四级图表作文写作.ppt

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1、大学英语四级图表作文大学英语四级图表作文l1、图形种类及概述法：l 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/tablel饼图：pie chartl直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histograml趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagraml表格图：tablel流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagraml程序图：processing/procedures diagraml2、常用的描述用法lThe table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）lAccordi

2、ng to the table/chart diagram/graphlAs（is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphlAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，lIt can be seen from the figures/statisticslWe can see from the figures/statisticslIt is clear/apparent from the figures/statisticsl3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某

3、一个时间段固定不变：fixed in timel在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over timel持续变化的data在不同情况下：l增加：increase/raise/rise/go up l减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall l波动：rebound/wave l稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off l二、相关常用词组l1、主章开头l图表类型：table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graphl描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen f

4、rom、clear、apparent、reveal、representl内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportionl2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组lrapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的ldramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的lsignificant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的lsharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的lsteep/steeply急剧升降的lsteady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的lgradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的lslow/slowly缓

5、慢的，不活跃的lslight/slightly轻微的、略微地lstable/stably稳定的l3、其它在描述中的常用到的词lsignificant changes图中一些较大变化l noticeable trend明显趋势lduring the same period在同一时期lunequally不相等地lin the case of adv.在的情况下lin terms of/in respect of/regarding在方面lin contrast相反，大不相同l写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系；2）确定文章的主题思想，构

6、思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据；3）编列文章的提纲；4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡；5）检查与修改。l图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议lFrom the graph,we can see that the nu

7、mber of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 2007.The first two months of 2007 showed an increasing trend.The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June.From June on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August.After August the rate began to decline re

8、markably,and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.Therefore,its obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 2007.主题句/概述表格反映的内容(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势l There are several reasons for the decline.First,a new traffic law was made and came into force.It provi

9、ded that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.As a result,the highest rate in August,when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents,dropped steadily.Second,new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened,which quickened the flow of traffic.Finally,the city administration made great efforts to heighten peoples awareness of observing traffic rules.主题句原因/措施一解释措施一/次要辅助采取措施一后的结果原因/措施二原因/措施三With all these new measures,Im sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.总结：展望未来的情况