英语选修六-unit-1-词汇全解知识讲解.ppt

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1、英语选修六-unit-1-词汇全解abstract 抽象的抽象的realistic 现实主义的现实主义的Art is very _ while life is very_.When setting goals,wed better be _ about them,or well not make full use of them.A.crazy B.particular C.curious D.realisticabstractrealisticabstract adj.抽象的抽象的;深奥的深奥的 -concrete adj.具体的具体的 n.(u)混凝土混凝土 an abstract pai

2、nting/artist/noun abstract thought/reasoning 抽象思维抽象思维/推理推理 Modern art is often rather abstract.Beauty is an abstract concept.You explain things in a way that is too abstract _ me.n.(c)in the abstract 抽象地抽象地 Talking about bringing up children in the abstract just isnt enough.for(c)摘要摘要 make an abstra

3、ct of The abstract that he _the inspiring speech was very clear.A.made of B.made in C.made from D.made by vt.bstrkt 作摘要，节录；提取作摘要，节录；提取 abstract the important points from the report abstract ones speech/book/articleabstractly adv.in the abstract Can we talk about success abstractly?sculpture n.(c,u)雕

4、像，塑像雕像，塑像 study sculpture make a sculpture sculpt v.雕刻雕刻 sculptor n.(c)雕刻家雕刻家 statue n.(c)the Statue of Libertyfaith n.(u)信任，信心，信念；对上帝的信仰信任，信心，信念；对上帝的信仰 have faith in/have blind faith in lose faith in keep/break(ones)faith with 忠忠/不忠于不忠于(信仰或原则信仰或原则)；对；对(某人某人)信守信守/违背诺言违背诺言 religious faith=religious b

5、eliefs Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。精诚所至，金石为开。(c)宗教信仰宗教信仰 people from all faiths faithful adj.忠实的；如实的忠实的；如实的 a faithful friend The article gave a faithful account of what had happened.be/remain faithful to He is faithful to his principles/his wife.be loyal/friendly/kind/good/generous/grateful/

6、cruel/mean tobe strict/honest/patient/angry/satisfied withfaithfully adv.忠实地；如实地忠实地；如实地 Our Partys aim is to faithfully serve the people.Yours faithfully,=Yours sincerely,=Yours truly,faithfulness n.(u)忠实，忠诚忠实，忠诚faithless adj.faithlessly adv.faithlessness n.(u)consequently adv.(句子副词句子副词)所以，结果所以，结果 =

7、as a result/therefore/thusconsequent adj.(formal)随之发生的随之发生的 The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all.consequence n.(c)后果后果 as a consequence of sth=as a result of The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.A.constantly B.continuously C.consequently D.consistently

8、汉译英这家美术馆的雕塑非常抽象，所以我不这家美术馆的雕塑非常抽象，所以我不 能理解。能理解。(sculpture,art gallery,abstract,consequently)The sculpture in this art gallery is very abstract,and consequently I cant make sense of it.aim n.(c)目的，目标目的，目标 Her aim is to be a doctor.achieve/fulfill ones aim with the aim of doing sth =with the purpose of

9、 doing sth (u)瞄准，对准瞄准，对准 take aim atvi.vt.瞄准，对准瞄准，对准 aim(sth)at He aimed(the gun)at the enemy officer.aim sth at be aimed at 针对；旨在针对；旨在 The program is aimed at teenagers.The measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.vi.志在，目的在志在，目的在 aim at(doing)sth aim to do sthWe aim at quality rather than qua

10、ntity.My brother aims to be a novelist.She aims high.aimless adj.lead an aimless life aimlessly adv.wander around aimlessly aimlessness n.(u)志存高远，胸怀大志志存高远，胸怀大志conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 conventional manners/methods/opinions conventional weapons/wars a conventional artist be conventi

11、onal in 在在上因循守旧的上因循守旧的 He is rather conventional in his tastes/views.convention n.(c,u)惯例；常规；习俗惯例；常规；习俗 The handshake is a social convention.by convention/by tradition/by customunconventional adj.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；一向如此的典型的，有代表性的；一向如此的 a typical example -The train is late again!-Typical!be typica

12、l of 是是特有的特有的/典型的典型的 This painting is typical of his early work.It is typical of sb to do sth.=It is characteristic of sb to do sth.typically adv.typical/typically1)It was _of him to be so rude.2)That is a _ 18th church.3)My partner is _ enthusiastic about pop music.4)_,he would come in late and the

13、n said he was sorry.typical typicalTypicallytypicallyevident adj.明显的；明白的明显的；明白的 He began eating his lunch with evident enjoyment/pleasure.His intention was not evident to me.It is evident(to sb)that He has a large collection of CDs.It is evident to everyone that he loves music.It is obvious/clear/ap

14、parent(to sb)thatself-evident adj.不证自明的不证自明的 The importance of learning English is self-evident.evidently adv.obviously/apparently Evidently,he has decided to leave.The two men evidently knew each other.evidence n.(u)证据证据 a piece of evidence There is no/some evidence that adopt vt.收养，领养某人收养，领养某人 ado

15、pt a child/an orphan Pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after him well.采用，采纳采用，采纳 adopt an idea/a new technique/a plan adopt an approach/strategy/policy adopt a new teaching method adopt ones suggestion All the governments should adopt a hard attitude toward/to terrorists.adoptedadopted

16、 adj.被收养的被收养的 an adopted child his adopted son/daughter adoptive adj.收养孩子的收养孩子的 an adoptive mother/father adoptive parentsadoption n.(c,u)收养，领养；采用，采纳收养，领养；采用，采纳 According to Chinas Adoption Law,people who want to adopt children must be more than 30 years old.These measures,_by the government in time

17、,prevented such accidents happening.A.adopting B.being adopted C.having adopted D.adoptedadapt vi.vt.(使使)适应，适应，(使使)适合适合-adaptable adapt(oneself)to -adjust(oneself)to vt.改造，改建，改编，改写改造，改建，改编，改写 adapt sth for:adapt the story for children/the film辨析：辨析：adopt/adaptThe young couple had no children of thei

18、r own and _an orphan.After a few months,the child came to _ to his new life.adoptedadapthumanistic adj.人道主人道主义义的，人文主的，人文主义义的的 adopt a more humanistic attitude to lifehuman n.(c)=human being adj.human nature/behavior/rights the human race humankind=mankind inhuman adj.残忍的，无人性的残忍的，无人性的humanism n.(u)/h

19、umanist n.(c)humanity n.(u)人性；仁慈；博人性；仁慈；博爱爱possess vt.(不用不用进进行式行式)拥拥有，具有有，具有(物、物、资产资产、性、性质质、特、特质质)主主语为语为人人 possess two cars/some abstract paintings possess a large amount of wealth possess patience/courage/intelligence possess a sense of humor(强强烈的情感烈的情感)支配，攫住支配，攫住(某人某人)主主语为语为物物 A terrible fear/A ma

20、d rage possessed her.What(on earth)possessed you to do?(究竟究竟)什么什么驱驱使你使你?possession n.(c,常常pl.)所有物，所有物，财产财产 belongings(指可随身携指可随身携带带的的)所有物，所有物，财产财产 He lost all his possessions in the fire.(u)拥拥有，占有，所有有，占有，所有 (sb)take/gain possession of (sb)have possession of (sth)come into ones possession (sth)be in t

21、he possession of sb (sb)be in possession of sthpossessor n.(c)the possessor oftechnique n.(c)技术，方法技术，方法 a teaching technique (u)技能，技术水平技能，技术水平 technique n.(c,u)technology n.(u)technical adj.technological adj.technically adv.technologically adv.technician n.(c)technologist n.(c)The development of _(科

22、技科技)is very fast.The steam engine was the greatest _(科技的科技的)advance of the 19th century.Lang Langs piano _(技巧，手技巧，手法法)is so excellent that he attracts even foreign experts.This is a _(技技术术上的上的)defeat for the government.technologytechnological techniquetechnicalcoincidence n.(c,u)巧合；巧合的事巧合；巧合的事 What

23、a coincidence!It is a/no coincidence that by coincidence 巧合地巧合地 by accident/chance by design=on purpose by mistake(u)(思想思想/观观点点/事情事情/口味等口味等)相合，一致相合，一致 Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?It was no _that the two disappeared at the same day.A.incident B.occasion C.accident D.coi

24、ncidencecoincidental adj.巧合的巧合的 Any similarity between this film and real events is purely coincidental.coincidentally adv.句子副句子副词词=by coincidencemasterpiece n.(c)杰作，代表作杰作，代表作master n.(c)主人，雇主；大主人，雇主；大师师；硕硕士士 the master of the house a master of English poetry Master of Arts/Science be master of 完全控制

25、完全控制/掌握掌握 be ones own master 自己做主自己做主 vt.掌握，精通；支配，抑制掌握，精通；支配，抑制 master English/ones fear/anger/weakness It is difficult to master nature.mastery n.(u)have a mastery ofa great/good deal 大量大量(名名词词短短语语)“大量，大量，许许多多”，可以作主，可以作主语语和和 宾语宾语；He ate a great deal.He has a great deal to do.(副副词词短短语语)“非常，极其非常，极其”，

26、可用于，可用于adj./adv.比比较级较级前加前加强强程度，也可用来修程度，也可用来修饰饰v.作状作状语语。He runs a great deal faster than I.Tom likes to swim a great deal.The problem being very important,they talked a great deal of about it.(改改错错）a great deal/a great deal of He has drunk _ green tea;as a consequence,he is feeling _ better._ money w

27、as spent on the project.A.A number of B.A great deal of C.Large quantities of D.A good many a great deal of a great deal 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词:1.many+复数复数n.+复数复数v.2.few/a few/quite a few+复数复数n.+复数复数v.3.a good/great many复数复数n.+复数复数v.a good/great many of the复数复数n.+复数复数v.4.a(large/great)number of+复数复数n.+复数复数v.t

28、he number of +复数复数n.+单单数数v.5.many a+单数单数n.n.+单数单数v.v.6.more than one+单数单数n.n.+单单数数v.【归纳拓展归纳拓展】修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词:1.much 不可数不可数n.+单单数数v.2.little/a little+不可数不可数n.+单单数数v.3.a good/great deal of 不可数不可数n.+单单数数v.4.a large amount of 不可数不可数n.+单单数数v.large amounts of 不可数不可数n.+复数复数v.修饰可数和不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词:1.a lot of

29、/lots of 2.plenty of 3.a large quantity of large quantities of复数复数n./不可数不可数n.+复数复数v.复数复数n.+复数复数v.不可数不可数n.+单单数数v.复数复数n.+复数复数v.不可数不可数n.+单单数数v.复数复数n.+复数复数v.不可数不可数n.+单单数数v.shadow n.(u,pl.)阴影；阴影；(c)影子影子 vt.使阴暗；跟踪，尾随使阴暗；跟踪，尾随 in shadow/in the shadows be in sbs shadow=be in the shadow of sb shadowy adj.多阴影

30、的，幽暗的；神秘的多阴影的，幽暗的；神秘的shade n.(u)荫荫，背阴，背阴处处 (c)遮光物遮光物 vt.为为遮阳遮阳/挡挡光光 shade ones eyes in the shade in the shade of a tree/wall shady adj.成成荫荫的的,阴凉的阴凉的;可疑的可疑的,不可靠的不可靠的shadow(平面平面)/shade(立体空立体空间间)As the sun set,the _ became longer.Lets find some _ and take a rest.Kate grew up in the _ of her film star s

31、ister.People like to sit in the _in summer.She is afraid of her own _.shadowshadowshadowshadeshaderidiculous adj.silly or unreasonable look ridiculous Dont be ridiculous!It is ridiculous thatridiculously adv./ridiculousness n.(u)silly/foolish/absurdcontroversial adj.引起争引起争论论的；有争的；有争议议的的 a controvers

32、ial topic/issue/matter/figurecontroversy n.(c,u)争争论论；争；争议议；辩论辩论 beyond/without controversy 无可争无可争论论，毋庸置，毋庸置辩辩Exploring the polar regions is a _ issue because it may destroy the ecological environment there.A.conventional B.contradictory C.contemporary D.controversialattempt n.(c)努力，努力，尝试尝试，企，企图图make

33、 an attempt to do sthmake an attempt at(doing)sthin an attempt to do sth in order to do sthat ones/the first attempt 第一次第一次尝试尝试vt.尝试尝试，试图试图，企，企图图(比比try更正式更正式)attempt sth：attempt a difficult problemattempt to do sth=try to do sth manage to do sthattempted adj.(作定作定语语)企企图图的，未遂的的，未遂的 an attempted murde

34、r/suicide汉译英 囚犯囚犯们们企企图图逃跑，但是失逃跑，但是失败败了。了。The prisoners made an attempt to escape,but failed.The prisoners made an attempt at escaping,but failed.The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed.The prisoners attempted to escape,but failed.on the other hand (可是可是)另一方面另一方面on(the)one handon the other(hand)

35、引出不同的，尤指引出不同的，尤指对对立的立的观观点、思想等点、思想等 On the one hand,theyd love to have kids,but on the other hand,they dont want to give up their freedom.for one thing(for another(thing)一一则则,(再再则则)；其中一个原因是；其中一个原因是 用于解用于解释释原因，表列原因，表列举举 Ill go to America next summer.For one thing,my sister lives there.on the contrary

36、“正相反正相反”，用来表示相反，用来表示相反的意的意见见by contrast 与与相反，相比之下相反，相比之下I would like a job which pays more,but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of factpredict vt.预预言，言，预预料，料，预测预测 forecast/foretell/foreseepredict sthpredict that/wh-从句从句It is

37、 predicted thatpredict+n.+to doprediction n.(c,u)预预言，言，预预告告make a predictionpredictable adj.可可预预料的；不出所料的料的；不出所料的 unpredictable adj.不可不可预预知的；易知的；易变变的的 predictably adv.(句子副句子副词词)不出所料不出所料 If we _ the occurrence of the strong earthquake in Sichuan,we wouldnt have suffered so much loss.A.predicated B.had

38、 predicated C.were to predict D.predict The worlds population reached 7 billion on Monday,four years later than once _ largely thanks to Chinas family planning policy.A.predicating B.predicatedC.to be predicated D.being predicted specific adj.(仅仅n.前前)特定的特定的 particular for a specific purpose/aim确切的，明

39、确的，具体的确切的，明确的，具体的 detailed and exact specific orders/instructions/examples(be)specific to 对对是特有的；是特有的；仅仅限于限于的的 be native/peculiar to a way of living specific to Chinato be specific 说说得明确些得明确些(具体地具体地说说)=to be exact to be honest/frank(with you)specific adj.特定地；具体的，明确的特定地；具体的，明确的specifically adv.specif

40、y vt.具体指明，明确具体指明，明确规规定定specification n.(c,常常pl.)明明细规细规范，范，详细说详细说明明书书special adj.特特别别的，特殊的；的，特殊的；专门专门的的specially adv.specialize vt.专专攻，攻，专门专门研究研究/从事从事specialist n.(c)专专家家 specific/specifically/specifyThe video is _ aimed at teenagers.She wants to visit European countries,_ Paris and Rome.The rules cl

41、early _ that competitors must not accept payment.To be _,she is 29 years old.The report is filled with generalities;you must be more _ in your statement.specificallyspecificallyspecifyspecificspecificfigure n.(c)数字；位数数字；位数 single/double figures 一一/两位数两位数 Her salary is in six figures.身材，体型，体身材，体型，体态态

42、 have a good/great figure keep/improve/lose ones figure (人物人物)画像，雕像画像，雕像 a bronze figure 人物，重要人物人物，重要人物 a political/public/well-known figure(尤指尤指远处隐约远处隐约可可见见的的)人影，人影，轮轮廓廓图图，图图表；几何表；几何图图形形vt.认为认为，以，以为为 figure that 计计算算 figure the expensesfigure sb/sth out 弄清楚，理解；弄清楚，理解；计计算出算出 figure out why/how/what

43、I cant figure out why he said so I couldnt figure out what the teacher was talking about.The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off critic n.(c)评论评论家，批家，批评评家；家；爱爱挑剔的人挑剔的人 a literature critic an art criti

44、ccritical adj.批批评评的；至关重要的的；至关重要的 be critical of be critical tocritically adv.criticise/criticize vt.criticize sb for(doing)sthcriticism n.(c,u)批批评评；评论评论carve vt.vi.(从熟肉上从熟肉上)割下薄片割下薄片/切成小片切成小片 carve the lamp into slices vt.雕刻；刻雕刻；刻记记 carve A out of/from B carve B into A carve sth on/in sth carve out

45、a career/a reputation 开开创创出事出事业业/赢赢得名声得名声carver n.(c)雕刻雕刻师师；切肉人；切肉人/刀刀 -sculptorcarving n.(u)雕刻，雕刻雕刻，雕刻术术 (c)雕刻品雕刻品delicate adj.-delicately adv.脆弱的脆弱的,易碎的易碎的 fragile Be careful with that china!Its very delicate.(人人)纤纤弱的，容易生病的弱的，容易生病的 (身体的一部分身体的一部分)纤细纤细的，的，娇娇嫩的嫩的 a delicate child the delicate skin of

46、 a baby delicate fingers(物物)精致的，精巧的；精致的，精巧的；(问题问题、事、事态态等等)微妙的，需微妙的，需谨谨慎慎处处理的理的 a delicate machine a delicate situation/position/problemallergic adj.be allergic to对对过过敏的敏的 He is allergic to penicillin/shellfish/eggs/cats.对对反感反感/极其极其厌恶厌恶的的 He is allergic to physics/housework.allergy n.(c,u)过过敏敏(反反应应)；

47、厌恶厌恶，反感，反感be sensitive to/about 对对很敏感很敏感/易受易受伤伤害的害的She is very sensitive to cold.She is very sensitive about her figure.effectively adv.有效地；有效地；(句子副句子副词词)事事实实上，上，实际实际上上effective adj.有效的；有效的；(法律等法律等)生效的生效的 -ineffective take effective measures to do sth become effective (作定作定语语)实际实际上的，事上的，事实实上的上的 the

48、effective rulerefficient adj.有效率的，高效率的有效率的，高效率的-inefficientefficiency n.(u)效率，效能效率，效能 with efficiency effect n.(c,u)影响，效果影响，效果 have an effect on=affectin effect=in fact=in realitycome into effect -be in effecttake effect with effectexhibition n.(c)展展览览会会 (u)展展览览，展出，展出exposition/Expo 博博览览会会hold an ex

49、hibition(of)on exhibition=on show=on displaymake an exhibition of oneself=make a fool of oneself 出洋相，出丑出洋相，出丑exhibit /igzibit/vi.vt.展出，展展出，展览览 n.(c)展展览览品；展品；展览览会会exhibitor n.(c)展出者，参展者展出者，参展者aggressive adj.(贬义贬义)侵略性的；好斗的侵略性的；好斗的 He gets aggressive when hes drunk.An aggressive country is always ready

50、 to start an aggressive war.(褒褒义义)敢作敢敢作敢为为的，有的，有进进取心的，有冲取心的，有冲劲劲的的 An successful businessman has to be aggressive.aggressively adv.aggressor n.(c)侵略者；挑衅者侵略者；挑衅者flesh n.(u)(人人/动动物身上的物身上的)肉；肉；(鱼鱼肉、禽肉以外的肉、禽肉以外的)食用肉食用肉 meat 果肉，蔬菜可食部分果肉，蔬菜可食部分in the flesh 活着的，本人；活着的，本人；亲亲自自 see/meet sb in the fleshIt was