英语必修一unit5-定语从句教学提纲.ppt

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1、英语必修一unit5-定语从句用关系代词用关系代词that,which,who,whomandwhose填空。填空。1.Thats the kind woman_takes care of the children.2.The nurse is speaking to the woman_daughter is badly ill.3.The trees_ we planted five years ago have grown very big.4.They walked up to a house_had a red door.5.Do you work in the building_c

2、olor is yellow?6.He is not the person _I am looking for.7.He _does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.that/whowhosewhosethat/whichthat/whichthat/who/whomthat/whoRead and sum up:1.HetoldmethedatewhenhejoinedtheLeague.2.Theplacewherehelivesisfarawayfromhere.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelate

3、forschool?关系副词的用法小结关系副词的用法小结when wherewhy先行词：地点先行词：the reason=for which 先行词：表时间成分：状语 =介词+先行词 =介词+which1.Thats the day_he did the experiment.2.This is the desk _I put the book.3.That is the bus stop _I waited for you that day.4.I still remember the time_he left.5.That is the place_he was born.6.I hav

4、ent known the reason _he didnt attend the meeting yesterday.用下列关系副词用下列关系副词where,when,why填空。填空。whenwherewhere whenwhere why 1.Thats the day when he did the experiment.2.This is the desk where I put the book.3.That is the house where he lived ten years ago.4.I still remember the time when he left.5.Th

5、at is the place where he was born.6.I havent known the reason why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday.on whichon/in which替换关系副词替换关系副词in whichat whichin whichfor which介词加关系代词引导定语从句的用法介词加关系代词引导定语从句的用法1)That is the room in which I live.(or:That is the room which/that I live in.)2)I met the man to who

6、m you talked yesterday.(or:I met the man whom/that/who you talked to yesterday.)1.The reason_ _they did it is quite clear.(根据名词判断介词2.That is the hill_the foot_ _ they had a rest.3.The man_ _ we spoke was a soldier.(根据动词判断介词)4.This is the book_ _I spent five dollars.5.There are two things_ _he was no

7、t too sure.(根据形容词判断介词)6.Water,_ _we cant live,is very important.(根据句义判断介词)for which to whom of/about which at of whichon which without which用介词加关系代词填空。用介词加关系代词填空。Consolidation:Consolidation:判断对错，如有错请改正判断对错，如有错请改正判断对错，如有错请改正判断对错，如有错请改正:1.May I use the dictionary that you bought it yesterday?2.The boy

8、 you met just now is my son.3.This is the room which Li Ming lived two years ago.4.The house which surface is painted white is our classroom.5.My mother works in the school where we visited yesterday.6.The person I want to see is one whom study hard.7.The day which I was to start arrived at last.whe

9、re/in whichwhosewhich/thatwho studieswhen/on which判断对错，如有错请改改正判断对错，如有错请改改正判断对错，如有错请改改正判断对错，如有错请改改正:8.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.9.Ill never forget the day when we spent together.10.The school in front of that the river is dirty is our school.11.The boy from who I borrowed the

10、book is his brother.12.There are lots of students who playing on the ground.that/whichwhichwhom或are单项选择单项选择.1)The man_his car outside hasnt come back for yet.A.whom he left B.who he left C.who left D.left2)The place_I visited before has changed greatly.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that3)The girl_h

11、ave gone to London lives with her grandmother.A.that her parents B.who her parents C.whose parents D.her parentsCAC4)China has many islands,_Taiwan is the largest.A.in where B.in that C.of that D.of which5)It was Bob_took Johnny for a thief.A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whom6)The book_Tom wants to buy

12、is shown on the screen.A.that B.who C.whom D.why7)We shall attend the meeting_is to be held tomorrow.A.which B.when C.who D.whereDAAA8)The office_I work is near the library.A.when B.where C.that D.which9)Do you know the reason_Edison left school?A.for which B.for that C.why D.A&C10)This is the hotel

13、_was built last year.A.where B.in which C.which D.in that11)The girl_talked to was quite bright.A.we B.which C.those we D.who12)Everybody_came was interested in his talk.A.whose B.that C.who D.B&C13)Can you think of the way_we can do less homework.A.in which B.which C.that D.A&CBDCADD1.Hestilllivesi

14、ntheroom_windowfacestotheeast.2.Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow_facestotheeast.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhich3.Doyouknowtheboy_thelegisbroken?A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whomD.ofwhomWhose 与与of which/of whomwhose不不定定量量词词或或数数量量词词+ofwhich表表示示_的关系。的关系。Therearemanyteachersoverthere,oneof_anEnglishteacher.mostof_ma

15、thsteachers.andmostof_aremathsteachers.Iboughtadozeneggs,_(其其中中六六个个)brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox.of_brokedownwhenIdroppedtheboxand_brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox.整体与部分整体与部分whomiswhomarethemsixofwhichwhichsixsixofthemthe+n+ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom+the+n表示表示_关系，可以用关系，可以用“_+名词名词”来替换。来替换。Thisisthefactory,th

16、ewindow_facessouth._thewindowfacessouth._windowfacessouth.Doyouknowtheman,thehair_isyellow?_thehairisyellow?_hairisyellow?所属所属whoseofwhichofwhichwhoseofwhomofwhomwhose定语从句常见错误分析1)误：The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss.2)误：Thats the hotel where we spent three days th

17、ere.正：The watch which my sister gave to me as a present was made in Swiss.正：Thats the hotel where we spent three days.1.定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复。定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复。定语从句常见错误分析2.先行词与定语从句谓语动词的主谓关系。先行词与定语从句谓语动词的主谓关系。1)误：Those who breaks the rule should be punished.2)误：She is the only one of the students who are a

18、ble to play the guitar.正：正：Thosewhobreaktheruleshouldbepunished.正：正：Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisabletoplaytheguitar.定语从句常见错误分析3.介词误用。介词误用。1)误：This is the very ruler for which Im looking.2)误：The stories about the Long March,for which this is an example,are well written.正：正：Thisistheveryrulerwhic

19、hImlookingfor.正：正：ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.定语从句常见错误分析4.关系词省略错误关系词省略错误1.误：Anyone breaks the law must be punished.2.误：Is this the factory you worked five years ago?正：正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawmustbepunished.正：正：Isthisthefactorywhere/atwhichyouworkedfiveyearsago?定语

20、从句常见错误分析1.误：误：Allwhichyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.2.误：误：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywherewevisitedlastyear.正：正：Allthatyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.正：正：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitythatwevisitedlastyear.定语从句常见错误分析3.误：误：MrWhiteistheonlypersoninhisofficewhichwasinvitedtotheparty.4.误：误：Theyareta

21、lkingaboutthepeopleandthingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome.正：正：MrWhiteistheonlypersoninhisofficewho/thatwasinvitedtotheparty.正：正：Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheysawontheirwayhome.定语从句常见错误分析5.误：误：Thisistheverypresentwhichmymothergaveme.6.误：误：WhichisthebikewhichismadeinShanghai?正：正：Thisisthev

22、erypresentthatmymothergaveme.正：正：WhichisthebikethatismadeinShanghai?定语从句常见错误分析7.误：误：ThisisthemostbeautifuldresswhichIown.8.误：误：MrsBrownhasmadethesamemistakeslikeMrBrown.正：正：ThisisthemostbeautifuldressthatIown.正：正：MrsBrownhasmadethesamemistakesasMrBrown.定语从句常见错误分析9.误：误：TheoldmanwhomIthinkisdyingisrea

23、llyverystronginface.10.误：误：Heisnotthemanwhohewasbefore.正：正：TheoldmanwhoIthinkisdyingisreallyverystronginface.正：正：Heisnotthemanthathewasbefore.定语从句常见错误分析11.误：误：Thehousewhichroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.12.误：误：Hangzhouisacitywhichthereisabeautifullake.正：正：Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepai

24、red.正：正：Hangzhouisacitywherethereisabeautifullake.定语从句常见错误分析13.误：误：Thosethatwanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14.误：误：Mysister,whoyoumetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.正：正：Thosewhowanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.正：正：Mysister,whomyoumetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.定语从句常见错误分析15.误：误：Thatsthewaywhichtheywork.正：正：Thatstheway(that/inwhich)theywork.5.关系词误用关系词误用此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢