不定代词课件只是分享.ppt

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1、不定代词课件2.翻译下列短语翻译下列短语.1.待在家里待在家里2.去纽约市去纽约市3.去夏令营去夏令营4.去山区去山区5.参观博物馆参观博物馆6.看望我的叔叔看望我的叔叔7.去度假去度假8.打排球打排球9.为考试而学习为考试而学习10.中心公园中心公园stayathomegotoNewYorkCitygotosummercampgotothemountainsvisitmuseumvisitmyunclegoonvacationplayvolleyballstudyfortests/examsCentralPark3.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.They_(be)ont

2、hefarmamomentago.2.There_(be)ashoplongago.3.Jenny_(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight.4.Danny_(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5.I_(see)LiLei_(go)outjustnow.werewasdidntgoreadsawgoGrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubu

3、yanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.语法要点：复合不定代词语法要点：复合不定代词不定代词不定代词some,any,no,every与与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。everyanysomenothing everything一切一切anythi

4、ng任何事物任何事物something某物，某事某物，某事nothing没有东西没有东西body everybody每人每人anybody任何人任何人somebody某人某人nobody没有人没有人oneeveryone每人每人anyone任何人任何人someone某人某人none没有人没有人 含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。语法要点：复合不定代词11.somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,a

5、nybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。e.g.There is someone outside the door.I dont have anything to say today.Is there anyone in the room？如：如：-Didyoubuyanythingspecial?-Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.-No,Ididntbuyanything.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougo

6、outwithanyone?Nooneknowshisname.语法要点：复合不定代词22.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。即：即：复合不定代复合不定代词词+形容形容词词（后置）（后置）+动词动词不定式不定式（后置）（后置）I want to try something delicious.She always buys something awful for me.如：如：ThereissomethingwrongwithyourearsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰修饰anythingIhavesomethingimp

7、ortanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelseinthebox?-Letsgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.-SomethingEnglish？Iknowfishandchips！Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink?语法要点：复合不定代词33.复合复合不定代不定代词词都具有都具有单单数的含数的含义义，因此通常，因此通常被看成是被看成是单单数第三人称数第三人称。当它。当它们们充当句子的充当句子的主主语语时时，其后的，其后的谓语动词谓语动词用用单单数形式数形式。复合不定代词表示单单数概念数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单单数

8、数。Someone is waiting for you at door.Everything beginsto grow in sping.如：Is everyone here today?今天，大家都到齐了吗今天，大家都到齐了吗?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody/No one knows his name Thereissomethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语）（作主语）语法要点：复合不定代词44.但在表示请请求、建求、建议议、反、反问问等的

9、疑等的疑问问句句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词omething,somebody,someone等。Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?Would you like something to eat?语法要点：复合不定代词55.anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyone can do this.I can do anything for you.1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportan

10、tC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticethecon

11、versationLinda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse.Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubu

12、y_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsintheboxanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowi

13、thyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNoone1.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！来真的很好吃！

14、taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。a.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。食物尝起来棒极了。b.Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得开心吗大家玩得开心吗haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心玩得开心（+doing）eg:We had a good time visiting the Great Wall.=We _ _ _the the Great Wall.=We _ _ _the Great Wa

15、ll.enjoyedourselvesvisitinghadfunvisiting3.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike?“你觉得你觉得怎样？怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof?或或Howdoyoufeelabout?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=_yournewjob?=_yournewjob?WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelingabout4.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？你们去购物了吗？g

16、oshopping意为意为“去购物；去买东西去购物；去买东西”，dosomeshopping.(同义短语同义短语)eg:IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。我通常星期天去购物。拓展：拓展：“go+doing”形式表示形式表示“去做某事去做某事”，常用于表达常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行goclimbing去爬山去爬山goskating去滑冰去滑冰gohiking去远足去远足gosightseeing去观光去观光gofishing去钓鱼去钓鱼goswimming去游泳去游泳g

17、ocamping去野去野goboating去划船去划船gosurfing去冲浪去冲浪goskateboarding去进行滑板运动去进行滑板运动5.Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场友的农场.afriendsfarm是名词所有格形式。是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物有生命的人或物”的名词的名词后面加后面加s，表示所属关系。，表示所属关系。eg:TheredbikeisAlices.自行车是爱丽斯的。自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展：拓展：名词所有格的构

18、成：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加）单数名词词尾加“s”，复数复数名词词尾名词词尾没没有有s,也要也要加加“s”：thegirlspen女孩的钢笔女孩的钢笔womensshoes女鞋女鞋onChildrensDay6.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。a.I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed

19、early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词接名词或动词原形动词原形。a.I had nothingbut a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.I had nothing to do butwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。nothingmuchtodonothingmuchtodo2）复数复数名词以名词以s结尾结尾的只加的只加“”：thestudentsreadingroom学生阅览室学生阅览室TeachersDay教师节教师节3）如果两个名词并列如果两个名词并列

20、,并且并且分别有分别有s,表表“分别有分别有”；JohnsandKatesrooms约翰和凯特约翰和凯特（各自）的房间（各自）的房间只只有有后一个名词后一个名词有一个有一个s，则表示，则表示“共有共有”：LilyandLucysfather莉莉和露西的爸爸莉莉和露西的爸爸4）表无生命的名词一般与）表无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有构成短语，表示所有关系关系amapofChina一幅中国地图一幅中国地图thenameofthestory那个故事的名字那个故事的名字 7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。仍然没有人看起来无聊。1）

21、seem不及物动词或系动词不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切一切似乎很容易似乎很容易。拓展拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来看起来”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+从句从句“看起来好像看起来好像；似乎；似乎”。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。看起来好像没有人相信你。

22、d.seemlike“好像，似乎好像，似乎”。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是个好主意。它好像是个好主意。8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。仍然没有人看起来无聊。2）辨析：）辨析：bored与与boringa.bored意为意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中一般在句中修饰人修饰人，作表语，作表语b.boring意为意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语eg：a.Im_withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦

23、极了。我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.Ifindthestoryvery_.我发现这个故事太无聊了我发现这个故事太无聊了boredboring3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.DidyouEveryone Someone No oneeat anything at a restaurant?eat anything at a restaurant?readanythinginterestingvisitanyoneinyourfamilybuyanythingkeepadiary Rep

24、ort like this:In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant 重点短语重点短语goonvacation去度假去度假stayathome待在家里待在家里gotothemountains去爬山去爬山gotothebeach去海滩去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多相当多studyfor为为而学习而学习goout出去出去mostofthetime大部分时间大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴玩

25、得高兴 WriteaboutyourvacationFor example:LastsummerIwenttothebeach.Myvacationwasgreat.Iwenttherebybusandmybustripwasrelaxing.Thebeachwasverybeautiful.Itwassunny,coolandhumid.thepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodweredelicious.IenjoyedmyvacationverymuchandIhopetogothereagain.课堂练习课堂练习一、用一、用somebody,anybody,anyt

26、hing,nobody填空。填空。1._brokethewindowlastnight.2.Did_seeorhear_?3.Ididnthearorsee_.4.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidntsee_.5.A:Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastrongwind.Ithinkthewidowwasntclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.6.B:Ithinkyouareright._brokeit.Itwasthewind.Somebodyanybodyanythinganythinganyb

27、odyNobody二、单项选择二、单项选择()1.-How_yourvacation?-Itwasprettygood.A.wasB.wereC.didD.do()2.-Where_theygoyesterday?-TheywenttotheSummerPalace.A.areB.doC.didD.is()3.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?-I_mygrandma.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visitingACB三、句型转换三、句型转换1.ShewenttothebeachlastSunday.（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句）_2.Theweather

28、washotandhumid.（否定句）（否定句）_3.Theystayedathomeonvacation.（画线提问）（画线提问）_4.Nancywenttothecinemalastnight.（同义句）（同义句）_5.ThepeopleinNewYorkwerefriendly.（画线提（画线提问）问）_DidshegotothebeachlastSunday?Theweatherwasnthotorhumid.Wheredidtheystayonvacation?Nancywenttoseeafilmlastnight.HowwerethepeopleinNewYork?四、用所给的

29、适当形式补全对话。四、用所给的适当形式补全对话。A:Where _ you _ on your vacation?(go)B:I _ to the stores.What about you?(go)A:I _ at home.(stay)B:What _ you _?(do)A:Nothing much.B:Why _ you _ at home?(stay)A:I just _ to go out.(not want)didgowentstayeddiddodidstaydidntwant此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢