动名词复合结构与独立主格结构.ppt

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1、动名词的复合结构动名词前可以加一个 物主代词或 名词所有格来表示 这个动名词逻辑上的主语，构成动名词的复合结构或动名词短语1).1).物主代词物主代词/名词所有格名词所有格+动名词动名词 在句中作主语在句中作主语:Marys coming late made her teacher Marys coming late made her teacher angry.angry.Do you mind my smoking?Do you mind my smoking?Do you mind Do you mind mymy reading reading your paper?your pape

2、r?Their Their coming coming to help was a great to help was a great encouragement to us.encouragement to us.Roses Roses going going wont be of much wont be of much help.help.2).2).人称代词宾格人称代词宾格/名词名词+动名词动名词 在句中作宾语在句中作宾语:Im sure of him coming on time.Im sure of him coming on time.He has never heard of

3、a woman He has never heard of a woman being a pilot.being a pilot.I dont mind I dont mind Jack(him)Jack(him)going.going.She hates She hates young people(them)young people(them)smokingsmoking.独立主格结构的形式：独立主格结构的形式：（1）名词）名词/代词代词+-ing分词及其短语分词及其短语The moon appearing,they decided to go on with their journey

4、.The pupils are walking slowly,their teacher following.（2）名词）名词/代词代词+-ed分词及其短语分词及其短语Good-bye said,we went home.All things considered,it is a good plan.（3）名词）名词/代词代词+形容词及其短语形容词及其短语The weather(being)hot,we all went swimming.Dinner ready,the hostess asked her guests to be seated.（4）名词）名词/代词代词+不定式及其短语不定

5、式及其短语The money to be paid by the driver,the police went away.Here are the first two volumes,the third one to come out next month.（5）名词）名词/代词代词+副词及其短语副词及其短语The meeting over,we left the room.The price up,I cant afford to buy some meat.（6）名词）名词/代词代词+介词及其短语介词及其短语She stood there,book in hand.Everybody at home,we sat down to dinner.Practice:1._to the meeting surprised all of the boards.A.Mike coming B.Mike came C.Mike comes D.Mikes coming2.Its no use _ that you didnt know the rules.A.you pretend B.you pretending C.your pretending D.your pretend