语法填空公开课知识讲解.ppt

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1、语法填空公开课真题导航真题导航技巧点拨技巧点拨实战演练实战演练命题探究命题探究课后巩固课后巩固语语法法填填空空命题探究命题探究一篇一篇200字左右的短文或对话字左右的短文或对话5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）不多于三个单词）3-5个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容能力考查：能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写（一个词）（一个词）尝试把下面短文变成语法填空题尝试把下面短文变成语法填空题(10个空个空)并说明原因并说明原因Yangshuo,ChinaItwasrain

2、inglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhoursearlier,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,withitschokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChi

3、nesepaintings.Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhourawaybycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweeke

4、nddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with

5、63_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(painting).Instead,I d head straight for Yangshuo.For thos

6、e who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular wee

7、kend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id b

8、een at home in Hong Kong,with 63_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(painting).Instead,I d head

9、straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town

10、is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词谓语动词62.副词副词63.

11、代词代词64.引导词引导词65.名词名词66.介词介词67.谓语动词谓语动词68.非谓语动词非谓语动词69.副词副词70.非谓语动词非谓语动词arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词谓语动词62.副词副词63.代词代词64.引导词引导词65.名词名词66.介词介词67.谓语动词谓语动词68.非谓语动词非谓语动词69.副词副词70.非谓语动词非谓语动词1.纯空格试题（纯空格试题（62、64、66）2.给出了动词的试题（给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、70）3.词类转换题（词类转

12、换题（63、65、69）三三个个解解题题思思路路命题探究命题探究根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯解题步骤：解题步骤：Ithinkthatthatthatthatthatstudentwroteontheblackboardwaswrong.第一个that是_第二个that是_第三个that是_第四个that是_第五个that是_试

13、着说出下面五个that 的作用宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词名词名词定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词指示代词指示代词指示代词指示代词Manmightthinkthatfewwomenfithimbeforehismarriage,andcontrarily(相反地)whentheygetmarried.试着翻译句子男人在结婚前觉得适合自己的女人很少，男人在结婚前觉得适合自己的女人很少，结婚后觉得适合自己的女人很多结婚后觉得适合自己的女人很多纯空格试题纯空格试题纯空格试题纯空格试题若两句之间没有连词，也没有若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号分号或句号，一，一定是填定是填连接词连接词/引导词引

14、导词Itsalsoagoodideatotakenoteofemotionsrelatedto_youeat.Lifewouldsurelybedifficultformostpeople_wehadnosuchinventions.whatifTeachersshouldtakeadvantageofmanymethods_canhelplearnabouttheirstudents.which/thatThenhereturnedtoRussiatoworkwithhisfatherandmother,_workedonexplosiveweapons.who纯空格试题纯空格试题their

15、Onceayear,peoplewinthisprizefor_workinphysics,orworldpeace.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填是填限定词限定词，即，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词有格，基数词，序数词,量词或量词或some,any,other,another等；等；纯空格试题纯空格试题若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填能是填情态动词

16、情态动词或表示或表示强调或倒装强调或倒装的的助动词助动词（do,does,did）ButImonlygoingtogiveyouawarningaboutexceeding（超过）thespeedlimit._becarefulnexttime!Thankyouverymuch!IthinkI_haveleftitinyourofficeyesterday.Domust(1)There was some practical application(应用应用)in the exam,_ strengthened almost everything I knew.which定语从句定语从句1.从句

17、从句-引导词引导词(填空并说明原因填空并说明原因)(2)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.宾语从句宾语从句what2.并列连词并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而然而,when这时这时，etc）Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,_asumofmoney.Teacherssometimesspendmuchtimetalkingaboutstudentstotheirparents_littletimeactuallytalkingtostudentsthemselves.but

18、and(2)They can never do anything quite right,and then they will regard _ as unable persons.(1)Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.itthemselves(3)The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his3.代词代词(1).Onarrivingatmyoffice,Iwasin

19、formedthat_Mr.Chenhadcalledme.(2).Muchtoourdelight,shefound_Mr.Rightandputanendtohersinglelife.(3).Heal_worldandmakeit_betterplaceforyouandme.4.冠词冠词a,an,theaatheher5.介词介词(1)The third reason is that not enough attention is paid _ listening.(2)Experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ the changing situa

20、tions,they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.toto(3)_the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue(线索线索)about the cause of the disease.With 1)_ was only after I heard she became sick that I 1)_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat th

21、at food!learned she couldnt eat that food!强调句式强调句式It2)I was so careless _ I forgot all about that.2)I was so careless _ I forgot all about that.句式句式:sothat.that6.6.固定结构固定结构3)Discovering about the nature of DNA in the 1940s made 3)Discovering about the nature of DNA in the 1940s made _ possible for c

22、loning experiments to progress._ possible for cloning experiments to progress.it句式句式:it作形式宾语作形式宾语的句式的句式Sbtake_forgrantedthatIwouldappreciate_ifyoucoulddosthIdontknow_todonext.Idontknow_todoit.Idontknow_todealwithsthIdontknow_todowithsthSbbeabouttodosth_Itisnouse/nogood_sth_isnoneedforsbtodosth_isnow

23、onderthat_isnodoubtthatititwhatwhathowhowdoingwhenThereThereIt给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题要确定是要确定是还是还是。语态时态V-ing V-ed todo主谓一致谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词Hegotinterestedintwotheories_(explain)howthediseasekilledpeople.Hewasmostfamousfor_(build)weaponsofwar.Myeyes_(draw)toapackagethathadapictureofafridgeon

24、it.explainingbuildingweredrawn给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题4_(complete)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.To complete 6.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_(success.)to succeed 注意注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用般用todo形式。形式。5.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecou

25、ld_(pass)theexaminations.to pass给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题词类转换题词类转换题词类转换题词类转换题Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe_(help)toothers.helpfulJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith_(certain).certaintyOnDecember10,theanniversaryofthe_(die)ofNobeldeath作表语，定语或补语，通常用作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形容词形式形式作及物动词或介词后宾语或主语，用作及物动词或介词后宾语或主语，用名词名词形式形式在冠词、形容词性物主代

26、词后，或在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词冠词+形容形容词词”后，用后，用名词名词形式形式_(sad),thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginal(起初的)placeintoanotherbuilding.Sadly修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用语，用副词副词形式形式Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessary)workintheoffice.unnecessary有可能是词义转换题，主要是考察与词根意义相反的有可能是词义转换题，主要是考察与词根意义相反的派生词派生词，需根据句子意思及前后

27、逻辑关系，在词根前，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加加un-，im-等，在词根后加等，在词根后加-less等等说出下面几个词的反义词说出下面几个词的反义词importantlegalpossibleregularnormaldependentunimportantillegalimpossibleirregularabnormalindependentLets have a try:Giveuphalfway（半途而废）（半途而废）DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhede

28、cidedtovisitscholars(学者学者)to_1_(rich)hisknowledge.Sohesetoff.Ayearlater,hecamebackhomesuddenly.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswife_2_surprise,“Youveonlyspentoneyearstudy-ingwithscholars.”“Icomeback_3_Imissedyouverymuch.”Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetook_4_pairofscissorsandwenttotheloom(织布机织布机)atwhichs

29、hehadworked._5_(point)atthehalfdonebrocade(织锦织锦),shesaid,enrichinbecauseaPointing_5_(point)atthehalfdonebrocade(织锦织锦),shesaid,“Thisbrocadeiswovenfromthefinestsilk.Iwovetoproducethebrocade.Now_6_Icutit,allmypreviousworkwillbewasted.Itsthesamewith_7_studies.Youcanacquireknowledgeonlythroughdiligence.N

30、ow,you_8_(stop)halfway.Isntitthesamewithcuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”YueYangzi_9_(move)bywhatshesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman.Thustheidiom“giveuphalfway”came_10_being.ifyourhavestoppedwasmovedinto总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升解题技巧总结解题技巧总结解题技巧总结解题技巧总结冠词冠词冠词冠词无提示词无提示词,名词之前名

31、词之前无提示词无提示词,注意搭配问题注意搭配问题非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语抓住抓住主谓结构主谓结构，确定，确定主句主句，剩下的部分，如有，剩下的部分，如有连连词词，则是，则是句子句子，仍然有，仍然有主谓结构主谓结构，否则就用，否则就用非谓非谓语语；是；是谓语谓语就思考就思考时态时态，语态语态，主谓一致主谓一致，是，是非非谓语谓语就看就看主动被动主动被动，有否，有否先后关系先后关系。连词连词连词连词介词介词介词介词无提示词无提示词,两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接词性变化词性变化词性变化词性变化有提示词有提示词,介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接所有格后接名词名词,形容形容词词,修饰名词修饰名词,副词副词修饰形容词动词或整个句修饰形容词动词或整个句子子谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词谓语动词代词代词代词代词无提示词无提示词,在句子中作主语或宾语在句子中作主语或宾语,定语定语形、副形、副形、副形、副有提示词，有提示词，in/of介词短语或介词短语或形容词前形容词前有有the，最高级；，最高级；than前用比较级前用比较级Homework题型测试卷题型测试卷 语法填空五个语法填空五个Success ahead!Thankyou!此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢