【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-Unit-4-Wildlife-protection课件.ppt

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1、Unit 4Wildlife protection重点短语重点句型重点单词1.protectionn.保护protectvt.保护;防卫protectedadj.受保护的2.wildadj.野生的,野的;未开发的,荒凉的wildlyadv.野生地;野蛮地wildlifen.野生动植物3.decreasevt.&vi.减少;(使)变小n.减少量increase(反义词)vt.增加;增大4.lossn.损失;遗失;丧失5.huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻huntern.猎人重点短语重点句型重点单词6.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应respondentadj.回答的,应答的respo

2、ndencen.响应;一致7.distantadj.远的,远处的;冷淡的distancen.距离,路程8.Reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物releasevt.释放;发布9.laughtern.笑,笑声laughvi.笑laughingadj.可笑的10.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯mercifuladj.仁慈的;宽恕的重点短语重点句型重点单词11.certainadj.确定的;某一;一定certainlyadv.当然;行12.importancen.重要(性)importantadj.重要的13.containvt.包含;容纳;容忍14.powerfuladj.强大

3、的;有力的powern.力量;能力;政权15.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭affectionn.喜爱;感情;影响;感染affectedadj.受到影响的affectiveadj.情感的;表达感情的16.attentionn.注意,关注;注意力重点短语重点句型重点单词17.appreciatevt.鉴赏;感激;意识到appreciationn.欣赏;感谢18.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任successn.成功successfuladj.成功的19.secureadj.安全的;可靠的securityn.安全;保证20.incomen.收入21.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、

4、精力等)employeen.雇员employern.雇主22.harmn.&vt.损害,危害harmfuladj.有害的重点短语重点句型重点单词23.bitevt.&vi.叮咬;刺痛bit(过去式)bitten(过去分词)24.inspectvt.检查;视察25.incidentn.事件;事变26.fierceadj.凶猛的;猛烈的重点短语重点句型重点单词1.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失2.inpeace和平地;和睦地;安详地3.indanger(of)在危险中;垂危4.inrelief如释重负;松了口气5.burstintolaughter突然笑起来,大声笑了出来6.protect.from.

5、保护不受(危害)7.payattentionto注意eintobeing形成,产生9.accordingto按照,根据所说10.sothat以至于;结果重点短语重点句型重点单词1.请把我带到遥远的国度,在那里我能找到提供皮毛来制作毛衣的动物。PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.2.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butIdliketohelpasth

6、eWWFsuggests.Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelp1.endangered(endanger)wildlife.SheflewinawonderfulcarpettoadistantlandTibet,totalkwithanantelope.Theantelopetoldherthey2.werehunted(hunt)becauseoftheirfur,3.whichcanbeusedtomakesweaterslikehers.Later,sheflewtoZimbabwewhereoncefarmershuntedtheelephants4.withoutm

7、ercy.Nowpeopleknewthe5.importance(important)ofwildlife6.protection(protect)andtheelephantnumbersareincreasing.In7.relief(relieve)Daisycouldnthelp8.bursting(burst)intolaughter.Atlastshearrivedatthethickrainforest.Amonkeywatchedherasitrubbeditself.IttoldDaisyrubbingamillipedeinsect,whichcontainsa9.pow

8、erful(power)drugaffectingmosquitoes,canprotectitselffrommosquitoes.Daisypaidmoreattention10.totherainforestandappreciatedhowtheanimalslivetogether.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.重点短语重点句型重点单词decreasevt.&vi.减少,减小n.减少,减少量Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.如果它们的

9、栖息地受到威胁或者它们找不到足够的食物,它们的数量可能会减少。(教材原句P25)常见用法decreaseby减少了decreaseto减少到decreasefrom.to.从减少到decreasein在方面减少重点短语重点句型重点单词Theaveragehousingpricesdecreasedby13%lastyear.去年房价平均下降百分之十三。By1881,thepopulationofIrelandhaddecreasedto5.2million.到1881年的时候,爱尔兰的人口下降到520万。Therehasbeenasteadydecreaseinpopulationinthis

10、city.这个城市的人口在持续下降。现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Therehasbeenadecreaseinimports.2.Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedby10%lastyear.重点短语重点句型重点单词mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.农民们很残忍地猎杀我们。(教材原句P26)常见用法ask/begformercy请求宽恕atthemercyof任由的摆布havemercyonsb.=showmercytosb.同情某人,怜悯某人Itsamercythat.幸运的是Hewentdownon

11、hiskneesandbeggedformercy.他跪下来,乞求宽恕。Theyhavenomercyonthepoorfatheranddaughter.他们毫不怜悯这对可怜的父女。Ishouldntliketobeatthemercyofsuchacruelman.我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸mercifuladj.仁慈的bemercifulto对仁慈现学活用单句填空1.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.2.Itisamercythatshewasntseriouslyhurt.3.Theshipwasatthemercyofth

12、estorm.4.Sheisakind-heartedwomanandoftenhasmercyonpeoplewhoareintrouble.重点短语重点句型重点单词containvt.包含;容纳;容忍Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(教材原句P26)TheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.中式饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。Icouldhardlycontainmycuriosity.我简直无法克制我的好奇心。常见用法containo

13、neself自我克制contain/hold/seat/admit+人数容纳多少人Thehallcancontain/hold/seat/admit3,000people.这个大厅可以容纳3000人。特别提醒contain一般不用于进行时态。重点短语重点句型重点单词词义辨析Manypeopleliketennis,includingme/meincluded.许多人喜欢网球,也包括我/我也在内。Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用contain或include的适当形式填空1.Ora

14、ngejuicecontainsthingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.2.Atleasttwentypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting,includingthreeteachers.3.Theboxcontainsthechildstoys.4.Yourdutywillincludeputtingthechildrentobedbesidescooking.重点短语重点句型重点单词affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(教材原

15、句P26)Hisopinionwillnotaffectmydecision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。Theslightchangeofweathercanaffectherdelicatehealth.天气稍有变化就会影响她那虚弱的身体。重点短语重点句型重点单词常见用法affectsb.totears把某人感动得流泪beaffectedby受影响bedeeply/greatlyaffectedby.被深深感动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwith患有疾病Allthepeopleintheroomwereaffectedtotears.屋里所有人都感

16、动得流了泪。Weweredeeplyaffectedbythestory.这个故事深深地打动了我们。Sheisaffectedwithcancer.她患有癌症。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸effectn.影响;结果haveaneffecton.对产生影响takeeffect生效comeintoeffect实行;生效beofnoeffect无效ineffect有效;实际上现学活用用affect或effect的适当形式填空1.Thewarandtheeffectsitcausedaffectedhimagreatdeal.2.Readinginbedaffectedhiseyesight.3.

17、Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.重点短语重点句型重点单词appreciatevt.感激;欣赏;领会YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且应该了解热带雨林里的动物是如何共同生活的。(教材原句P26)常见用法appreciate(doing)sth.愿意/乐于/感激(做)某事appreciatesb./sb.sdoingsth.感谢某人做了某事appreciatethat.意识到/理解Iwoulda

18、ppreciateitif.如果我将不胜感激重点短语重点句型重点单词Ireallyappreciateyourinvitation,butImustdeclineit.非常感谢你们的邀请,但我不得不谢绝。Wegreatlyappreciateyourtimelyhelp.我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。Heappreciatesyourtalents.他很赏识你的才能。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantakecareofmydog.如果你能帮忙照顾一下我的小狗,我将不胜感激。Higgsdoesntappreciatebeingtreatedlikeaguest.希格斯不愿被当作

19、客人一样对待。Iappreciateyourbeingsoflexible.我感谢您能如此通融。重点短语重点句型重点单词特别提醒1.appreciate后接的宾语习惯上不用“人”,其后只能接“物”作宾语。这与thank的用法恰恰相反。Iappreciateyourkindness.谢谢你的好意。Ithankedherforherkindness.我感谢她的好意。2.appreciate后接宾语从句时,要在appreciate后面加上it作形式宾语。有类似用法的还有like,hate等。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她愿意帮忙我们十分感激。现学

20、活用单句填空1.Idappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.2.Ireallyappreciatehaving(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.3.Hisworkswerenotappreciated(appreciate)untilafterhisdeath.重点短语重点句型重点单词succeedvi.成功;继承vt.接替;继承,继任Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?如果想要成功地保护野生动物,必须做什么?(教材原句P

21、27)常见用法succeedindoingsth.=managetodosth.成功做某事succeedtosth.继承某物succeedsb.as/tobe接替某人成为Aftertendaystrip,theysucceededinreachingtheNorthPole.经过10天的行程,他们终于到达北极。Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.他将接替父亲担任公司经理。Hehassucceededtohisfathersestate.他继承了父亲的产业。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸successn.U成功;C成功的人或事successf

22、uladj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth.(做)某事取得成功successfullyadv.成功地Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。现学活用单句填空1.Thisshowwasagreatsuccess(succeed).2.Wereyousuccessful(success)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?3.Hewasasuccessinbusiness.重点短语重点句型重点单词employvt.雇用;使从事于;使用Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurt

23、theanimals?能雇佣他们在公园劳动并不伤害动物吗?(教材原句P27)常见用法employsb./sth.as雇用某人作为/把某物作为employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneself(in)doingsth.从事;忙于beemployed(in)doingsth.从事;忙于Thegeneralmanageremployedherashisprivatesecretary.总经理聘请她当私人秘书。Heemployedadetectivetoshadowhiswife.他雇用了一名私人侦探去盯他夫人的梢。Heemployedhisknifeasalever.他把刀子

24、当杠杆用。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸employeen.雇工,雇员employern.雇主,老板employmentn.雇用;工作,职业unemploymentn.失业(状态)现学活用单句填空1.Theyvejustemployed(employ)fivenewwaiters.2.Sheislookingforpermanentemployment(employ).3.Theemployers(employ)treattheirworkersbadly.4.Themanagerfiredthreeemployees(employ).5.Shesemployedasataxidriver.

25、重点短语重点句型重点单词harmn.危害,伤害,损害vt.伤害,损害Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?对那些伤害动物的人该怎么处罚?(教材原句P27)Manyanimalscanharmme,butIdonotharmthem.许多动物可能会伤害我,但我不伤害它们。重点短语重点句型重点单词常见用法doharmtosb./sth.=dosb./sth.harm对某人/某物有害domoreharmthangood弊大于利Thereisnoharmin(ones)doingsth.=Itdoesnoharmtodosth.做某事并

26、无害处Doyouthinkthatsmokingwilldoharmtoyourhealth?你认为抽烟会对你的健康有害吗?Hemaynotbeabletohelpbuttheresnoharminaskinghim.他或许不能帮忙,但是问一下他也无妨。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.harmfuladj.有害的beharmfultosb./sth.对某人/某物有害的2.harmlessadj.无害的Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeopleshealth.受到污染的空气和水对人的健康是有害的。现学活用单句改错1.Tocuttaxeswouldprobabl

27、ydotheeconomymoreharmfulthangood.(harmful改为harm)2.Hisfailuresdidhisreputationalotofharmless.(harmless改为harm)3.Smokingisharmtoyourhealth.(harm改为harmful)重点短语重点句型重点单词die out(动、植物物种)灭绝;(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失,消灭;(火)逐渐熄灭Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.结果这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。(教材原句P25)Noonehascomeupwithaconvin

28、cingexplanationofwhythedinosaurdiedout.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。Manyofthelivingthingsaredyingout.很多生物正在消亡。Manytraditionalcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.因为过时,许多传统风俗已逐渐消失。Thefireisdyingout.Youdbetteraddsomefirewood.火快灭了,你最好添点柴火。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸dieaway(声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失,渐弱diedown(情绪)平静下来;(火)熄灭dieo

29、ff相继死亡dieof/from死于bedyingforsth./bedyingtodoingsth.非常想要某物/非常想做某事Itsgettingdarkandthewinddiedaway.天渐渐黑了,风也小了。Theroomseemedwarmenoughsoweletthefirediedown.这房间似乎够暖和了,因此我们把火熄灭了。Ashegotolder,hisrelativesalldiedoff.随着他年纪渐长,他的亲戚都相继去世了。特别提醒dieof表示死于内因,如疾病、衰老等;diefrom表示死于外因,如事故、天气等。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的介词或副词填

30、空1.Astheairisbeingpolluted,manykindsofwildanimalsaredyingout.2.Iamdyingforahotdrink.3.Mygrandfatherdiedofaheartattack.重点短语重点句型重点单词pay attention to 关注,注意YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且应该了解热带雨林的动物是如何共同生活的。(教材原句P26)拓展延伸catch/ca

31、ll/drawonesattentionto引起某人对的关注bring.toonesattention使被某人关注focusonesattentionon.某人把注意力集中在上turnonesattentionto某人把注意力转向give/payonesattentionto关注holdonesattention保持注意力重点短语重点句型重点单词Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你应该把注意力放到工作上。Hewavedhishandtocatchmyattention.他挥手以吸引我的注意力。Sheturnedherattentiontoanewpro

32、blem.她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。Ourattentionwasheldthroughouthislongtalk.我们始终专心听着他的长篇大论。现学活用单句改错1.Shewassingingandnotpayattentiontotheroad.(pay改为paying)2.Youmustgiveyourfullattentiontothatyouaredoing.(that改为what)重点短语重点句型重点单词come into being形成,产生Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameinto

33、beingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前,早在人类出现之前,恐龙就生活在地球上,当时它们的未来似乎很安全。(教材原句P30)Nooneknowswhensuchacustomcameintobeing.没人知道这种风俗是从什么时候开始形成的。Wedontexactlyknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing.我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸comeintoexistence开始存在;形成,产生comeintofashion开始流行,风靡comeintopower/office就职,上台执政

34、comeintouse/service开始被使用comeintosight/view看得见comeintoeffect开始起作用,开始生效现学活用单句填空1.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintoexistence(exist).2.Longskirtshavecomeintofashionagain.重点短语重点句型重点单词where引导定语从句PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请把我带到遥远的国度,在那里

35、我能找到提供皮毛来制作毛衣的动物。(教材原句P26)1.where引导定语从句时可用“介词+关系代词”替换,其中的介词可根据先行词或定语从句中的谓语动词来决定。Ifoundthehousewhere/inwhichIlivedwithTom.我找到了和汤姆一起住过的房子。Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhichhisfatherworkedlastyear.这就是他父亲去年工作过的工厂。重点短语重点句型重点单词2.当先行词是point,situation,case,occasion,stage等抽象名词,并且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词where引导定语从句。

36、Harry,wouldyoutakeupthestoryatthepointwhereJohnleftoffyesterday?哈利,你接着讲约翰昨天没有讲完的故事,好吗?Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom.设想这样一种情形,在双方都认识的人离开了房间之后,两个陌生人开始互相交谈。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句填空1.MrsBlackwentbacktothesameplacewhereshehadfoundthediamond.2.(2

37、013江西高考改编)Hewrotealetterwhereheexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.3.(2013浙江高考改编)Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatformwherevisitorscanwatchthebidglasshousesbeingbuilt.重点短语重点句型重点单词as引导方式状语从句Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butIdliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护

38、的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。(教材原句P26)as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。YoumustdoeverythingasIdo.你必须照着我来做每一件事。WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗。Iwilldoasyouadvise.我会照你的忠告去做。拓展延伸as用作连词,可引导状语从句,表示原因、条件、方式、时间、让步等。1.as引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”。Asthebusdrovehome,thechildrensang.当校车往家开时,孩子们都放声歌唱。重点短语重点句型重点单词2.as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。

39、AshedidntknowmuchEnglish,hegotouthisdictionaryandlookeduptheword“cough”.由于他英语懂得不多,他拿出词典来查“cough”这个词。3.as引导比较状语从句,意为“像一样”。Hewasasstrongastwentyhorses.他像20匹马那样强壮。4.as引导方式状语从句,意为“如,像,照”。Walterdidasthegovernorasked.沃尔特照州长的要求做了。5.as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。Childasheis,hehastaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.尽管他是个孩子

40、,但他已自学了高等数学。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用分析as在下列句子中分别引导什么从句1.HedidnotwriteabouthimselfasLeonardodid.(as引导方式状语从句)2.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.(as引导时间状语从句)3.Strangeasitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(as引导让步状语从句)一、单句填空1.(2015重庆高考改编)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherone.1.b

41、efore。“Itbe+一段时间+before”为固定句型,意为“之后才”。句意:如果你错过这个机会,可能要数年后你才会遇到类似的机会。2.(2015北京高考改编)Technologicalchangeiseverywhereand(affect)everyaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.2.affects。此处句子时态为一般现在时,此处应用affects和is保持一致。3.(2015湖北高考改编)Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblemthattheycanfindthebestsolution.3.so。sothat引

42、导目的状语从句。句意:全队都在努力分析这个问题,以便能找到最好的解决办法。4.(2015浙江高考改编)Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectoflife(affect).4.isaffected。someaspectoflife在此处指“生活的某一方面”,为单数意义,且与affect是被动关系,因此需用被动语态。5.(2015北京高考改编)OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.5.where/inwhich。句意:圣保罗教堂就在对面,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音

43、乐。空格前的专有名词St.PaulsChurch表示地点,其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语,缺少的是表示地点的状语,相当于“在这个教堂里”,故用where或inwhich引导定语从句。6.(2015陕西高考改编)Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspecies(die)out.6.aredying。由于栖息地被毁坏,许多物种正在迅速消失。dieout相当于不及物动词,不能用被动语态。7.(2014上海高考改编)Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,woulditbe?7.who。句意:如果你可以成

44、为世界上的任何一个人,你想成为谁呢?所填词在主句部分作宾语,结合句意可知填who。8.(2013四川高考改编)Janeoftenmakesascheduletomakeherself(remind)ofwhatsheistodointheday.8.reminded。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”,动词remind(使想起)与宾语herself之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:简经常制定计划以提醒自己一天要做的事情。9.(2012陕西高考改编)Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredaft

45、erthelongjourney.9.as。从句的表语hot提到句首,引导倒装结构,因此需用as引导让步状语从句。10.(2011广东高考改编)ThenIopenedmybriefcaseand(realize)thatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.10.realized。此处为并列谓语,根据句意可知,故事发生在过去,用动词的过去式realized。二、单元话题微写作保护野生动植物根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.随着经济的发展和人口的扩张,城市不断扩大,这对野生动植物带来了不良的影响。(development;growth;haveaninflue

46、nceon)2.很多动物和植物都处于危险中,因此我们应该注意野生动植物的保护。(indanger;payattentionto)3.如果我们不采取行动保护野生动植物,有朝一日它们会全部消亡。(takeaction;dieout)4.只有当我们保护这些动植物不受伤害时,它们才能在地球上平静地生活下去。(liveinpeace)Witheconomicdevelopmentandpopulationgrowth,thecitysizegrowslargerandlarger,whichhasabadinfluenceonwildlife.Manyanimalsandplantsareindanger,soweshouldpayattentiontowildlifeprotection.Ifwedonttakeactiontoprotectwildlife,theywilldieoutsomeday.Onlywhenweprotecttheanimalsandplantsfrombeingharmedwilltheyliveinpeaceontheearth.