Weather, soil conditions （土壤条件）and time affect the taste of carrots. The best way to decide if we can harvest

46、carrots is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is ,the better the taste is.Most people do not know that we can grow carrots during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. We can prepare

47、and eat carrots in many different ways. We can cut the carrots into thin pieces and cook with other vegetables or meat. Or. we can wash and eat just as they come out of the ground.69 .Are all carrots in the same sizes and shapes?70 .What things can affect the taste of carrots?71 .Which season do you think is the best time to plant carrots?VII.用所给词或汉语的适当形式完成句子（共6分）Lucy is a（love） girl. Each of us likes her.72. Im（兴奋的）to hear