语法虚拟语气语法公开课讲课教案.ppt
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1、语法虚拟语气语法公开课wishwishin subjunctive mood 复习复习复习复习虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法:虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法:虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法:虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法:wishwish+did(与事实相反的情况 )+haddone(与过去事实相反与过去事实相反)+would/could/might+do(将来不太可能实现的愿望将来不太可能实现的愿望)wish在虚拟语气中的主要用法在虚拟语气中的主要用法I wish thatI wish I _(be)as tall as you.wereI wish every day _(be)my birthd
2、ay.wereIwishI_(canbe)asupermancouldbeI wish/wished I _(eat)so much watermelon.hadnt eaten 英语动词有英语动词有 种语气种语气 陈述语气陈述语气 祈使语气祈使语气 虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是不太可能发生的情况,而是一种愿不太可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。三三if if引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句IfGodcouldgivemeanotherchance,Iwouldtellthegirlthat
3、Iloveher.Ifourlovehadtobesetatimelimit,Iwishitwoudbetenthousandyears.WhatwouldyoudoifyouweretheAmericanpresident?IfIweretheAmericanpresident,Iwould If the earthquake hadnt happened,I wouldnt(lose)5.12IfIweretohavealotofmoney tomorrow,Iwouldbuildahopeprimaryschool.主从句的谓语形式主从句的谓语形式时间时间If 从句的谓语形式从句的谓语形
4、式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去将来将来did/werehad donewould/could/should/might+V.(原原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.did/were2.should do3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原原)If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.A.should come;would B.B.would come;wouldC.will come;should D.co
5、mes;mightIf he _,he _that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not have takenB.had been warned;would not have takenC.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not takenIf If虚拟句的倒装虚拟句的倒装 万一下雨,我们将不得不推迟比万一下雨,我们将不得不推迟比 赛。赛。we will have to put off the sp
6、orts meet.In case it rains,In case of rain,If it should rain,Should it rain,如果条件状语中有如果条件状语中有were,had,should时时,可可以倒装成:以倒装成:Were/Should/Had +主主+其他其他Were I you,Had he been there yesterday,Should it snow tomorrow,If I were you,I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the fi
7、lm.If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.如果我是你,我会再试一次。如果我是你,我会再试一次。如果他昨天在那儿的话,他就会看那如果他昨天在那儿的话,他就会看那部电影了。部电影了。如果明天下雪,我们就不出去了。如果明天下雪,我们就不出去了。1._the exam,he would have attend a college.A.If he passed B.Had he passedC.Were he passed D.If he should pass2._five minutes earlier,you could have seen t
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