何兆熊综合英语第二册unit.ppt

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1、Unit 5 Fourteen StepsConsolidation Activities4.Detailed Reading3.Global Reading2.Pre-reading Activities1.1Teaching objectivesMaster the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.Understand the main idea,structure of the text.Understand the significance of life.Teaching objectives2Th

2、e third Sunday in MayThe third Sunday in May is Mothers Dayis Mothers DayInternational Day of Assisting Disabled Persons International Day of Assisting Disabled Persons 国际助残日国际助残日But do you know what day the third Sunday in But do you know what day the third Sunday in May is?May is?3the disabled=the

3、 invalidthe disabled=the invalidInvalid:adj.Invalid:adj.有病的有病的He had to look after his invalid brother.He had to look after his invalid brother.他不得不照看他有病的弟弟。他不得不照看他有病的弟弟。n.n.病人病人,残疾者残疾者He will visit an invalid.He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。他将要去看望一个病人。Her grandfather is an invalid.Her grandfath

4、er is an invalid.她的祖父是一个残疾人。她的祖父是一个残疾人。4The disabled/The InvalidThe disabled/The Invalid The The blindblind The The deafdeaf TheThe deaf-mutedeaf-mute TheThe mentalmental retardationretardation Be Be lame/limplame/limp Be paralyzedBe paralyzed (AmE)(AmE)5678Paralympic Games9The Thousand-hand Bodhisa

5、ttva10Questions forQuestions for discussion discussion1.What impresses you most about these pictures?1.What impresses you most about these pictures?Can you name some disabled celebrities around Can you name some disabled celebrities around the world and tell their stories?the world and tell their st

6、ories?11Stories about Stories about disabled celebrities:disabled celebrities:Hawking:Hawking:Helen Keller:Helen Keller:Zhang HaidiZhang HaidiPresident RooseveltPresident Roosevelt.122.Can an invalid lead a happy life?2.Can an invalid lead a happy life?And how?And how?133.What can we do for the inva

7、lid or the disabled?3.What can we do for the invalid or the disabled?Employment Employment Financial supportFinancial supportHome and housing optionsHome and housing optionsHealth supportHealth supportEducation and trainingEducation and trainingLeisure and recreationLeisure and recreationMotoring an

8、d transportMotoring and transport 14Words and expressionsWords and expressionsBe inclined to paralyzeafflictinstalljerkenormityscripturalpenetratefumble To be likely or tend to To be likely or tend to To cause to be unable to moveTo cause to be unable to moveTo cause severe suffering or painTo cause

9、 severe suffering or painTo set upTo set upTo pull suddenly and quicklyTo pull suddenly and quicklyThe quality of being very greatThe quality of being very greatAccording to a holy writing.The BibleAccording to a holy writing.The BibleTo enter or pass intoTo enter or pass intoTo move the fingers in

10、an attempt to do To move the fingers in an attempt to do somethingsomething15Global readingGlobal reading1.Which period of time in his life did the author 1.Which period of time in his life did the author consider the happiest?(what about you?)consider the happiest?(what about you?)2.How important w

11、ere the 14 steps to the author?2.How important were the 14 steps to the author?3.Was the author a man of courage and strength in his 3.Was the author a man of courage and strength in his own opinion?And in your opinion?own opinion?And in your opinion?4.How did the author feel when the man and the 4.

12、How did the author feel when the man and the little girl were working in the storm to change the flat little girl were working in the storm to change the flat tire?tire?5.Why was the author overwhelmed with shame and 5.Why was the author overwhelmed with shame and horror when the repair work was don

13、e?horror when the repair work was done?6.What did the author learn from the incident?6.What did the author learn from the incident?16Structural analysis 1How many parts can the text be divided into and whats the topic of each part?Main ideaStructural analysis According to the development of the stor

14、y,the text could be divided into four parts,each of which focuses on one topic.Respectively,these topics are about the authors first life,his second life,his third life and his reflection on the auto-repair incident.Structural analysis 2Structural analysisParagraphsMain idea1-2It depicts the authors

15、 first phase of life in which he began to enjoy everything pleasant:excellent health,a good job,a nice house,a happy family and lovely daughters.Structural Analysis Main ideaTwo Phases:the first phase a hard strugglethe second phase a pleasant dream19ParagraphsMain idea3-56-89-10The author describes

16、 his second life.Because of his disease,he became miserable and frustrated.The authors third life began with the trouble of his car on the stormy night and he described the blind mans selfless help.Structural analysis 3Structural analysisMain ideaThe author reflected on the incident and his life phi

17、losophy,from which he discovered the true value of life.Part 1Part 1The first life of the author.The first life of the author.Q:How was the authors childhood?Q:How was the authors childhood?Q:What is your ideal life when you grow up?Q:What is your ideal life when you grow up?21Phrases about catCopy

18、cat形容一个人喜欢模仿、抄袭他人Fat Cat指有钱人 Cat tongue形容怕烫、不能吃热食物的人22There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with cream.不要非在一棵树上吊死a cat nap打个盹儿let the cat out of the bag放出袋中猫（泄密，说漏嘴）.23rain cats and dogs 天上下猫，天上下狗（倾盆大雨）All cats are black in the dark.或者We are in the same boat五十步笑百步或乌鸦笑猪黑The cat did

19、it.做错了事情，用这是猫干的来推卸责任。24Care killed the cat（忧虑伤身）Let the cat out of bag（无意中泄露秘密）Theres more ways than one to kill a cat（有的是办法）25The man and his wife lead a cat and dog life,and both are miserable(他们夫妻俩经常吵架，两人都感到痛苦)。26Language points Part 1Language points Part 1Be inclined to,to be likely or tend toBe

20、 inclined to,to be likely or tend toE.g.Middle-class victims are more inclined to E.g.Middle-class victims are more inclined to contact the police.contact the police.E.g.I am inclined to agree with the latter.E.g.I am inclined to agree with the latter.I am more inclined to work in a big city where I

21、 can I am more inclined to work in a big city where I can be exposed to both good opportunities and severe be exposed to both good opportunities and severe competitionscompetitionsincline to/towards sth.incline to/towards sth.I incline to the view that peace can be achieved.I incline to the view tha

22、t peace can be achieved.Young people incline towards individualistic Young people incline towards individualistic behavior.behavior.27Language points Part 1Language points Part 1Paralyze,To make unable to move or act:Paralyze,To make unable to move or act:电力中断使得列车无法运行。电力中断使得列车无法运行。The electricity fa

23、ilure paralyzed the train service.The electricity failure paralyzed the train service.strict regulations that paralyze economic activity.strict regulations that paralyze economic activity.A stroke paralyzed half his face.A stroke paralyzed half his face.同时，在湖南，由于雪灾而瘫痪的电力运输线路有同时，在湖南，由于雪灾而瘫痪的电力运输线路有91

24、.8%91.8%已恢复正常。已恢复正常。Meanwhile,91.8 percent of Hunans power Meanwhile,91.8 percent of Hunans power transmission lines paralyzed by the snow storm have transmission lines paralyzed by the snow storm have been restored.been restored.28Language points Part 1Language points Part 1Afflict,to cause severe

25、suffering or painAfflict,to cause severe suffering or painE.g.The old man was afflicted with blindness.E.g.The old man was afflicted with blindness.污染目前可能是影响第三世界国家的最大问题之污染目前可能是影响第三世界国家的最大问题之一。一。Pollution might be one of the major problems Pollution might be one of the major problems currently afflic

26、ting Third World countries.currently afflicting Third World countries.About 40%of the countrys population is afflicted About 40%of the countrys population is afflicted with the disease.with the disease.Severe drought has afflicted the region.Severe drought has afflicted the region.29Sentence making

27、看到那残忍的情景我们感到很难过。看到那残忍的情景我们感到很难过。饥荒与战争依旧给人类带来痛苦饥荒与战争依旧给人类带来痛苦.嘲笑苦恼人是残酷的事情。嘲笑苦恼人是残酷的事情。春天人们容易犯困。春天人们容易犯困。利己主义者往往对生活持悲观态度利己主义者往往对生活持悲观态度.30We were felt greatly afflicted at the bloody sight.We were felt greatly afflicted at the bloody sight.Famine and war still afflict mankind.Famine and war still affl

28、ict mankind.It is cruel to mock at the afflicted.It is cruel to mock at the afflicted.Egoists are inclined to take a pessimistic view of life.Egoists are inclined to take a pessimistic view of life.People are inclined to sleep more in spring.People are inclined to sleep more in spring.31QUESTIONS Pa

29、rt 21.What does the author mean by“and I managed 1.What does the author mean by“and I managed to keep my breath and optimism,to a degree,to keep my breath and optimism,to a degree,because of 14 steps”?because of 14 steps”?2.Why does the author call these steps“14 2.Why does the author call these ste

30、ps“14 miserable steps”?miserable steps”?3.Why do you think some handicapped people 3.Why do you think some handicapped people have negative attitudes towards life?have negative attitudes towards life?32Language points Part 2Language points Part 2With the aid of With the aid of Five doctors are takin

31、g care of the baby,who is Five doctors are taking care of the baby,who is breathing with the aid of a respirator.breathing with the aid of a respirator.他们靠武装夺取了政权。他们靠武装夺取了政权。那老人借助手杖蹒跚而行那老人借助手杖蹒跚而行They seized power with the aid of the armed They seized power with the aid of the armed forces.forces.Th

32、e old man hobble along with the aid of his stick.The old man hobble along with the aid of his stick.33Language points Part 2Language points Part 2Install,to put a piece of equipment somewhere Install,to put a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it so that it is ready to be used:and connect it s

33、o that it is ready to be used:Our school has installed the new computer Our school has installed the new computer work.Security cameras have been installed in the city Security cameras have been installed in the city centre.centre.我已经安装了新的杀毒软件。我已经安装了新的杀毒软件。Ive installed new anti-virus software.Ive i

34、nstalled new anti-virus software.34Language points Part 2Split-level house35Language points Part 2Language points Part 2Spent,literary extremely tired,drained of energy Spent,literary extremely tired,drained of energy or effectiveness;completely exhausted:or effectiveness;completely exhausted:At the

35、 end of the hot day the spent workers slept At the end of the hot day the spent workers slept under a shady tree.under a shady tree.36Hobble,vi.to walk with difficulty,especially Hobble,vi.to walk with difficulty,especially because your legs or feet hurt:because your legs or feet hurt:limp limpHe ho

36、bbled into the room on crutches.He hobbled into the room on crutches.The old man hobbled across the road.The old man hobbled across the road.我在下公共汽车时脚受了伤我在下公共汽车时脚受了伤,只好一拐一拐地走回只好一拐一拐地走回家。家。I hurt my foot while getting off the bus,and had I hurt my foot while getting off the bus,and had to hobble home

37、.to hobble home.37Language points Language points PartPart 2Disillusioned,disappointed,Disillusioned,disappointed,幻想破灭了的幻想破灭了的,大失所大失所望的望的,醒悟了的醒悟了的 E.g.Disillusioned by his teams performance,the E.g.Disillusioned by his teams performance,the manager/coach resigned.manager/coach resigned.E.g.Impossibl

38、y high expectations of the new E.g.Impossibly high expectations of the new regime have left many voters disillusioned.regime have left many voters disillusioned.38Language points Part 2Language points Part 2I soon became disillusioned with the job.I soon became disillusioned with the job.I feel utte

39、rly disillusioned by his refusal to take I feel utterly disillusioned by his refusal to take any action.any action.As she grew older,Laura became increasingly As she grew older,Laura became increasingly disillusioned with politics.disillusioned with politics.39Language points Part 2Language points P

40、art 2Cripple,someone who is unable to walk normally Cripple,someone who is unable to walk normally because of an injury or disability to the legs or because of an injury or disability to the legs or backbackHe was crippled by polio as a child.He was crippled by polio as a child.她在汽车出事中成了残废。她在汽车出事中成了

41、残废。She was crippled in the car accident.She was crippled in the car accident.40Language points Part 2Language points Part 2Hold on to:Hold on to:“will you hold on to me i am feeling frail will“will you hold on to me i am feeling frail will you hold on to me we will never fail”.you hold on to me we w

42、ill never fail”.他紧紧抓住我的手臂不放。他紧紧抓住我的手臂不放。He held on to my arm with a tenacious grip.He held on to my arm with a tenacious grip.坚定自己的立场坚定自己的立场41Language points Part 2Language points Part 2Lead up to:result inLead up to:result in这件事详细描写了这次审判和引发这次审判的事这件事详细描写了这次审判和引发这次审判的事件。件。这件事最终导致了战争。这件事最终导致了战争。The bo

43、ok describes the trial and the events The book describes the trial and the events leading up to it in great detail.leading up to it in great detail.The event led up to the war.The event led up to the war.42Part3(Para.6-8):Part3(Para.6-8):Q:Why did the author dismiss the thought Q:Why did the author

44、dismiss the thought at once that anyone would offer help at the at once that anyone would offer help at the moment?moment?Q:Was there any hint that indicates Q:Was there any hint that indicates something unusual about the man?something unusual about the man?Q:How did the author feel when the man Q:H

45、ow did the author feel when the man and the little girl were working in the and the little girl were working in the storm?storm?Why did the old man refuse to accept the Why did the old man refuse to accept the authors payment?authors payment?43Language points Part 3Language points Part 3Jerk,v.(Jerk

46、,v.(使使)猝然一动，猛拉猝然一动，猛拉 n.n.急推急推(拉，扭拉，扭)The old bus started with a jerk.The old bus started with a jerk.He jerked his head back.He jerked his head back.She jerked the rope but it wouldnt move.She jerked the rope but it wouldnt move.她把戳在木头里的刀猛地拔了出来。她把戳在木头里的刀猛地拔了出来。She jerked out the knife that was stuc

47、k in the She jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.wood.卡车在一阵颠簸之后停了下了。卡车在一阵颠簸之后停了下了。The truck jerked to a stop.The truck jerked to a stop.44Language points Part 3Language points Part 3Swerve,to make a sudden sideways movement Swerve,to make a sudden sideways movement while moving forwards,

48、usually in order to avoid while moving forwards,usually in order to avoid hitting something:swerve violently/sharplyhitting something:swerve violently/sharplyThe car swerved sharply to avoid the dog.The car swerved sharply to avoid the dog.She swerved sharply to avoid a cyclist.She swerved sharply t

49、o avoid a cyclist.usually in negatives formal to change from an usually in negatives formal to change from an idea,course of action,purpose etc:swerve fromidea,course of action,purpose etc:swerve fromHe would never swerve from the truth.He would never swerve from the truth.45Language points Part 3La

50、nguage points Part 3slick(slslick(sl k)adj.,Smooth,glossy,and slippery:k)adj.,Smooth,glossy,and slippery:sidewalks slick with icesidewalks slick with iceDeftly(Deftly(灵巧地灵巧地)executed;adroit()executed;adroit(敏捷的敏捷的):“to):“to make my life as slick as a sonnet,but as dull as make my life as slick as a