六年级英语过去式.ppt

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1、六年级英语过去式六年级英语过去式-Fred-Fred什么叫一般过去时？什么叫一般过去时？用来陈述我们说话之前发生的事用来陈述我们说话之前发生的事情叫一般过去时。情叫一般过去时。She went to the hospital this morning.今天早上她去医院了。今天早上她去医院了。I was ten years old when she left.她离开时我十岁。她离开时我十岁。一般过去时要把一般过去时要把动词变成过去式。动词变成过去式。时间用时间用过去时间。过去时间。look-looked use-used see-saw last night/year/month/weekThr

2、ee years ago;two weeks ago2013/2009/1999/2014动词过去式变化：动词过去式变化：规则变化：规则变化：1.直接在末尾加直接在末尾加 ed stay-stayed wash-washed clean-cleaned watch-watched翻译：翻译：昨天下午我和朋友一起踢足球。昨天下午我和朋友一起踢足球。I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon.英语句子顺序：英语句子顺序：某个人某个人 （主语）（主语）做做 （谓语动词）（谓语动词）某一件事某一件事 （宾语）（宾语）怎么做（方式）怎么做（

3、方式）（方式状语）（方式状语）在哪里在哪里 （地点状语）（地点状语）什么时候什么时候 （时间状语）（时间状语）昨天晚上昨天晚上他他在家里在家里认真地认真地做做作业作业。He did homework carefully at home last night.Last night he did homework carefully at home.规则变化：规则变化：2.以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾结尾，直接加直接加d hope-hoped live-lived use-used like-liked翻译：翻译：五年前我在贵阳和父母住一起。五年前我在贵阳和父母住一起。I lived in

4、Guiyang with my parents five years ago.规则变化：规则变化：3.以以辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾结尾,先变先变y为为i,再加再加ed.study-studied carry-carried worry-worried翻译：翻译：2012年他在美国学习英语。年他在美国学习英语。He studied English in America in 2012.注意：元音字母注意：元音字母+y结尾，直接加结尾，直接加ed.play-played 规则变化：规则变化：4.末尾末尾只有一个辅音字母只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音的重读闭音节词，先节词，先双写辅音末尾的辅音字母双写辅

5、音末尾的辅音字母,再再加加ed.stop-stopped plan-planned 翻译：翻译：他在我面前停了下来。他在我面前停了下来。He stopped in front of me.不规则变化：不规则变化：也就是说不能在词尾加也就是说不能在词尾加ed.常见不规则动词：常见不规则动词：am/is-was are-were have/has-had eat-ate see-saw buy-bought find-found say-said catch-caught go-went write-wrote sleep-slept drive-drove sweep-swept drink-d

6、rank pay-paid give-gave sit-sat come-came do-did take-took teach-taught swim-swam run-ran bring-brought know-knew begin-began hear-heard stand-stood tell-told put-put get-got feel-felt become-became break-broke ride-rode1.我上个星期就坐这里。我上个星期就坐这里。I sat here last week.2.昨天晚上我在家看电视。昨天晚上我在家看电视。I watched TV

7、at home last night.3.上个周末我洗衣服了。上个周末我洗衣服了。I washed my clothes last weekend.4.上个周末他和父母看了一部有趣的电影。上个周末他和父母看了一部有趣的电影。He saw an interesting film with his parents last weekend.5.两天前我看了一本无聊的书。两天前我看了一本无聊的书。I read a boring book two days ago.用单词正确形式填空用单词正确形式填空1.What_(do)you do last night?2.I _(clean)my room an

8、d _(watch)TV last weekend.3.How_(be)your weekend?4.I _(stay)at home last weekend.5.I _(drink)some tea last night.6.She _(be)six when her mother died.6.We _(have)a good time last holiday.did.cleanedwatchedwasstayeddrankwashad 写出下列单词的过去式写出下列单词的过去式 go-do-is-hope-stay-swim-run-wash-read-visit-clean-stud

9、y-watch-live-read-feel-sleep-are-write-went did was hoped stayed swam ran washed read visited cleaned studied watched lived read felt slept were wroteI went to the zoo last week.I stayed at home last night.I watched TV yesterday.He was at school that day.I read a boring book two days ago.Did you go

10、to the zoo last week?Did you stay at home last night?Did you watch TV yesterday?Was he at school that day?Did you read a boring book two days ago.变一般疑问句变一般疑问句I went to the zoo last week.I stayed at home last night.I watched TV yesterday.He was at school that day.I read a boring book two days ago.What did you do last week?What did you do last night?When did you watch TV?Where was he that day?When did you read a boring book?对划线部分提问对划线部分提问