英文PPT-红字-The-scarlet-letterword版本.ppt

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1、英文PPT-红字-The-scarlet-letter1821,inBowdoinCollege,HawthornemadefriendswithHenryWadsworthLongfellowandFranklinPierce.1828,hewroteafull-lengthnovel,Fanshawe,whichwaspublishedanonymous,butcaughtnoattention.Hedestroyedalltherestbyfire.1830s,heeditedamagazineinBoston,andafterwardworkedatthecustomsoffice.1

2、841,hemarriedSophiaPeabody,livingintheOldManse,inConcord.1846,hewrotethesplendidstoriescalledMosses from an Old Manse(古宅青苔古宅青苔)andworkedatthecustomsofficeagain.1850,hewroteThe Scarlet letter（红字）（红字）,whichwasagreatsuccess.1853,FranklinPiercebecamePresident,hewasappointedtoaconsularpositioninLiverpool

3、.1860,hewrotethenovel,The Marble Faun（玉石人像）（玉石人像）.1864,whentravelingwithPierce,hediedinNewHampshire.1851,hewroteThe House of the Seven Gables（带七个尖顶的阁楼）（带七个尖顶的阁楼）.1852,hewroteThe Blithedale Romance（福谷传奇）（福谷传奇）.Psychologicalromance心理罗曼史心理罗曼史TheopennessofAmericanpsychoanalysisnovels.美国心理分析小说的开创篇美国心理分析小

4、说的开创篇Writing background1 Traditional Puritan family and Puritanism tendency 2 Humanism thought and object to the strict disciplines of Puritanism 3 Study New England colonial era 4 Wash off the curse of witches incurred by his ancestorsComplicatedandcontradictoryethicalideologyBasedontheNewEnglandsr

5、eligiousbackground,dedicatingtotheexplorationofmoralityandthesenseofsinproblemcontentWhen:17thWhere:inthePuritantownofBostonWho:HesterPrynneArthurDimmesdaleRogerChillingworthPearlplotWhat:HesterPrynne,ayoungwomanfoundguiltyofadultery,isrequiredtowearascarletAonherdress.AsHesterlooksoutoverthecrowd,s

6、henoticesasmall,misshapenmanandrecognizeshimasherlong-losthusband,whohasbeenpresumedlostatsea.Heangrilyexclaimsthatthechildsfathershouldalsobepunishedandvowstofindtheman.Followingherreleasefromprison,Hestersettlesinacottage,shelivesaquiet,somberlifewithherdaughter,Pearl.Butherconductstartsrumors,and

7、,notsurprisingly,thechurchmemberssuggestPearlbetakenawayfromHester.SoshegoestospeaktoGovernorBellingham.HesterappealstoReverendDimmesdaleindesperation,andtheministerpersuadesthegovernortoletPearlremaininHesterscare.Chillingworth,anewlyarrivedphysician,takesuplodgingswithDimmesdale.Heappliespsycholog

8、icalpressuretotheministerbecausehesuspectsDimmesdaletobePearlsfather.Oneevening,pullingthesleepingDimmesdalesvestmentaside,Chillingworthseesasymbolthatrepresentshisshameonthesleepingministerspalechest.Tormentedbyhisguiltyconscience,DimmesdalegoestothesquarewhereHesterwaspunishedyearsearlier.Climbing

9、thescaffold,heseesHesterandPearlandcallstothemtojoinhim.Headmitshisguilttothembutcannotfindthecouragetodosopublicly.SuddenlyDimmesdaleseesameteorformingwhatappearstobeagiganticAinthesky.Severaldayslater,HestermeetsDimmesdaleintheforest,sheconvincesDimmesdaletoleaveBostoninsecretonashiptoEuropewheret

10、heycanstartlifeanew.Renewedbythisplan,theministerseemstogainnewenergy.Returningtotown,Dimmesdalelosesheartintheirplan.Meanwhile,HesterisinformedbythecaptainoftheshiponwhichshearrangedpassagethatRogerChillingworthwillalsobeapassenger.OnElectionDay,Dimmesdalegiveswhatisdeclaredtobeoneofhismostinspired

11、sermons.SeeingHesterandPearlinthecrowdwatchingtheparade,heclimbsuponthescaffoldandconfesseshissin,dyinginHestersarms.Later,witnessesswearthattheysawastigmaintheformofascarletAuponhischest.Chillingworth,losinghiswillforrevenge,diesshortlythereafterandleavesPearlagreatdealofmoney.Severalyearslater,Hes

12、terreturnstohercottage,resumeswearingthescarletletter,andofferssolacetowomeninsimilarpositions.Whenshedies,sheisburiednearthegraveofDimmesdale,andtheyshareasimpleslatetombstonewithascarletA.HesterPrynnesin&redemptionlady-young,tall,beautiful,withanelegantfigure,abundantglossydarkhair,arichcomplexion

13、anddeep-satblackeyesStrong-sufferssomuchbutnevergiveupKind&self-devoted-servicestothesickandthepooraswellashelpingherneighborswithherlittlesubstancesArthurDimmesdaleInnerstruggle&thoroughlyrealizebesanctimoniousyoung,physicallydelicate,sensitivity,educated,modestVScowardice&selfishRogerChillingworth

14、Theloss®ainofhumanityChillingworthChilling,hard-heartedUnattractiveappearance-twisted,stooped,deformedshouldersmirrorhisdistortedsoulLonelyscholar-longhoursofstudyunderlamplight,cuttinghimselfofffromtheworldofothermeninhisquestforknowledgedizzywithhatredspenttherestofhislifeinrevengeanddestroying

15、DimmesdalePearlSymbolofsinLivingscarletletterremindsusofhermotherssinandthesocietythatproduceditBeautyrichandluxuriantbeauty,abeautythatshonewithdeepandvividtints;abrightakintoblack;gorgeousrobeswhichmighthaveextinguishedapalerlovelinessIntelligentimaginative,inquisitive,determined,andsometimesobsti

16、nateelf-child-uncontrolledlaughteratonemomentandsuddensilencethenext,withafiercetemperandacapacityforthe“bitteresthatredthatcanbesupposedtorankleinachildishbosomwritingtechniquesSymbolismContrastpsychologicaldescriptionsymbolismThe Scarlet Letter isthefirstsymbolicnovelinthehistoryofAmericanfiction.

17、HamiltonMoby,thefamousAmericannovelcriticconsideredHawthorneasthe“ThefounderofthesymbolinAmericanliterature”.SymbolismoriginatedfromBaudelaire,aFrenchpoet.ThefunctionofsymbolismusedintheScarletLetteris to rendertheatmosphere and to narrate themotivationofthisnovel.Adultery（通奸罪）Art（艺术）Amour（爱）Amazon（

18、女斗士）Agony（痛苦）Able（能干）Angel（天使）A=原文：somefifteenortwentyyearsafterthesettlementofthetown,thewoodenjailwasalreadymarkedwithweather-stainsandotherindicationsofage,whichgaveayetdarkeraspecttoitsbeetle-browedandgloomyfront.Therustontheponderousiron-workofitsoakendoorlookedmoreantiquethananythingelseintheN

19、ewWorld.Therearetwoequivoques.First,“beetle-browed”meanstheprotrudingbrimofanarchitectureorglower.HawthorneusedittoimplytheruthlesscontroltopeoplesmindbyPuritanism.Second,rustmeans“decayed”here.Besides,theNewWorldsuggestsAmericanContinent，oppositetoEurope(theOldWorld),whichhintsdecay,criminalandjail

20、areallbroughtfromBritain.Themostoutstandingsymbolismisthewaytheauthordescribehischaracters.Fourmaincharactersareallsymbolism.PearlisanaughtyandinnocentgirlwithfullenergyandsheisthemosttypicalsymbolicpersoncreatedbyHawthorne.RogerChillingworthisadeviltorturedbyvindictive.Dimmesdaleisacowardsufferedal

21、ot.Hesterisabravewomanwithtoughwillandshedarestoloveandhate.Contrast=foiledthemainideabythereversesidetohighlightthemainidea.HarryLevinsaidthat,“Hawthornesartisestablishedonthebasisofthecontrast”.First,theauthorusedcontrasttoarrangethewholenovel.Forexample,inthefourthchapter,thecontrastbetweenChilli

22、ngworthandHester;thecontrastbetweenPearlandpriestintheeighthchapter;andsomecontrastsinthetenth,fourteenthandseventeenthchapters.Theauthorusedthosechapterssetofftoeachothertofeaturecharactersandmakethethemeofthisnovelmoresignificant.psychologicaldescription1.Inthesecondchapter,Hawthorneusedathirdleng

23、thtodescribeHestersmentalactivity.Forexample,“Standingonthatmiserableeminence,shesawagainhernativevillage,inoldEngland,andherpaternalhome;adecayedhouseofgraystone,withapoverty-strickenaspect,butretainingahalfobliteratedshieldofarmsovertheportal,intokenifantiquegentility.”2.Inthetwelfthchapter,theauthordescribedthenoctivagationofDimmesdale.“Mr.Dimmesdalewasovercomewithagreathorrorofmind,asiftheuniverseweregazingatascarlettokenonhisnakedbreast,rightoverhisheart.”此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢