形容词副词用法归纳.ppt

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1、 高高 考考 全全 国国 卷卷-形容词形容词&副词用法归纳副词用法归纳Barbara Shen现在分词（现在分词（ing)和过去分词和过去分词(ed)做形容词做形容词 在英语中有些表示在英语中有些表示“使人使人.”的动词，的动词，它们的现在分词和过去分词可充当形容词。它们的现在分词和过去分词可充当形容词。现在分词表示现在分词表示主动主动，修饰，修饰物物；过去分词表示过去分词表示被动被动，修饰，修饰人人。a.All Chinese are shocked at the explosion in Tianjin.b.Her health is worrying and they are worri

2、ed about her.c.The girl still remembered the frightening scene.d.The hard work made all of the firefighters exhausted.amaze please upset worry scare touch shock thrill amuse relax move annoy tire excite frighten surprise concern confuse satisfy inspire terrify astonish encourage embarrass disappoint

3、 interest exhaust使惊讶使高兴使难过使担心使害怕使感动使震惊使激动使愉快使放松使感动使烦恼使劳累使激动使害怕使吃惊使担忧使困惑使满意使鼓舞使害怕使惊讶使鼓励使尴尬使失望使感兴趣使疲惫Keys to the exercise1.The book is very_ and were all _.2.They thought her performance _and .3.My parents always feel _after working .4.The _news made all of us _5.Her father was _at her words at table.

4、6.the little boys _action.7.Seeing her _expression,I know she.8.All the teachers were _with his school9.The young wooman in a _voice.10.His parents are quite_with his.interestinginterestedencouragingtiredexcitingexcitedamazedinspiringconfusedpleasedfrightenedsatisfied11.Mr.Wang looked _with _look.12

5、.What he said was _and her boss_.13.The a _ ending of the film.14.What Samon did was _and she was _.15.The _work makes me _all.16.He got rather _after being found.17.A terribly _ explosion took place.18.Being a teen is._and teenager are._.19.Their parents are _that they may .20.While there are _stor

6、ies of instant.annoyedworriedsurprisingastonisheddisappointingencouragingencouragedtiringdisappointedembarrassedterrifyingannoyingannoyedworriedamazing归纳：形容词用法及位置归纳：形容词用法及位置（a/an/the+形容词形容词（定语定语)+名词名词 be/系动词系动词 +形容词形容词（表语表语）主语主语 +谓语谓语+宾语宾语 +形容词形容词（宾补宾补）Keys to the exercises about adj.词形转换中，常用形容词的后缀：

7、词形转换中，常用形容词的后缀：名词名词-形容词：形容词：ful,ous,y,al,tive,less.动词动词-形容词：形容词：able,ing,ed,.1.That would be a very _ thing to2.Mary felt _ because there were.3.This proverb in their _ course.4.It was and it was a _ day yesterday.5.A fire took place and it looked pretty_.6.The organization orgazines _ programs.7.As

8、imovs books cover_topics in science.reasonablepleasednaturalfoggydangerousweeklyvarious8.The terrible film.stay _ all the night.9.Her mother looked _and she sat still.10.People are very _ and always welcome.11.They were deeply_and took her.12.When school is out,our life is _.13.Under ,he thought his

9、 life _.14.I went to.because my _ author.15.That turned out to be a very _way.16.I cant control.and my legs become_.17.She believes.will be very _ in China.18.Just be _,and the good result must appear.19.Saving is not only _ to us but also.20.Other Japanese have also been _.awakeworriedfriendlyconce

10、rnedrelaxinghopelessfavoriteeffectivepainfulpracticalpatientbeneficialsuccessful*有些以有些以ent/ant结尾的形容词变名词时，结尾的形容词变名词时，将将ent/ant变为变为ence/ancedifferent不同的不同的 important重要的重要的 patient耐心的耐心的 diligent勤奋的勤奋的 violent暴力的暴力的 fragrant芬芳的芬芳的 abundant丰富的丰富的 elegant 优雅的优雅的 independent独立的独立的 evident明显的明显的 confident自

11、信的自信的 distant遥远的遥远的 consequent结尾的结尾的 convenient方便的方便的 absent缺席的缺席的 present在场的在场的 pregnant怀孕的怀孕的 intelligent聪明的聪明的Fill in the blank with the right form.1.Your attitude is of great_(imporant)to me.2.Living in the downtown is _(convenience).3.They come from a _(distance)village in Sichuan.4.The young w

12、omans _(elegant)impressed us.5.The meeting was put off because of her _(absent).6.We should keep _(confidence)all the time.7.Nothing could be gained without _(diligent)8.It is thought that _(violent)cant solve everything.9.Please ring me back at your _(convenient)10.She was looking after her mother_

13、(patience).importanceconvenientdistanteleganceabsenceconfidentdiligenceviolenceconveniencepatiently归纳：副词用法及位置归纳：副词用法及位置副词副词在句子中常作在句子中常作状语状语。大部分大部分副词副词放在放在动词后动词后，也有些，也有些 放在放在动词前动词前，注意辨别。，注意辨别。在被动语态中在被动语态中，be +be +副词副词+done+done 副词副词 +表语表语(名词名词/形容词形容词/介词短语介词短语/表语从句）表语从句）形容词和副词前形容词和副词前可用可用副词副词修饰。修饰。副词用

14、法与广东高考副词用法与广东高考 在高考中，在高考中，短文填空短文填空和和短文改错短文改错中考查中考查副词的用法，主要是副词的用法，主要是形容词加形容词加ly ly变为副词的用法。变为副词的用法。形容词加形容词加ly ly变为副词规则：变为副词规则：1.1.直接在形容词后加直接在形容词后加ly,ly,词尾有词尾有e e的，不可以去掉的，不可以去掉e e quick-quickly total-totally complete-completely2.2.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的，变结尾的，变y y为为i i加加ly ly happy-happily easy-easily happy

15、-happily easy-easily 3.3.某些词本身即是形容词也是副词。某些词本身即是形容词也是副词。early,late,fast,high,hard early,late,fast,high,hard4.4.某些以某些以le le结尾的词，直接将结尾的词，直接将e e变为变为y y simple-smply gentle-gently probable-probably possiblepossibly terrible-terribly true-trulyhardly几乎不几乎不1.Her mother had supper_(simple)and went out.2.The

16、re will_(probable)be rainstorm tomorrow.3.His leg was _(possible)broken in the accident.4.Mr.Smith was _(true)in charge of the matter.5.Mum often sings songs for her baby _(gentle).6.Many houses were _(terrible)destroyed.7.The young man _(probable)lost his way.8.Im determined to work on the program_

17、(hard).9.He was _(terrible)sorry for his behavior.10.It is _(simple)concluded that the test failed.Fill in the blank with the right form.simplyprobablypossiblytrulygentlyterriblyprobablyhardterriblysimply形容词形容词/副词比较等级的考查副词比较等级的考查后有标志词后有标志词thanthan前有修饰词前有修饰词even,much,fareven,much,far等等等等 暗含的比较暗含的比较特殊用法：特殊用法：the+the+比较级比较级+of the two+of the two the+the+比较级比较级,the+the+比较级比较级.andand，oror连接的前后并列的形式连接的前后并列的形式 最高级最高级：the+the+高级高级+名词名词