必修五Unit4语法.ppt

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1、InversionInversion倒装句倒装句倒装句倒装句Examples in the textNever will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.Not only am I interested in photography,but I(also)took a course at university.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here

2、 comes my list of“dos”and“donts”.倒装的分类倒装的分类1 部分倒装部分倒装 谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）放在主语前面放在主语前面 结构：结构：助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词Never have I heard such a thing.=I have never heard such a thing.2 全部倒装全部倒装 整个谓语部分放在主语前面整个谓语部分放在主语前面 结构：结构：谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语 Down fell the rain.=The rain fell down.部分倒装的常

3、见情况部分倒装的常见情况1、在以在以so,nor,neitherso,nor,neither 开头的句子里开头的句子里助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词 主语（如主语（如 SO do I SO do I 等）表与前等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。ex:1.He likes dancing._.A.So his sister does.B.So does his sister.2.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,_ A.so did I B.so I did C.I

4、 did so D.I so did 表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况2 2.在下列否定或半否定词在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调放句首表示强调时。如：时。如：never 从不从不 Never before have I met him.=I have never met him before.hardly,scarcely,barely 刚刚，几乎不刚刚，几乎不 Hardly did I think it possible.=I hardly thought it possible.seldom,rarel

5、y很少很少 Seldom did the boy read newspaper.=The boy seldom read newspaper.little,few 少少Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.=I dream little of seeing such wonderful scenery.not；nowhere无处；任何地方都不，无处；任何地方都不，not until 直到直到才才 by no means,at no time,under no circumstance,inno case,on no account

6、 决不决不 neithernor 两者都不两者都不not only(but also)不仅不仅而且而且Hardlyscarcely(when),no sooner.(than)刚刚就就 No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.=They had no sooner entered the housethan it began to rain.部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况3.Only+副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首 Only then did I realize she is

7、my real friend.4.由so.that.引导的表示程度的状语从句，如引导的表示程度的状语从句，如将将soso引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调。So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况1.There be 句型句型2.在在there,here 或表示地点的介词短语或表或表示地点的介词短语或表示方位的词组，如示方位的词组，如in the distance,in front of等放在句首时。等放在句首时。The

8、re goes the bell.Here comes your husband.Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.In the distance was a boat.全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况3.副词副词now,thennow,then 引导的句子里，引导的句子里，Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况4.4.当当in,out,down,in,out,down,up,up,inside,outside,downstairs,upstairs,o

9、verinside,outside,downstairs,upstairs,over,away,off,backaway,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时等副词作状语置于句首时Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves!The door opened and in came Mr.Smith,our headmaster.但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Back they fought.Up it flew.由由as/though引引导导的的让让步状步状语语从句中，其基本从句中，其基本句式句式为为：形容形容词词

10、/副副词词/名名词词+as+主主语语+谓语谓语或或动词动词原形原形+as+主主语语+情情态动词态动词/助助动词动词。Child as he is,he knows a lot of English.=As/Though he is a child,Old as they were,they stuck to working.=As/Though they were old,其他倒装的情况其他倒装的情况Hard as he tried,he couldnt lift the stone.As/Though he tried hard,Try as I might,I couldnt lift t

11、he stone.As/Though I might try,1.Not until the early years of 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knew C.didnt man know D.did man know2.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.3.A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized高考试题精选高考试题精选DB3.-Do you know J

12、im quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also4.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers rea

13、lizeBA5.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can6.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive7.Not until the bell rang _ in.A.do they come B.came they C.did they come D.they came8.Only when class began _ that he had left h

14、is book at home.A.will he realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realizeCACC9.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop B.they got to the bus stop C.did they get to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stop10.Not only _ a writer but he was an artist f

15、or a time.A.he is B.he was C.is he D.was he11.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had madeDDA12.No sooner _ his talk than he _ the workers.A.he finished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded by D.after he

16、 finished;was surrounded near13.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.A.did he;dared not lift B.he;dare not lift C.did he;dare not to lift D.doesnt;doesnt dare liftCA14.Not only _ a promise,but he also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes15._ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamed B.Little do I dream C.I dreamed little D.Little did I dreamCD