形容词和副词语法(适合小学).ppt

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1、形容词、副词形容词、副词大认亲carefulcarefullyangrilyangryquickquicklyhappyhappilybeautifulbeautifully形容词形容词副词副词副词副词形容词形容词.的.地修饰修饰名名词词、代代词词修饰修饰动词、形容词动词、形容词或整句或整句MissYangisa_woman.(beautiful,beautifully)Thedogisdancing_.(happy,happily)Heis_withme.(angry,angrily)Helooks_today.(happy,happily)Listen_.(careful,carefull

2、y)Dontdriveso_.(quick,quickly)beautifulhappilyangryhappycarefullyquickly形容词变身副词形容词形容词副词副词 loud大声的quiet安静的slow慢的 careful小心的 quick快的bad坏的 loudly大声地quietly安静地slowly慢地 carefully小心地 quickly快地badly坏地一般直接加ly.形容词变身副词形容词形容词副词副词happy快乐的easy简单的angry生气的heavy重的happily快乐地easily简单地angrily生气地 heavily重地以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结

3、尾的形容结尾的形容词，变词，变“y”为为i再加再加ly.奇葩一朵朵good好的well好地形容词形容词副词副词true真实的truly真实地terrible恐怖的terribly恐怖地他睡觉睡得很好！他睡觉睡得很好！Hesleepswell！她唱歌唱得很恐怖！她唱歌唱得很恐怖！Shesingsterribly.千年老妖，保持不变late晚的late晚地形容词形容词副词副词early早的early早地fast快的fast快地late-late early-early high-high fast-fast老妖老妖getupearly，runfast，gohomelate.纠结的怪兽adj.困难的

4、困难的;硬的硬的;有力的有力的;努力的努力的adv.努力地努力地;猛力地猛力地;严重地严重地;沉重地沉重地hard这张床很硬。这张床很硬。Thebedishard.Kaya工作很努力。工作很努力。Kayaworkshard.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于两者之间的比较比较级用于两者之间的比较CindyistallerthanAngela.Cindy比Angela高.Iamstrongerthanyou!1、直接在形容词后加er如：strong强壮的-stronger更强壮的2、以e结尾的直接加r:如：large大的-larger更大的形容词的比较级tall-taller

5、strong-strongerTheelephantisbiggerthanthemouse.规则规则3重重读单读单音音节词节词双写最后的字母，再加双写最后的字母，再加 erer:，如：如：b big大的大的-bigger更大的更大的 hot热的热的-hotter更热的更热的Theoctopusisbusierthanthelittleboy.规则4辅辅音字母加音字母加y结尾的，把结尾的，把y变变i加加er,如如：busy繁忙的繁忙的-busier更繁忙的更繁忙的Sheismorebeautifulthanbefore.其他多音节词在词前加其他多音节词在词前加more，如：，如：beautif

6、ul漂亮的漂亮的-morebeautiful更漂亮的更漂亮的规则规则5不不规则规则：well/good好的好的-better更好的更好的 ill/bad坏的坏的-worse更坏的更坏的 much/many许多许多-more更多的更多的 little小的小的-less更小的更小的 双方比较，表示一方超过一方时，双方比较，表示一方超过一方时，用用“比较级比较级+than”的结构表示。的结构表示。Mypenisbetterthanyourpen.我的笔比你的笔好。Youareyoungerthanme.你比我年轻。一、写出下列形容一、写出下列形容词词的比的比较级较级。1.old _ 2.busy _

7、 3.thin _ 4.many _ 5.slow _ 6.delicious _ _ _ 7.bright _ 8.lazy_ 9.safe _10.bad_ 11.well_ 12.sad _ moredeliciousbusierthinnerslowermoreolderbrighterlaziersaferworsebettersadder最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较Angela在三者中最矮。Angelaistheshortestofthethree.形容词的最高级形容词的最高级最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较YaoMing

8、isthetallestofthethree.ofthethree,ofthemall,inourclass,inChina最高级的变化规则最高级的变化规则一般一般加加est.二般二般以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾，结尾，加加stlargestrangewidesafe三般三般以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i，加，加esthappyangryhungrybusylazyheavyluckylovelyearly四般四般以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加estfatthinbighotsadwet五般多音节词加themostbeautifulimpo

9、rtantdifficultinterestingfamousexcitingdelicious特殊：clever的比较级和最高级有两种clevererthecleverestmorecleverthemostclever六特good-thebestbad-theworstmany/much-themost小小翻译家姚明比我高很多。YaoMingismuchtallerthanI.石头比天天高出一点。ShitouisalittletallerthanTiantian.much/alittle+形容词比较级。得多/一点儿小小翻译家我们和Kaya一样聪明。WeareascleverasKaya.杨

10、振豪和黄永熠一样帅。YangZhenghaoisashandsomeasHuangYongyi.asas 和一一样样中中间间加形容加形容词词。我们比其他任何人都更可爱。Wearecuterthananyotherpeople.比较级thananyother比其他任何人都更。(另类最高级)刘一夫越来越高。LiuYifuistallerandtaller.比比较级较级 and 比比较级较级 越来越。越来越。华英越来越好。HuaYingisbetterandbetter.the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级越越，越，越ThethinnerIam,thehappierIfeel.越瘦我越开心。翻译

11、：Thericherheis,thehappierhefeels.越有钱，他越开心。oneof+最高级最之一Heisoneofthemosthandsomeboysinourclass.他是我们班最帅的人之一。1Themanlooks.Helooksathisson.Aangrily,angrilyBangry,angryCangry,angrily Dangrily,angry2Ittookmetocleanmyhouse.AsometimeBsometimesCsometimes Dsometime3Whenwegrowwecanlookafterourparents.Aenoughold

12、 BoldenoughCyoungenoughDenoughyoung4ItistospeakJapanesesoIstudyinJapaneseclass.Ahard,hardly Bhardly,hardChard,hardDhardly,hardly5Eatingisbadforyourhealth.AcarefullyBhappilyCheavilyDquickly6Russiaislargerthancountryintheworld.AanyotherBanotherCtheotherDany7-IdontknowwhichT-shirtwas,soItookthemboth.-Y

13、es,itsreallydifficulttochoose.AbetterBwellCbest Dgood8TheoldrespectedinChina.AisB/CareDbe9Thisproblemisharderthanthatone.Avery BmuchCmoreDmany10Pleaselistenasaspossiblesothatyouwontmissanyimportantmessages.AcarefulBcarefullyCcarelessDcarelessly易错题：1Run_(quick),wererunningoutoftime.2Imvery_onhearingt

14、he_news.Asurprised,surprisingBsurprising,surprisedCsurprised,surprised Dsurprising,surprising3Whichonedoyoulike_,coffeeortea?AbestBbetterCgoodDwell4Whichanimalruns_intheworld?AmostfastBthefastestCfastestDthemostfastquickly5Myfatherisa_man.Healwaysworks_andstaysuplate.Ahard,hardBhardly,hardChard,hard

15、erDhard-working,hard6Joneworkedvery_(hard)lastyearandthisyearsheworksmuch_(hard).7Hangzhouisoneof_citiesinChina.(beautiful)8Thisisoneof_(interest)storiesinthisbook.hardharderthemostbeautifulthemostinteresting9Thenoiseisgetting_and_.Abigger,biggestBbigger,biggerCheavier,heaviestDheavier,heavier10Nowadaysstudentslearn_.AquickerandquickerBquicklierandquicklierCmorequicklyandmorequicklyDmoreandmorequickly