商品检验与清关.ppt

《商品检验与清关.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《商品检验与清关.ppt（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、CUSTOMS CLEARANCE商品检验：指商品的产方、买方或者第三方在一定商品检验：指商品的产方、买方或者第三方在一定条件下，借助于某种手段和方法，按照合同、标准条件下，借助于某种手段和方法，按照合同、标准或国内外有关法律、法规、惯例，对商品的质量、或国内外有关法律、法规、惯例，对商品的质量、规格、重量、数量、包装、安全及卫生等方面进行规格、重量、数量、包装、安全及卫生等方面进行检查，并做出合格与否或通过验收与否的判定或为检查，并做出合格与否或通过验收与否的判定或为维护买卖双方合法权益，避免或解决各种风险损失维护买卖双方合法权益，避免或解决各种风险损失和责任划分的争议，便于商品交接结算而出

2、具各种和责任划分的争议，便于商品交接结算而出具各种有关证书的业务活动。有关证书的业务活动。The seller,as well as the buyer,pays much attention to the inspection of goods.For the seller,it has much to do with his reputation,whereas for the buyer,he has to make sure whether his interests have been well protected.Commodity inspection is an activit

3、y,which relates closely to the two parties concerned.It refers to the fact that both imports and exports are inspected to see that the ordered goods are the same as what the importer intends to buy.商品质量检验的方法商品质量检验的方法（一）感官检验法（一）感官检验法（二）理化检验法（二）理化检验法（三）生物学检验法（三）生物学检验法 商品检验的内容商品检验的内容品质检验品质检验 规格检验规格检验 数

4、量和重量检验数量和重量检验 包装质量检验包装质量检验 安全、卫生检验安全、卫生检验 进一小段英语进一小段英语马上马上come back！Dear SirsDear Sirs we have received your letter of April 15 we have received your letter of April 15 inquiring information about the commodity inquiring information about the commodity inspection.inspection.As a usual practice,all e

5、xporters are subject to As a usual practice,all exporters are subject to inspection organization in that country,which issues inspection organization in that country,which issues a survey report after inspection.a survey report after inspection.In order to benefit both the buyer and the seller,In or

6、der to benefit both the buyer and the seller,the buyer is entitled to reinspection within the the buyer is entitled to reinspection within the contracted time limit.That is,the buyer shall have contracted time limit.That is,the buyer shall have the right to apply to the Administration for Quality th

7、e right to apply to the Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine to carry Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine to carry out the inspection at the port of destination.The out the inspection at the port of destination.The reinspection certificates shall be final and se

8、rve as reinspection certificates shall be final and serve as the basis for making a claim if any discrepancy the basis for making a claim if any discrepancy should be found not in agreement with the contract.should be found not in agreement with the contract.We hope the above information will be use

9、ful to We hope the above information will be useful to you.you.Yours sincerely,Yours sincerely,清关即结关，是指进口货物、出口货物清关即结关，是指进口货物、出口货物和转运货物进入或出口一国海关关境或和转运货物进入或出口一国海关关境或国境必须向海关申报，办理海关规定的国境必须向海关申报，办理海关规定的各项手续，履行各国法规规定的义务，各项手续，履行各国法规规定的义务，只有在履行各项义务，办理海关申报、只有在履行各项义务，办理海关申报、查验、征税、放行等手续后，货物才能查验、征税、放行等手续后，货物才能放

10、行，货主或申报人才能提货。同样，放行，货主或申报人才能提货。同样，载运进出口货物的各种运输工具进出境载运进出口货物的各种运输工具进出境或转运，也均需向海关申报，办理海关或转运，也均需向海关申报，办理海关手续，得到海关的许可。货物在结关期手续，得到海关的许可。货物在结关期间，不论是进口、出口或转运，都是处间，不论是进口、出口或转运，都是处在海关监管之下，否则不准自由流通在海关监管之下，否则不准自由流通 换单换单去货代或船公司换签去货代或船公司换签D/O。电子申报电子申报电脑预录、审单、发送、与海关联系电脑预录、审单、发送、与海关联系/放行。放行。报检报检电子申报放行后，凭报关单四联中的一联电子申报放行后，凭报关单四联中的一联去商检局办理报价手续，出通关单或敲三检章。去商检局办理报价手续，出通关单或敲三检章。现场交接单现场交接单海关现场交接单海关现场交接单查验查验海关根据货物申报品名的监管条件，海关根据货物申报品名的监管条件，与当日查验概率给予查验，如有查验会开出查与当日查验概率给予查验，如有查验会开出查验通知书验通知书 放行放行海关放行有以下几个步骤：海关放行有以下几个步骤：1.一次放行一次放行 2.开出查验通知书或无查验直接开出查验通知书或无查验直接2次放行次放行 3.查验后，做关封后放行。查验后，做关封后放行。THANKS