Unit2 Healthy eating 语言点课件--高中英语人教版必修三.pptx

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1、Unit 2Healthy eating1.nut n.坚果；果仁坚果；果仁2.muscle n.肌肉；肌肉；(食用食用)瘦肉瘦肉3.protective adj.给予保护的；保护的给予保护的；保护的4.bean n.豆；豆；豆科植物豆科植物5.pea n.豌豆豌豆6.cucumber n.黄瓜黄瓜7.eggplant n.茄子茄子.阅读单词阅读单词我会我会认认protectionprotectmuscular 有肌肉的有肌肉的muscularity 肌肉发达肌肉发达注意：注意：peanut8.pepper n.辣椒；胡椒粉辣椒；胡椒粉9.mushroom n.蘑菇蘑菇10.peach n.桃

2、子桃子11.lemon 柠檬柠檬12.barbecue vt.&n.烧烤；烤肉烧烤；烤肉13.mutton n.羊肉羊肉14.roast adj.烤制的烤制的 vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤烤；烘；烘烤15.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的含糖的；甜的16.sign n.牌示；标记；牌示；标记；符号符号paper纸张纸张;文件文件;论文论文toast干杯，吐司，敬酒干杯，吐司，敬酒signature签名签名sugar17.vinegar n.醋醋18.poisonous adj.有毒的有毒的19.carrot n.胡萝卜胡萝卜20.obesity n.过度肥胖过度肥胖21.vitamin n.维

3、生素维生素22.protein n.蛋白质蛋白质23.breast n.胸部；乳房胸部；乳房24.sigh vi.叹息；叹气叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声叹息；叹息声25.cooperation n.合作；合作；协作协作poisonobesecooperatecooperative注意：注意：breath26.ingredient n.(烹调用的烹调用的)材料；原料；成分材料；原料；成分27.flavour n.(食物的食物的)味道与气味；特性味道与气味；特性注意：注意：favor.重点单词重点单词我会写我会写1.diet n.日常饮食日常饮食 vi.节食节食2.fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸

4、油煎；油炸3.slim vi.变细；减肥变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的苗条的；纤细的4.raw adj.生的；未加工的生的；未加工的5.lie n.谎话；谎言谎话；谎言 vi.说谎说谎6.customer n.顾客；消费者顾客；消费者on dietfried-friedslimmer减肥者减肥者注意：注意：law注意：注意：custom风俗，习俗风俗，习俗7.discount n.折扣折扣8.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量咨询；请教；商量9.fibre n.纤维；纤维制品纤维；纤维制品10.digest vi.&vt.消化消化 n.摘要；概要摘要；概要11.debt n.债；债务债

5、；债务12.glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；炫目的光怒视；炫目的光13.spy vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视窥探；秘密监视 n.间谍；侦探间谍；侦探count计数计数consultant顾问顾问digestivedigestion消化能力消化能力注意：注意：stare.拓展单词拓展单词我会变我会变1.balance n.天平；平衡天平；平衡 vt.平衡；平衡；权衡权衡balanced adj.均衡的均衡的2.curiosity n.好奇心好奇心curious adj.好奇好奇的的curiously adv.好奇地好奇地3.hostess n.女主人；女女主人；女主持人

6、主持人host n.主人；主持人主人；主持人 v.主持主持4.weakness n.缺点；虚弱；缺点；虚弱；弱点弱点weak adj.虚弱虚弱的的=shortcoming=defect=disadvantage=weak point5.strength n.强项；长处；强项；长处；力量力量strengthen vt.加强；加强；巩固巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强强壮的；坚强的的6.limit vt.限制；限制；限定限定n.界限；界限；限度限度limited adj.有限的有限的limitation n.限制限制7.benefit n.利益；好处利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；

7、有益于；有助于；受益受益beneficial adj.有益的有益的bine vt.&vi.(使使)联合；联合；(使使)结合结合combination n.结合；结合；联合联合unlimited=limitlesscombined=advantage=profit.核心短语核心短语1.lose weight体重减轻；减肥体重减轻；减肥2.get away with受到从轻发落；受到从轻发落；(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚不受惩罚3.win.back赢回；重新获得赢回；重新获得4.earn ones living谋生谋生5.be in debt 欠债欠债6.cut down削减；删节削减；删节7.bef

8、ore long不久以后不久以后8.put on weight增加增加体重体重9.glare at怒目而视怒目而视=make a living注意：注意：long before注意：注意：stare at10.spy on暗中监视；侦查暗中监视；侦查11.tell a lie说谎说谎12.ought to应当；应该应当；应该=should(910册未学词汇)1.citizen/s/sI It tI Izn/zn/n.公民，市民公民，市民 citizenship/s/sI It tI IznznI Ip/p/n.公民身份；公民的职责和权力公民身份；公民的职责和权力2.birthplace/b/b

9、plepleI Is/s/n.诞生地诞生地 3.tolerate/t/tl lre reI It/t/vt.忍受；容忍忍受；容忍tolerance/t/tl lr rns/ns/n.宽容；忍受宽容；忍受 4.migrant/ma/maI Ir rnt/nt/n.移居者；移民；候鸟移居者；移民；候鸟 5.homeland/h/hmlnd/mlnd/n.祖国；本国祖国；本国 6.via/va/vaI I，vivi/prep.经由；通过；经经由；通过；经 7.superb/sju/sjuppb/b/adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的卓越的；杰出的；极好的 注意：注意：friendship,leaders

10、hip,membershiptolerantintolerantintolerancemigration迁徙迁徙=motherlandimmigrantemigrant=by=excellent=outstanding8.rust/r/rst/st/n.铁锈铁锈rusty/r/rst stI I/adj.生锈的；铁锈色的生锈的；铁锈色的9.tropical/tr/trp pI Ikl/kl/adj.热带的热带的 10.splendour/splend/splend/n.壮观；杰出；壮丽壮观；杰出；壮丽 rustless1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restauran

11、t feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空旷的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。王鹏坐在他那空旷的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。2.“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：他想：“再没有比这些更好再没有比这些更好(吃吃)的了。的了。”3.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.如如果果李李昌昌不不像像往往常常那那样样到到他他的的餐餐馆馆里里来来吃吃饭饭，那那一一定定是是发发生生什

12、什么么严严重重的的事了。事了。4.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！5.“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”explained Wang Peng.王王鹏鹏解解释释道道：“根根据据我我的的研研究究，你你我我两两家家餐餐馆馆所所提提供供的的都都不不是是均均衡衡膳膳食食。”balance n.平衡；天平；余额

13、 vt.平衡；权衡；使相等1(1)Before deciding to lose weight，you ought to balance the advantages the disadvantages.(2)Youd better keep a (balance)diet for the benefit of your health.先练基础先练基础单句语法单句语法填空填空againstbalancedweigh advantages and disadvantagesproscons维词详解balance -词源义（基本义）词源义（基本义）C 天平；秤天平；秤：Weigh it on th

14、e balance.名词 U 常用单数常用单数 平衡；均衡：平衡；均衡：keep/lose ones balance Athletes need a good sense of balance.I think its important to have a balance between study and a social life,so Im going to join a few clubs.人教 5 C 常用单数常用单数 余额；余款：余额；余款：I have a balance of about$50,000 in my savings account.They were due to

15、 pay the balance on delivery.【重要搭配】on balance 总的说来：On balance,I think we made the right decision.balance名词动化vt&vi(使)保持平衡；(使)均衡：The hospital needs to balance the budget each year.Hobbies help people balance between work and play.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I suggest you should keep

16、a balance between your study and entertainment，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on.(写作话题之运动写作话题之运动)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等等。乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等等。佳句背诵佳句背诵lie v.说谎；躺下；位于 n.谎言；谎话2单词单词词性词性词义词义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词lievi.说谎说谎liedliedlyinglie

17、vi.躺下；位于躺下；位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置；下蛋放置；下蛋laidlaidlayingstrength n.力量；体力；强项；优势；意志力3(1)Begin to train your brain to look at (strong)before weakness.(2020全国全国)(2)One idea is that sleep helps us (strong)new memories.先练基础先练基础单句语法单句语法填空填空strengthstrengthen训练训练strength的词源义为“bodily power”，即“力量”。strength既可指人

18、的身强力壮(physically strong)，比如说你可以做100个俯卧撑，也可指人内心的强大(mentally strong)。strength词源解读词源解读构词法：deep depth deepenlong length lengthenstrong strength strengthen词汇拓展strengthen vt&vi 加强；巩固加强；巩固：The wind was strengthening.I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties.反 weaken strength加后缀-en变成动词 st

19、rengths and weaknesses优点和缺点优点和缺点build up ones strength强身健体强身健体on the strength of sth.凭凭借借(或或根根据据)某某事事物物；在在某某事事物物的的影影响响下下（高高分分表达）表达）strengthen v.加强加强再提能力再提能力完美写作完美写作完成句子完成句子/单句写作单句写作背诵背诵(3)最后，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我能够加深中英之间的友谊。最后，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我能够加深中英之间的友谊。Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts

20、，I believe _ .(2019全国全国)I can strengthen the friendship between China and Britainlimit n.界限；限度 vt.限制；限定4(1)Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.And Ive found that the possibilities that lie within books are (limit).(2019天津天津)(2)Our funds were (limit)，and none of the houses in our price range

21、 seemed satisfactory.先练基础先练基础单句语法单句语法填空填空limitlesslimited令人满意的令人满意的satisfy（v.）satisfying（adj.）satisfied（adj.）satisfaction（n.）否定：否定：un-set a limit to限制限制There is a/no limit to.是有限的是有限的/无限的。无限的。limit.to.把把限定在限定在范围内范围内 limited adj.有限的有限的limitless adj.无限的无限的【limit 词族】limitlimitationlimitinglimitlesslimi

22、ted(3)他的英语水平如此有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。他的英语水平如此有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。(普普通通表表达达)His English he cant understand what the native speakers say.(高高级级表表达达)he cant understand what the native speakers say.(so倒装句型倒装句型)再提能力再提能力完美写作完美写作完成句子完成句子/句式升级句式升级背诵背诵is so limited thatSo limited is his English that【重要搭配】be of

23、 benefit to 对对有益有益(be beneficial to):Scientific research is of great benefit to mankind.be of +抽象名词抽象名词 =be+对应的形容词对应的形容词for sbs benefit/for the benefit of sb 为了某人为了某人(的利益的利益)：The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.The books are very useful(=are of great use)to English learners.Friends a

24、re very important(=are of great importance)to everyone.benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n.好处；利益；成效5再提能力再提能力完美写作完美写作一句多译一句多译背诵背诵(4)新规定将对所有学生都有好处。新规定将对所有学生都有好处。The new regulation .(be of benefit)The new regulation .(beneficial)the new regulation.(benefit from)The new regulation .(benefit vt.)will be of benef

25、it to all the studentswill be beneficial to all the studentsAll the students will benefit from will benefit all the studentscombine的语义网络combine合在一起合在一起(基本义基本义)vi&vt(使使)化化合；合；(使使)混合混合 vi&vt(使使)结结合；合；(使使)组合组合(使使)抽象的事物抽象的事物“合在一起合在一起”(使使)具体的物质具体的物质“合在一起合在一起”vt 兼备；兼顾兼备；兼顾把两件或以上的事把两件或以上的事或特点或特点“合在一起合在一起”c

26、ombine vt.&vi.(使)结合，(使)联合；兼有；使融合6(1)Technological innovations，(combine)with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products.(2020江苏江苏)(2)With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a (combine)of artificial breeding(人工繁殖人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.(2019江苏江苏)先练基础先练基础单句语法填空单句语

27、法填空combinedcombinationv.促销促销再提能力再提能力完美写作完美写作完成句子完成句子背诵背诵(3)她相信她能将工作和消遣很好地结合起来。她相信她能将工作和消遣很好地结合起来。Its her belief that she well.(4)该公司正与一些海外合作伙伴合作开发一种新产品来赢回顾客。该公司正与一些海外合作伙伴合作开发一种新产品来赢回顾客。The firm is working on a new product several overseas partners to win customers back.用用法法点点拨拨表表示示“把把与与相相连连接接”的的短短语语

28、还还有有：connect.with/to.；associate.with.；link.with/to.等。等。can combine work with/and relaxationin combination withget away with(做坏事)不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带跑掉7(1)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away a confusing world.(2019天津天津)(2)My father telephoned the police station，but it couldnt get .(2018浙江浙江

29、)(3)It took a long time to get to the workers the way the machine worked.先练基础先练基础单句语法填空单句语法填空fromthroughacrossget away(from)()(从从)脱离；摆脱脱离；摆脱()get along/on with与与相处；进展相处；进展get down to(doing)sth.开始开始(做做)某事某事get through完成；接通电话；通过完成；接通电话；通过get across(to sb.)()(向某人向某人)解释清楚；使解释清楚；使(某人某人)了解了解get along well

30、/badly with=set about doing=set out to do注意：注意：go through注意：挂断电话注意：挂断电话ring off=hang upcut down砍倒；减少；削减；删节；杀死(某人)；夺去生命8写出下列句子中写出下列句子中cut down的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)Every one of us ought to make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country._(2)Immediate action should be taken，like stopping cutti

31、ng down trees，to better the environment._(3)Hunger，cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers._(4)This article is too long，and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words._先练基础先练基础一词多义一词多义减少；削减减少；削减砍倒砍倒杀死杀死删节删节cut in插嘴；插嘴；(马达或发动机马达或发动机)发动发动cut up切碎；使伤心切碎；使伤心cut out删除；删除；(马达或发动机马达或发动机)突然熄火突然熄火cu

32、t through开辟开辟(出路或通道出路或通道)cut off切断；中止；隔绝切断；中止；隔绝(5)众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有害，你最好戒烟或者至少众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少减少吸烟吸烟量。量。再提能力再提能力完美写作完美写作单句写作单句写作背诵背诵As is known to us，smoking is harmful to our health.Youd better quit smoking or at least cut down the amount of smoking.否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义“Nothing could be better

33、，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”9(1)Mr Smith is a great teacherI really couldnt find a (good)teacher.(2)You can never be careful while crossing the street.先练基础先练基础单句语法填空单句语法填空bettertoo表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：“否否定定词词比比较较级级”结结构构表表示示最最高高级级意意义义，通通常常意意为为“没没有有比比更更；没没有有像像一一样样”。常常用用的的否否定定词词有有no，not，ne

34、ver，nothing，nobody，hardly等。等。can/couldnever/notenough/too.再再也不过分也不过分。再提能力再提能力完美写作完美写作完成句子完成句子/句式升级句式升级背诵背诵(3)就我个人而言，健康是我们日常生活中最重要的事情就我个人而言，健康是我们日常生活中最重要的事情。(普普通通表表达达)In my view，in our daily life.(高高级级表表达达)From my point of view，_ in our daily life.(否定词比较级否定词比较级)health is the most important thingnothi

35、ng is more important than healthcant/wont have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事；不能容忍某人做某事He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！10(1)I wont have you (make)the same mistake again and again.(2)I intended to take up a part-time job，through which I can have my horizons (b

36、roaden).(全国全国书面表达书面表达)(3)I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train (catch).(天津高考天津高考)先练基础先练基础单句语法填空单句语法填空makingbroadenedto catch have sb.doing sth.让某人让某人一直一直做某事做某事 have sb.do sth.让某人让某人做做某事某事 have sth.done请请/让某人做某事；让某人做某事；(主语主语)遭遇遭遇到某事到某事 have sth.to do有事情有事情要做要做(不定式作定语不定式作定语)再提能力再提能力完美写作完美写作完成句子完成句子背诵背诵(4)你不能让你的孩子在房子里跑来跑去。你不能让你的孩子在房子里跑来跑去。You cant around in the house.(5)你最好通过保持均衡膳食来减肥。你最好通过保持均衡膳食来减肥。Youd better by keeping a balanced diet.have your children runninghave yourself lose weight