表示时间介词用法教学提纲.ppt

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1、表示时间介词用法*注意注意注意注意:具体某天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词具体某天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词onon，如：，如：They will have dinner together They will have dinner together on Sunday eveningon Sunday evening.*注意注意注意注意:以下名词与介词的固定搭配：以下名词与介词的固定搭配：My My children children play play in in the the streetstreet in in the the daytimedaytime.(在在白天白天)I can h

2、ear the cars I can hear the cars at nightat night.(.(在晚上在晚上)I I go go to to my my mothers mothers house house at at the the weekendweekend.(在在周周末末)I I go go to to my my mothers mothers house house on on the the weekendweekend.(.(美美式式英语英语)I play tennis I play tennis at weekendsat weekends.(.(每逢周末每逢周末

3、)Do the EX.on P166.Do the EX.on P166.2.时间表达法 this/next/theafter this/next/theafter 可以表达时间可以表达时间可以表达时间可以表达时间，如：，如：this month(this month(这个月这个月)/next month()/next month(下个月下个月)/the)/the month after next(month after next(下下个月下下个月)this Tuesday/next Tuesday/the Tuesday after this Tuesday/next Tuesday/the

4、 Tuesday after nextnext this week/next week/the week after next this week/next week/the week after next this year/next year/the year after next this year/next year/the year after next today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow 注意注意注意注意：the next day the next day 表示表示表

5、示表示 过去过去过去过去 的时间，意为的时间，意为的时间，意为的时间，意为“第二天第二天第二天第二天”而不是明天，常常用在间接引语里。而不是明天，常常用在间接引语里。而不是明天，常常用在间接引语里。而不是明天，常常用在间接引语里。2.疑问词 Who,whom,whose,which,what,where,Who,whom,whose,which,what,where,when,why,how(how many,how much,when,why,how(how many,how much,how old,how long,how far,how often,how old,how long,h

6、ow far,how often,how soon,how big)how soon,how big)Who-Who-主格主格 Who is he?Who is he?Whom-Whom-宾格宾格 Whom do you talk with?Whom do you talk with?Whose-Whose-定语定语 Whose book is this?Whose book is this?Which-Which-哪个，哪些（有限定的选择范围）哪个，哪些（有限定的选择范围）WhichWhich museum do you want to go to?museum do you want to

7、 go to?What-What-什么，什么样的（没有限定的选择范围什么，什么样的（没有限定的选择范围)WhatWhat does Jim often do on Monday?does Jim often do on Monday?Xiaoyan:Ive got my fitness program from the gym for this Xiaoyan:Ive got my fitness program from the gym for this month.month.Mary:Mary:class do you have tomorrow,Xiaoyan?class do you

8、 have tomorrow,Xiaoyan?Xiaoyan:Tomorrow-Tuesday-I havent got a class.I do gym.Xiaoyan:Tomorrow-Tuesday-I havent got a class.I do gym.Mary:Mary:do you do gym with?do you do gym with?Xiaoyan:Nobody,I do two gym sessions on my own a week.Xiaoyan:Nobody,I do two gym sessions on my own a week.Mary:So,Mar

9、y:So,are your classes?are your classes?Xiaoyan:This month,I do aerobics on Saturdays and Tai Chi on Xiaoyan:This month,I do aerobics on Saturdays and Tai Chi on Mondays.Mondays.Mary:And Mary:And do you do next month?do you do next month?Xiaoyan:I do three gym sessions,but I dont do Tai Chi there Xia

10、oyan:I do three gym sessions,but I dont do Tai Chi there isnt a class.isnt a class.Mary:Mary:isnt there a class?isnt there a class?Xiaoyan:The trainer is on holiday.But it starts again Xiaoyan:The trainer is on holiday.But it starts again the month the month after nextafter next.So,the month after n

11、ext,I do two gym sessions.So,the month after next,I do two gym sessions again and I do Tai Chi.again and I do Tai Chi.Mary:Well.Mary:Well.Good luck!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Enjoy yourself!Which Who whenwhatWhy 3.社交书信 P174 写信人姓名写信人姓名 地址地址 日期日期Dear xx,Dear xx,-Yours sincerely,Yours sincerely,xxxxxx4.描

12、述情感*描述情感或感受，常用动词描述情感或感受，常用动词描述情感或感受，常用动词描述情感或感受，常用动词to feelto feel.如：如：如：如：-How-How are you feelingare you feeling?-I -I feelfeel much better.Thank you.much better.Thank you.你现在感觉怎么样？我觉得好多了。谢谢你。你现在感觉怎么样？我觉得好多了。谢谢你。-How-How do you feeldo you feel today?today?-I -I feelfeel terrible.Ive got a headache

13、.terrible.Ive got a headache.你今天感觉怎么样？我觉得很难受。我头疼。你今天感觉怎么样？我觉得很难受。我头疼。*描描描描述述述述情情情情感感感感的的的的形形形形容容容容词词词词中中有有一一部部分分由由动动动动词词词词的的的的-ing-ing形形形形式式式式和和和和-ed-ed形形形形式式式式转转转转化化化化而而而而来来来来。前前前前者者者者通通常常带带有有主主主主动动动动含含义义，用用来来描描述述事事件件或或某某项项活活动动本本本本身身身身所所所所具具具具有有有有的的的的特特特特征征征征；后后后后者者者者通通常常带带有有被被被被动动动动含含义义，用用来来描描描描述述

14、述述人的感觉人的感觉人的感觉人的感觉。The lesson is The lesson is interestinginteresting.那堂课很有趣。那堂课很有趣。The The students students were were interested interested inin studying studying English.English.学学生生们们对学习英语感兴趣。对学习英语感兴趣。常用的此类形容词有常用的此类形容词有常用的此类形容词有常用的此类形容词有：boring boring 令人厌倦的令人厌倦的 bored(by)bored(by)因因而厌倦而厌倦excitin

15、g exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 excited(about)excited(about)因因感到激动的感到激动的worrying worrying 令人担心的令人担心的 worried(about)worried(about)因因担心的担心的tiring tiring 引起疲劳的，累人的引起疲劳的，累人的 tired(from)tired(from)因因疲惫的疲惫的 这些形容词用动词的这些形容词用动词的这些形容词用动词的这些形容词用动词的-ing-ing形式，表示主动意义，形式，表示主动意义，形式，表示主动意义，形式，表示主动意义，“令人令人令人令人的的的的”；右侧则用了动词的；右

16、侧则用了动词的；右侧则用了动词的；右侧则用了动词的-ed-ed形式，表示被动意义，形式，表示被动意义，形式，表示被动意义，形式，表示被动意义，“因因因因而而而而”物做主语物做主语物做主语物做主语 人做主语人做主语人做主语人做主语 interesting interestedinteresting interested exciting excited exciting excitedThe book is very The book is very interestinginteresting.We are all We are all interestedinterested in it.i

17、n it.注注注注意意意意-ed-ed形形形形式式式式后后后后的的的的介介介介词词词词为为为为固固固固定定定定搭搭搭搭配配配配，介介介介词词词词的的的的宾宾宾宾语语语语如为动词，需用如为动词，需用如为动词，需用如为动词，需用-ing-ing形式。形式。形式。形式。The The students students werewere interested interested in in studystudyinging English.English.We We are excited aboutare excited about the good news.the good news.5.动

18、词to be的过去时 P177*动词动词动词动词to beto be的过去时的构成的过去时的构成的过去时的构成的过去时的构成 肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句否定句否定句 I I waswas I I was notwas not YouYou werewere YouYou were notwere not He/She/ItHe/She/It waswas He/She/ItHe/She/It was notwas not We/They We/They werewere We/They We/They were notwere not 一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句 简略

19、回答简略回答简略回答简略回答 Was Was I?Yes,I was.No,I wasnt.I?Yes,I was.No,I wasnt.WereWere you?Yes,we were.No,we werent.you?Yes,we were.No,we werent.WasWas he/she/it?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it wasnt.he/she/it?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it wasnt.WereWere we?Yes,we were.No,we werent.we?Yes,we were.No,we weren

20、t.WereWere they?Yes,they were.No,they werent.they?Yes,they were.No,they werent.*动词动词to be的过去时的用法的过去时的用法 动动动动词词词词to to bebe 的的的的过过过过去去去去时时时时用用用用于于于于描描描描述述述述过过过过去去去去的的的的经经经经历历历历（说说说说话时已结束的事情或已不存在的状态）。话时已结束的事情或已不存在的状态）。话时已结束的事情或已不存在的状态）。话时已结束的事情或已不存在的状态）。如：如：如：如：I I waswas at at the the doctors doctors

21、 yesterdayyesterday.昨昨天天我我去去过过诊所。诊所。She She was was a a teacher teacher in in Italy Italy last last yearyear.去去年年她她在意大利当老师。在意大利当老师。They They werewere in France in France last monthlast month.上个月他上个月他们在法国。们在法国。6.描述经历 P178What waslike?/How was.?What waslike?/How was.?可以用来询问可以用来询问他人对所经历之事的总体感觉。如：他人对所经历

22、之事的总体感觉。如：What was the party like?What was the party like?How was the party?How was the party?Note:Note:描述天气描述天气 Whats the weather like in?Whats the weather like in?谈论人的外貌和性格特征谈论人的外貌和性格特征 What does he look like?What does he look like?他长什么样？（外他长什么样？（外貌）貌）What is he like?What is he like?（性格）（性格）7.重点词汇

23、 certainly include pay medical address certainly include pay medical address occupation monthly agree to regulation occupation monthly agree to regulation signature suit list show sb.around fitness signature suit list show sb.around fitness session cancel recommendation training session cancel recom

24、mendation training choose make an appointment cash choose make an appointment cash opportunity serve pick up presentation opportunity serve pick up presentation boring exciting worrying frightening boring exciting worrying frightening tiring bored(by)excited(about)worried tiring bored(by)excited(abo

25、ut)worried(about)frightened(about)depressed(by)(about)frightened(about)depressed(by)tired(from)tired(from)1.形容词的比较级P1881.1.表示等级比较时用表示等级比较时用表示等级比较时用表示等级比较时用as+as+原形原形原形原形+as+as Eg:London is as busy as Shanghai.Eg:London is as busy as Shanghai.表示不如时用表示不如时用表示不如时用表示不如时用not so/as+not so/as+原形原形原形原形+as+as

26、 Eg:Lily isnt so tall as lucy.=Lily is shorter Eg:Lily isnt so tall as lucy.=Lily is shorter than Lucy.=Lucy is taller than Lily.than Lucy.=Lucy is taller than Lily.2.2.二者比较常用形容词的二者比较常用形容词的二者比较常用形容词的二者比较常用形容词的+than+than 结构结构结构结构3.3.比较级前常用修饰语比较级前常用修饰语比较级前常用修饰语比较级前常用修饰语a bit/a little/much/a a bit/a li

27、ttle/much/a lotlot等词语来修饰等词语来修饰等词语来修饰等词语来修饰 Eg:The Changjiang River is much longer Eg:The Changjiang River is much longer than the Yellow River.than the Yellow River.4.4.三者或三者以上比较用最高级三者或三者以上比较用最高级三者或三者以上比较用最高级三者或三者以上比较用最高级 Eg:She is the tallest girl in our school.Eg:She is the tallest girl in our sch

28、ool.比较级最高级的规则及不规则变化1-er/est1-er/estTall-taller-tallest,short-shorter-shortestTall-taller-tallest,short-shorter-shortest2.2.以以以以e e结尾结尾结尾结尾-r/st nice-nicer-nicest-r/st nice-nicer-nicest3.3.重读闭音节重读闭音节重读闭音节重读闭音节,双写辅音字母双写辅音字母双写辅音字母双写辅音字母-er/est-er/estthin-thinner-thinnestthin-thinner-thinnest4.4.已辅音字母已辅

29、音字母已辅音字母已辅音字母+y+y结尾结尾结尾结尾 去去去去y y变变变变I-er/estI-er/estbusy-busier-busiestbusy-busier-busiest5.5.多音节形容词多音节形容词多音节形容词多音节形容词more/mostmore/mostRelaxed-more relaxed-most relaxestRelaxed-more relaxed-most relaxestNote:good-better-best bad-worse-worstNote:good-better-best bad-worse-worst2.描述技能和兴趣 常用结构如下：常用结构

30、如下：*to to be be good good(better)(better)atat 表表示示“在在擅擅长长（更更擅长）擅长）”。例如：。例如：John John is is good good atat training.training.Mary Mary is is better better at at training training than than him.him.约约翰翰擅擅长长于于搞搞培培训训，玛玛丽丽比比他他做得更好。做得更好。*to to be be bad bad(worse)(worse)atat 表表示示“在在能能力力差差（能力更差）（能力更差）”。例如：

31、。例如：I I am bad at am bad at spelling,but he spelling,but he is worse is worse than than me.me.我拼写能力差，他比我还差。我拼写能力差，他比我还差。*to to be be(more/less)(more/less)interested interested inin 表表示示“对对做做某某事事更感兴趣更感兴趣/较少感兴趣较少感兴趣”。如：。如：John John is is more more interested interested inin playing playing on on the t

32、he computer computer than than I I am.am.玩玩电电脑脑游游戏戏约约翰翰比比我我更更感感兴兴趣。趣。John John is is more more interested interested inin computers computers than than I am.I am.约翰对计算机比我更感兴趣。约翰对计算机比我更感兴趣。Mary Mary is is less less interested interested inin computers computers than than John(is).John(is).玛丽不如约翰对计算机感

33、兴趣。玛丽不如约翰对计算机感兴趣。*to to be be(more/less)(more/less)experienced experienced atat 表表示示“在在更有更有/较少有经验较少有经验”。例如：。例如：She She is is more more experienced experienced atat training training than than he(is).he(is).她比他在搞培训上更有经验。她比他在搞培训上更有经验。MaryMary is less experienced atis less experienced at website design

34、 website design than John(is).than John(is).玛丽在网页设计方面不如约翰有经玛丽在网页设计方面不如约翰有经验。验。3.现在进行时表示将来 现现现现在在在在进进进进行行行行时时时时除除除除表表表表示示示示现现现现在在在在外外外外，还还还还可可可可以以以以表表表表示示示示最最最最近近近近的的的的将将将将来来来来即即即即将将将将发发发发生生生生的的的的事事事事情情情情，常常常常有有有有“意意意意图图图图、打打打打算算算算、安安安安排或计划排或计划排或计划排或计划”的含义的含义的含义的含义。例如：例如：SheShe is is stayingstaying i

35、n in France France from from Tuesday Tuesday till Thursday.till Thursday.从星期二到星期四他将呆在法国。从星期二到星期四他将呆在法国。She She isnt isnt staying staying in in Toulouse.Toulouse.她她不不准准备备呆呆在图卢兹。在图卢兹。Is Is she she coming coming back back to to London London on on Thursday?Thursday?她是星期四回伦敦吗？她是星期四回伦敦吗？When is she flyin

36、g for Paris?When is she flying for Paris?她将什么时她将什么时候飞往巴黎？候飞往巴黎？Shes staying in France from Tuesday till Thursday.Childrens Day is coming.Tom is leaving for（目的地）Shanghai.动身到上海 P234 Activity 5-6趋向性的动词：go,come,leave,stay 计划好的事情或即将到来的1、表示数量“过多”和“足够”（too much,too many,enough）too too much+much+不不不不可可可可数数数

37、数名名名名词词词词和和和和too too many+many+可可可可数数数数名名名名词词词词表表表表示示示示事事事事物物物物 的的的的 量量量量 过过过过 多多多多，enoughenough表表表表 示示示示 量量量量“足足足足 够够够够”，not not enoughenough表示数量不够。表示数量不够。表示数量不够。表示数量不够。如：如：We We havehave too too muchmuch cheese cheese in in the the fridge.fridge.冰冰箱箱里里的奶酪太多了。（不必再买了）的奶酪太多了。（不必再买了）Weve Weve gotgot t

38、oo too manymany things things to to do.do.我我们们要要干干的的事事情太多了。（干不过来）情太多了。（干不过来）There is There is enoughenough wine.wine.酒够用。酒够用。There There arent arent enoughenough apples apples in in one one bag.bag.一一袋袋子子苹果不够用。苹果不够用。enough enough 还可以用作表语还可以用作表语还可以用作表语还可以用作表语。如：。如：Thirty-five Thirty-five will will be

39、 be enoughenough.三三十十五五个个就就够够用用了。了。Will twelve kilos be Will twelve kilos be enoughenough?十二公斤够吗十二公斤够吗？Note:enough 修饰名词放前面（一般），也可放后面如time enough或enough time修饰形容词往往放在后面，如old enough2、一般将来时*一般将来时可用来预测可能发生的事情一般将来时可用来预测可能发生的事情一般将来时可用来预测可能发生的事情一般将来时可用来预测可能发生的事情，如：如：How much How much will will we need?we n

40、eed?我们会需要多少？我们会需要多少？Will Will we need 15 kilos?we need 15 kilos?我们需要我们需要1515公斤吗？公斤吗？WeWell ll need need 15 15 kilos,kilos,I I think.think.我我想想我我们们得得需需要要1515公斤。公斤。WeWe wontwont need need to to order order more.more.我我们们没没必必要要再再预定更多了。预定更多了。*一一一一般般般般将将将将来来来来时时时时可可可可以以以以表表表表示示示示单单单单纯纯纯纯的的的的将将将将要要要要存存存存在

41、在在在的的的的状状状状态态态态或事实或事实或事实或事实。如：如：ThatThat willwill be 50.be 50.价钱为价钱为5050磅。磅。How muchHow much willwill that cost?that cost?那要多少钱？那要多少钱？Molly Molly willwill be there?Molly be there?Molly 会在这儿的。会在这儿的。3、带双宾语的动词 V V可分为可分为Vt.(Vt.(及物动词）和及物动词）和Vi.(Vi.(不及物动词）不及物动词）VtVt宾语，宾语，ViVi不能直接加宾语不能直接加宾语 Eg:Im writing.(

42、Vi)Eg:Im writing.(Vi)Hes writing a letter.(Vt)Hes writing a letter.(Vt)listen to the teacher look at the blackboard listen to the teacher look at the blackboard*英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语，直接宾语和间接宾语。英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语，直接宾语和间接宾语。英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语，直接宾语和间接宾语。英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语，直接宾语和间接宾语。Activity 11Activity 11种有这样一个句子：种有这样一个句子

43、：Ill make Ill make it it for for youyou.这句话这句话中动词中动词makemake的直接宾语是的直接宾语是it it,表示动作的直接结果；间接表示动作的直接结果；间接宾语是宾语是youyou,表示动作的目标。例如：表示动作的目标。例如：Ill Ill writewrite the the confirmation confirmation for for youyou now.now.我我现现在在就就把把确确认认信信给你写好。给你写好。Can you Can you sendsend it it to Joeto Joe?你能把这个发给你能把这个发给Joe

44、Joe吗？吗？*间间间间接接接接宾宾宾宾语语语语通通通通常常常常置置置置于于于于直直直直接接接接宾宾宾宾语语语语之之之之前前前前，如如如如将将将将间间间间接接接接宾宾宾宾语语语语置置置置于于于于直直直直接接接接宾宾宾宾语语语语之之之之后后后后，则则则则需需需需使使使使用用用用介介介介词词词词toto或或或或forfor引引引引出出出出间间间间接接接接宾宾宾宾语语语语。间间间间接接接接宾宾宾宾语语语语的的的的位位位位置置置置变变变变化化化化不不不不改改改改变变变变句句句句子子子子的的的的意意意意义义义义。如：如：Ill give theIll give the man man the the b

45、ook book.我会给那个人这本书。我会给那个人这本书。Ill give theIll give the book book toto the the manman.我会把这本书给那个我会把这本书给那个人。人。Note:Note:give sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.give sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.(lend,bring,send,take,tell,write,etc.)(lend,bring,send,take,tell,write,etc.)make/buy sb.Sth=make/buy sth.for sb.make/buy sb.Sth=

46、make/buy sth.for sb.ask for/pay for sth for sb.=ask/pay sb.for sth.ask for/pay for sth for sb.=ask/pay sb.for sth.*如如直直接接宾宾语语和和间间接接宾宾语语都都为为代代词词，需需使使用用介词介词to或或for引出间接宾语。引出间接宾语。Ill give it to him.Ill get it for him.但但是是当当直直接接宾宾语语为为不不定定代代词词时时，直直接接宾宾语语既既可可以以置置于于间间接接宾宾语语之之前前，也也可可以以置置于于间接宾语之后间接宾语之后。I can

47、get some for you.I can get you some.*我们学过的可带双宾语的动词我们学过的可带双宾语的动词我们学过的可带双宾语的动词我们学过的可带双宾语的动词:ask for sth from sb,ask sb for sth ask for sth from sb,ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物向某人索要某物 bring sth to sb,bring sb sth bring sth to sb,bring sb sth 带给某人某物带给某人某物 buy sth for sb,buy sb sth buy sth for sb,buy sb sth 为某

48、人买某物为某人买某物 give sth to sb,give sb sth give sth to sb,give sb sth 给某人某物给某人某物 lend sth to sb,lend sb sth lend sth to sb,lend sb sth 借给某人某物借给某人某物 make sth for sb,make sb sth make sth for sb,make sb sth 为某人做某物为某人做某物 pay for sth from sb,pay sb for sth pay for sth from sb,pay sb for sth 为某物替为某物替/向某人付款向某人付

49、款 read sth to sb,read sb sth read sth to sb,read sb sth 为某人阅读某物为某人阅读某物 send sth to sb,send sb sth send sth to sb,send sb sth 给某人送去某物给某人送去某物 take sth to sb,take sb sth take sth to sb,take sb sth 给某人拿去某物给某人拿去某物 tell sth to sb,tell sb sth tell sth to sb,tell sb sth 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事 write sth to sb,write sb

50、 sth write sth to sb,write sb sth 给某人写某物给某人写某物 4、动作、事件发生的频率 *次次次次数数数数+a+a day/week/month/yearday/week/month/year表表表表示示示示“每每每每天天天天/周周周周/月月月月/年年年年次次次次”，如：如：I I meet meet him him almostalmost twice twice a a dayday in in the the lift.lift.我我几几乎乎每每天天在在电电梯梯里里见见到他两次。到他两次。I have an English class I have an