虚拟语气课件公开课subjectivemood22说课讲解.ppt
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1、虚拟语气课件公开课subjectivemood22虚拟语气虚拟语气Types条件条件从句从句If从句的谓语形从句的谓语形式式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去未来未来过去式过去式(were)had donewould/could/should/might+V.(原原)would/could/should/might+have done1.过去式过去式2.should+V.(原原)3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原原)虚拟语气虚拟语气1.If 型型虚拟语气虚拟语气例句例句1.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,y
2、ouwouldhavemethim.要是你早来几分钟的话,你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.明天要是天气好的话,我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.假如我是你的话,我会马上走。(与现在事实相反,事实上我不可能是你)If型型If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.A.should come;would B.would come;wouldC.will come;shoul
3、d D.comes;mightIf the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident,the child would have been saved.A.arrives B.arrive C.had arrived D.has arrived虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气If型特例型特例1:混杂条件句:混杂条件句:定义:定义:从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反与过去相反与现在相反与现在相反虚拟语气虚拟语气If型特例型特例2:省略:省略 i
4、f 的条件从句的条件从句:用法:用法:从句中有were,had或should时,省略if,而把它们放在句首。3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.在宾语从句,
5、表语从句,同位语从句在宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句及主语从句中及主语从句中2.Should+V型型虚拟语气虚拟语气句型itisnecessary/strange/that+从句从句三个建议三个建议四个要求四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask其后的宾语从句及以其其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词同根名词引导的主语,表引导的主语,表语,同位语从句中。语,同位语从句中。虚拟语气虚拟语气Should+v型型两个命令两个命令一个坚持一个坚持1.在宾语在宾语从句从句,表语,表语从句从句,同位语,同位语从句
6、从句,主语,主语从句从句中。中。这种用法的词有:这种用法的词有:1.Iadvisedthatyou_thejobassoonaspossible.2.AfinishedBfinishing3.CtofinishDfinish4.2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_beraised.5.AshouldBwould6.CmustDcould3.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested that he _ there.A.not went B.wont go C.not go D.n
7、ot to go4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Thecommanderorderedthatwe_work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinishTIPST.orF.Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)
8、bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.insist/suggest各有两种意思,要用不同的语气各有两种意思,要用不同的语气Insist表示表示“坚决要求坚决要求”时,用虚拟形式时,用虚拟形式,即,即should+do;Insist表示表示“坚持认为,坚持说坚持认为,坚持说”时,用陈述语气时,用陈述语气,表示事,表示事实。实。Suggest表示表示“建议建议”时,用虚拟形式。时,用虚拟形式。Suggest表示表示“表明、暗示表明、暗示”时,用陈述语气。时,用陈述语气。FTFT虚拟语气虚拟语气用于表语、同位语、主语从句用于表语、同位语、主语从句在在suggestion
9、/proposal/order/advice/request/demand等名词等名词后的表语和同位语从句中后的表语和同位语从句中要用要用“should动词原形动词原形”should可以省略可以省略Translation他建议我们早点回家。He suggested that we(should)go home earlier.It was suggested that we(should)go home earlier.His suggestion was that we(should)go home earlier.He made an suggestion that we(should)g
10、o home earlier.虚拟语气虚拟语气宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _.A.should be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to put off考题点击考题点击1.Hissuggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_aton
11、ceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft2.Itissuggested/ordered/requested/proposed/demandedthat从句从句从句从句中的中的谓语谓语动动词词用用should+动动词词原形原形,should可以可以省略省略虚拟语气虚拟语气类似用法的词有类似用法的词有:necessary,strange,natural,desired,apity,ashame,nowonder。Should+V型型2.It is important(necessary,strange,)that.我们有必要出去散散步。她这样做是很自然的
12、。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。Should+V型型虚拟语气虚拟语气TranslationItsnecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.Itsnaturalthatsheshoulddoso.Itsimportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.Wish/Asif(though)3.类似类似 if 型型虚拟语气虚拟语气Wouldrather/IfonlyButfor+n/Without+nIts(high)time+thatWish/As if/(though)+从句从句现在现在:过去时(过去时(were)过去过去:过去完成时过去完
13、成时(had done)未来未来:would/could/might+V.(原原)类似类似 if 型(型(1)虚拟语气虚拟语气例句1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewishedhehadntdoneit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter.他想要是他没这样做该多好。类似类似 if 型型1.I wish I _a bird A is B were C will be D are2.How I wish that I _ the moon som
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