表语从句讲解知识分享.ppt

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1、表语从句讲解2.表语从句的构成表语从句的构成主语主语+系动词系动词+引导词引导词+简单句简单句Thisiswhyhedidit.His wish is that she could loseweight soon.3.表语从句引导词的种类表语从句引导词的种类从属连词：从属连词：连接代词：连接代词：连接副词：连接副词：that,whether,who,whose,whom,what,whichwhen,where,why,how4.各类引导词的用法各类引导词的用法n1）从属连词）从属连词that,whether,as,asifn Thequestionis whether we should a

2、sk them for help.n Thetroubleis that he has never done the work before.小结：小结：从属连词从属连词在表语从句中在表语从句中句子成分。句子成分。不但当不但当2）连接代词）连接代词 who,whose,what,whichnThat mountain is no longer what it used to be.n I read about it in some book or another,but what I dont know is which(book)it is.nThe problem was who coul

3、d do the work.nTheimportantthingiswhose nameshouldbeputonthetopofthelist.3）连接副词）连接副词 when,where,why,hownThatiswhyhedidntcometothemeeting.nGoandgetyourcoat.Itswhereyouleftit.nThatishowhewonthegame.nMystrongestmemoryiswhen IattendedanAmericanwedding.n4).because引导的表语从句引导的表语从句Thatsbecausehedidntundersta

4、ndme.那是因为他没有理解我。那是因为他没有理解我。(Thatsbecause.强调强调原因原因)Thatswhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。那正是他对我生气的原因。(Thatswhy.强强调结果调结果)ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidntunderstandme.n我难过的原因是他没有理解我。我难过的原因是他没有理解我。nThe reason why she was late was _ The reason why she was late was _ he didnt catch the bus.he didnt catch

5、the bus.nShe was late.Thats _ she She was late.Thats _ she didnt catch the bus.didnt catch the bus.（强调原因）（强调原因）nShe didnt catch the bus.Thats She didnt catch the bus.Thats _ she was late.(_ she was late.(强调结果）强调结果）thatbecausewhy4 4、应注意的问题、应注意的问题n1)、注：注：ifif不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句nMyquestioniswhetherheleft（

6、ornot）.我的问题是他是否离开了。我的问题是他是否离开了。n2)、that不可以省略不可以省略nThefactisthatheleft.事实是他离开了。事实是他离开了。ThetruthisthatIdidntgothere.事实是我事实是我没去那儿。没去那儿。3).使用虚拟语气的表语从句使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用句，谓语动词需用should+动词原形动词原形表示，表示，should可省略可省略。常见的词有：。常见的词有：advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,

7、idea等。等。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。4)4)、语序、语序 有疑问疑问词有疑问疑问词+陈述语序陈述语序nMyquestioniswholeft.我想问的是谁离开了。我想问的是谁离开了。nThatswhathewants.那是他想要的。那是他想要的。nThisiswheretheyoncelived.这就是他们曾经住过的地方。这就是他们曾经住过的地方。1.The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week

8、.A.that B.if C.when D.whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of3The problem is _to take the place of TedA.who can we get B.what we can getC.who we can get D.that we can get4.What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填5.The reason is_I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢