2022年湖北省恩施州来凤县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案).docx

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1、2022年湖北省恩施州来凤县中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall.A. InB. OnC. At2. The teacher, along with his colleagues,going for a picnic.A. beB. areC. is3. In his, Zhang Fuqing is known to us.A. ninetyB. ninetiesC. ninetieth4. Who is the girl dancing on

2、 the stage?一Oh, she is my friend Maria. She dances than before.A. wellB. much betterC. best5. I really like that white bed, but it too much space in my room.一What a pity!A. takes inB. takes outC. takes up6. The government is setting up nature parks protect wild animals and plants.A. to helpB. helpsC

3、. helped7. Must I stay here with you?一No,. You may go home.A. you cantB. you mustntC. you neednt8. exciting news it is! 3D-printed houses will come out.A. WhatB. HowC. What an9. Could you tell me“the Father of Rice?一Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A. when Yuan Longping was calledB. w

4、hy is Yuan Longping calledC. why Yuan Longping is called10. Congratulations! You won the first place at the speech competition.A. Thank you very much B. Youre welcomeC. With pleasure二、完形填空A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. So the man30. to takeand31. safetyh

5、im32. quicklyfor33. AD34. BD35. BD36. BC37. DA38. DC39. AC40. BC41. EB42. AD43. are blown outcoming to an end44. three times as large asare worth visiting答案第2页，共3页45. with my own eyes.例文We teenagers are the future of our motherland and the hope of the nation. Therefore, it is necessary for us to be

6、strong Chinese teenagers. It is our duty to improve ourselves.First of all, we should be thankful to those who help us and be polite to our teachers and parents, because they help us improve ourselves. Whafs more, nothing is more important than health. So we should pay attention to developing a heal

7、thy lifestyle and keeping exercising to make our body strong. Besides, we should study hard. We are supposed to listen carefully in class and go over what we have learned after class. If we meet trouble, we shouldnt give up. Last, we can do some voluntary work, such as doing some cleaning or shoppin

8、g for old people.I hope we teenagers can make a difference in the future.答案第3页，共3页makes a decision to help the butterfly. He cuts the chrysalis and then the butterfly comes out easily. To his 11, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle to getout of the chrysalis, it cant 12!

9、 The struggle develops the energy in the butterflywhich makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges （挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 13 to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 14 life. If we look at successful peopl

10、e, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 15 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 16 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 17 the age of thirty. His father died when he was only sixteen. As the

11、 oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father death forced him to 18 fast. He faced the challenges bravely and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 19 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively 20 young

12、 people to face challenges. It isimportant for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.11. A. surpriseB. joyC , disappointmentD. pleasant12. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump13. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck14. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face15. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. c

13、areful16. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other17. A. onB. byC. atD. in18. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up19. A. butB. orC. soD. and20. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise三、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A. common B. as long as C. value D. as w

14、ell as E. wore away F.tongue21. We will keep winning the game we continue to work as a team.22. Surveys show that over 500 million people speak English as their mother.23. We should the time we spend with our family and friends in our everydaylives.24. It is very to raise money in Canadian and Ameri

15、can schools.25. . These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood in the rain andwind.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3 词)。Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had 26 argument, and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The shorter boy

16、was27 (sadness). But without 28 (say) anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.?,They kept on walking till they 29 (find) a pound. And they decided30 (take) a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck in the mud31 startedto sink slowly. He cried, Help! Help! Lucki

17、ly, he was pulled to 32(safe) by hisfriend. After that, he carved on a stone, Today my best friend saved my life/9The taller boy asked 33(he), “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, butnow you carve it on the stone. Why?”The shorter boy replied, When someone hurts you, you should write it in t

18、he sand from which the wind can erase it 34 (quick). However, when someone does something good 35 you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never eraseit.Since then, the two good friends have never argued with each other again. 五、阅读单项选择An amazing theme park: Happy valleylocationGif

19、t shop and snack bar In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Lots of books, T-shirts and toys.You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.ProvinceTicketsHow to get thereAll-day ticket of Happy Valley: Y 180/person.Night ticket of Happy Valley: 60/person valid （有效的）between 18:30 and

20、22:00.Ticket of Happy Train: 40/person.Tickets of Happy Valley + Happy Train: 200/person. Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.By tourist bus No.l running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.By bus No.20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for a

21、bout 3 minutes to Happy Valley.By subway Line 1 （running between 06:30-23:30）, get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.Groups，2 School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.The theme park is also available to ren

22、t （租用）for birthday parties.The park is totally accessible （可到达的）to people with disabilities.Visit us on the website to place your order fbr a group in advance.36. How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 637. Which of the following statements is

23、true according to the passage?A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.38. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for th

24、e All-day tickets?A. 540B. 360C. 600D. 12039. What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?A. BooksB. T-shirtsC. ToysD. Fruits40. Where can we possibly find this kind of information?A. In a story book. B. In a travel brochure （手册）C. In a languagebook.D. In a magazine.When I was very young, p

25、eople in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard （果园）on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it

26、 was short of water there.One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals （渠）and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked, They are good men from our government,“ my grandma replied.The canal

27、s ran past every orchard so villagers didnt have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. We came back home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project （水利工程）was completed, a policy was ma

28、de to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.41. What troubled the villagers most was that.A. they had too much workB. it was not convenient to go up the hillC. they c

29、ould only grow fruit treesD. there wasnt enough water in theorchard42. The good men came and offered help probably because of.A. the villagers9 suggestionsB. the govemmenfs supportC. a schools practical activityD. a companys engineering plan43. We can infer （推断）from the passage that.A. the grandmoth

30、er doesnt like to live in the villageB. the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC. there will be more fruit production in the villageD. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays44. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to“ is closest in meaning todonated money toA prepared m

31、uch forC. drawn public attention toC. drawn public attention toD.put much effort into45. . What can be the best title for the passage?Who are the good men?A. How is a village improved?C. Why do people come back?D.What does a hometown mean?Artificial intelligence （known as AI） was first mentioned by

32、a group of scientists in 1956. It is the development result of modem science and technologies. After over sixty years development, it has entered our life step by step, and we will have a more excellent life.The most common is the housekeeping robot that can free people from heavy and boring housewo

33、rk. Voice assistants such as Siri of Apple and Xiao ai from Xiaomi Company, have been enjoyed by people of all ages.Smart robots will be more and more fantastic in the future. Take an electric car for example, the car itself can decide when to speed up, slow down, change lanes or stop by using AI te

34、chnology. Whafs more, AI technology can be used in surgeries （夕卜科手术）,which will be better and faster than traditional ones. It uses medical robots to help doctors in surgeries. It makes the time that patients get well shorter and aid doctors finish more difficult surgeries. AI technology will also b

35、e used in simulation robots which look like real persons. They will help a lot in old peoples homes and support physically disabled people in moving around freely.AI is the future of technologies. It will completely change peoples lives. The integration of machine learning and knowledge will bring u

36、s unlimited possibilities.46. When was artificial intelligence first mentioned?A. In the 19th century.B. At the end of 20th century.C. In the middle of the 21st century.D. In the 1950s.47. Which kind of AI technology is the most popular nowadays?A. Medical robots. B. Electric car. C. Voice assistant

37、. D. Simulation robot.48. How many uses of AI technology are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.49. What can you infer （推断）according to the last sentence of the passage?A. Humans can hardly do anything with AI technology.B. The more we learn, the more possibilities we will get.

38、C. Machine learning and knowledge will make people unlimited.D. The future of AI is unexpectable.50. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. How AI integrates with modern technologies.B. With AI technology, our life will be improved for the better.C. AI technology helps a lot in the medical field.D.

39、When and where people invented AI technology.六、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用 一次。Bi Sheng was born in the Song dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 A. D. 51 It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.Th

40、e printing is also called the moveable type printing. But how did it work in the past?First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 52 After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. 53 Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used aga

41、in and again for different books.54 With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. 55The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great

42、 Inventions of ancient China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization.A. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.B. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.C. He was the worlds first inventor of the printin

43、g.D. As a result, more and more communication among countries took place.E. Then words were carved carefully onto the types.七、完成句子.过生日时，人们通常在吹蜡烛前许一个愿望。(blow)People usually make a wish before the candles on their birthdays.56 .初中生活将要结束，美好新时代即将来临。(come)The life of junior high school is and there are g

44、ood times around the corner.57 .我们的学校是他们的三倍大。(large)Our school is theirs.58 .恩施许多景点值得参观。(worth)Many places of interest in Enshi.59 .我亲眼看见家乡改变得更好。(eye)I have seen the changes in my hometown for the better.八、材料作文61.中国成功地举办了第24届冬奥会，再次向世界证明中国的日益强大。作为中 国人，我们深感自豪。少年强那么国强，作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，你认为应该 如何提升自我，才能成为对祖国有用的人？请根据所给内容写一篇短文。要点提示：1 .懂得感恩、礼貌待人；.锻炼身体、增强体质；2 .勤奋学习、永不言弃；.补充一点你自己的想法。写作要求：1 .文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥；.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；2 .文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。参考答案:1. BC2. BB3. CA4. CA5. CA6. AC7. BD8. AB9. CD10. AC11. BF12. CA13. Ean14. sadsaying15. found答案第1页，共3页