园林树木学拉丁.ppt

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1、补充植物学拉丁文1拉丁文字母2语音分类3读音举例植物学拉丁学名基础知识拉丁文字母abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz字母读音.Aa:BbeCtseD deEeFefGgeH haIIJjotaKkaL elMemNenOoP peQquRerSesT teUuVveWduplexveXiksYipselionZzeta元音单元音双元音辅音单辅音双辅音 语音分类元音单元音aouRosaPrunusieyCedrusPinusPyrusCycas双元首aeeCaesalpiniaoeePhoebeaua+uLauraceaeeue+uEuonymusei-e+iBeilschmie

2、diaui-u+iLiquidambarai-a+iAglaiaoi-o+iEucommiaulmoidesouo+uLigustrumquihoui假双元音辅 音 1.单辅音 b p d t c k g f h j l m n r s v w x y zphfPhoebeEuphobiathtTheaceaechkMicheliarhrRhusRhododendron2.双辅音常见拉丁文含义Phylla,-us,umFolia,us,umNervosaCarpaFloraPetiolataAnthaPetalacalyptusCladusRugosaRugulosa常见拉丁文含义Orient

3、alisOccidentalisChinensisSinensissinicaCathayanaFormosanaJaponicaindicasyriacaAmurensisManchuricaBabylonicaPersica常见拉丁文含义AlbaRubraniger,gra,grumGlabramollispillosapubescensvillosusGlanduliferaGrandisgrandifloraGlobusrobustaFragransodorataofficinalisArboreadenudataAcantha常见拉丁文含义BilobaCalo-Hetero-mult

4、i-platy-pauci-pseudo-bi-tri-ssimaAcutissimaMacro-micro-magnusmega-steno-CamphoramutabilisCorollinusElastica读音举例苏铁Cycas revoluta银杏Ginkgobiloba异叶南洋杉Araucariaheterophylla雪松Cedrusdeodara水杉Metasequoiaglyptostroboides柳杉Cryptomeriafortunei圆柏Sabinachinensis侧柏Platycladusorientalis罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus红豆

5、杉Taxuschinensis毛白杨Populus tomentosa垂柳Salixbabylonica：垂枝榆UlmuspumilaTenue榕树Ficus microcarpa黄葛树Ficus virens var.sublanceolata银桦Grevillea robusta光叶子花Bougainvillea glabra叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa紫叶小檗Berberis thunbergii f.atropurpurea南天竹Nandina domestica白玉兰Magnolia denudata紫玉兰Mag

6、nolia liliflora广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora白兰花Michelia alba含笑Michelia figo鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox香樟Cinnamomum camphora天竺桂Cinnamomum japonicum楠木Phoebe zhennan八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla海桐Pittosporumtobira红继木Loropetalumchinense var.rubrum二球悬铃木Platanusacerifolia贴梗海棠Chaenomelesspeciosa垂丝海

7、棠Malushalliana火棘Pyracanthafortuneana梅Prunusmume紫叶李PrunuscerasiferaAtropurpurea紫叶桃Prunus persica f.atropurpurea樱花Prunus serrulata月季Rosachinensis玫瑰Rosarugosa木香花Rosabanksiae棣棠花Kerriajaponica紫荆Cercischinensis羊蹄甲属Bauhinia双荚决明Cassiabicapsularis龙牙花Erythrinacorallodendron紫藤Wisteriasinensis龙爪槐Sophorajaponica

8、var.pendula九里香Murrayapaniculata金柑Fortunellamargarita米仔兰Aglaiaodorata一品红Euphorbiapulcherrima黄杨属Buxus枸骨Ilexcornuta大叶黄杨Euonymusjaponicus鸡爪槭Acerpalmatum栾树Koelreuteriapaniculata爬山虎Parthenocissustricuspidata朱槿Hibiscusrosa-sinensis木芙蓉Hibiscusmutabilis山茶Camelliajaponica紫薇Lagerstroemiaindica石榴Punicagranatum红

9、千层Callistemonrigidus常春藤Hederanepalensis八角金盘Fatsia japonica鹅掌柴Scheffleraoctophylla桃叶珊瑚Aucubachinensis杜鹃Rhododendronsimsii乌柿Diospyroscathayensis桂花Osmanthusfragrans女贞Ligustrumlucidum小蜡树Ligustrumsinensis丁香属Syringa茉莉Jasminumsambac夹竹桃Neriumindicum马缨丹Lantanacamara枙子Gardenia jasminoides六月雪Serissajaponica珊瑚树Viburnumawabuki棕竹Rhapishumili棕榈Trachycarpusfortunei蒲葵Livistonachinensis鱼尾葵Caryotaochlandra刚竹属Phyllostachys