人教版中考英语复习句子成分课件.pptx

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1、GrammarGrammarsentences句子成份句子成份句子成份句子成份 句子一般由两个部分组成：句子一般由两个部分组成：主语部分主语部分（subject group）谓语部分谓语部分（predicate group）句子成份：句子成份：主主 谓谓 宾宾 表表补补定定 状状Members of sentence:S-subject P-predicative O-object Attri.-attribute Adv.-adverb Oc-object complement 宾宾补补定定状状主主表表1 1.主语（主语（subjectsubject）I like volleyball.Th

2、e boy needs a dictionary.句子的主体，全句述说的对象。句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由一般由 担任担任,常置于句首。常置于句首。,动词不定式动词不定式,动名词动名词 或从句或从句名词名词,主格代词主格代词Drinking milk is good for our health.2 2 谓语（谓语（predicatepredicate）说明主语的动作或状态说明主语的动作或状态。由。由 担任。常置于主语后。担任。常置于主语后。The train leaves at 6 oclock.I want a piano.动词动词一 指出下列句中主语的中心词The teacher

3、with two of his students is walking into the classroom.There is an old man coming here.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.二.选出句中谓语的中心词 I dont like the picture on the wall.A.dont B.like C.picture D.wall The days get

4、 longer and longer when summer comes.A.get B.longer C.days D.summer Do you usually go to school by bus?A.Do B.usually C.go D.bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A.will be B.meeting C.the library D.afternoon二.选出句中谓语的中心词 Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B.twi

5、ns C.have D.breakfast Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A.Tom B.didnt C.do D.his homework What I want to tell you is this.A.want B.to tell C.you D.is二.选出句中谓语的中心词 We had better send for a doctor.A.We B.hadC.send D.doctor He is interested in music.A.is B.interested C.in D.music Whom did you give my

6、book to?A.give B.didC.whom D.book3 3 宾语（宾语（objectobject）He won the game.表示表示 的动作对象的动作对象或或 所联系的对象。所联系的对象。由由 或相当于或相当于 的词担任。的词担任。置于置于 或或 后。后。David always laughs at me.Tom lost his life in the big fire.名词名词及物动词及物动词介词介词名词名词及物动词及物动词介词介词三 挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework.People all over the wor

7、ld speak English.You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.How many new words did you learn last class?Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?4 4 表语（表语（predicativepredicative）My brother Jack is a pilot.用以表述主语的特征、用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。状态、身份等。由由 或或 担任。担任。置于置于 之后。之后。名名

8、词词 形容词形容词The Greens are very friendly.系动词系动词除了除了be 系动词系动词外，外，外，外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)1)表感官的动词表感官的动词表感官的动词表感官的动词:3)3)3)3)表延续的动词表延续的动词表延续的动词表延续的动词feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem 等等。become,get,grow,turn,go,等等2)2)表转变变化的动词表转变变化的动词表转变变化的动词表转变变化的动词:remain,k

9、eep,hold,stay,rest等等 四 挑出下列句中的表语 The old man was feeling very tired.Why is he worried about Jim?The leaves have turned yellow.Soon They all became interested in the subject.She was the first to learn about it.5 5 宾补（宾补（objective objective complementcomplement）They made him king.补充说明宾语的情况补充说明宾语的情况 。由

10、由名词名词/形容词形容词/介宾介宾 /分词分词 /不定式不定式等担任等担任。I consider the book too expensive.后面可接后面可接动词动词原形原形原形原形;现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词 考试一般考查宾补用考试一般考查宾补用do/doing的哪种形式。的哪种形式。动词原形动词原形强调强调动作动作的的全过程全过程;现在分词现在分词强调动作强调动作正在进行正在进行;中考常考的宾补通常是考：使役动词，感官动词中考常考的宾补通常是考：使役动词，感官动词 后边跟复合宾语后边跟复合宾语 使使役动词役动词 let;make;have 感官动词感官动词 hear;see;not

11、ice;feel;watch;observe;find等等五.找出句中的宾补 1.My young brother always makes me cry.2.They saw a young man enter the old building.3.He heard an old man csinging in the park.4.We had built and let the raft sail down the river 5.But I could see a man lying on the floor,tied up with rope.句子附属成分句子附属成分附属成分基本成分

12、的修饰语。基本成分的修饰语。可以是：可以是：定语定语定语定语：即用来修：即用来修饰饰名词名词的单词、短的单词、短语或从句语或从句 状语状语状语状语：即用来修：即用来修饰饰名词或代词以外名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语的词的单词、短语或从句。或从句。6 6 定定 语语 PoorPoor John walked into a hospital nearbynearbyShe likes oranges imported imported from the USA.John is a student who likes reading bookswho likes reading booksHave

13、you seen the book on the deskon the desk?The boy playing oveplaying over r there is my brother.The boy in black shirtin black shirt likes sports.说明说明1：当定语修饰不定代词如：当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing,anything,nothing,anything,everything,something everything,something 等时，定语要放在其后作等时，定语要放在其后作后置定后置定后置定后置定语语语语 我告诉他一些有趣的事情。

14、我告诉他一些有趣的事情。I tell him something interesting.something interesting.说明说明2：不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰：不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。的名词之后。这间屋子里的男孩子们是这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。班的。The boys in the room in the room are in Class Ten.六 挑出下列句中的定语 They use Mr.,Mrs.with the family name.What is your given name?On the third floor a

15、re Class 1 and Class 3.I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.附属成分基本成分的修饰语。基本成分的修饰语。可以是：可以是：定语定语定语定语：即用来修：即用来修饰名词的单词、短饰名词的单词、短语或从句语或从句 状语状语状语状语：即用来修：即用来修饰饰名词或代词以外名词或代词以外名词或代词以外名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语的词的单词、短语或从句。或从句。7 7 状状 语语John oftenoften came to chat with

16、meto chat with meJohn likes oranges very muchvery much Hearing the newsHearing the news,he jumped with joy.with joy.As he was illAs he was ill,he didnt come to class yesterdayyesterday.She is sitting at the deskat the desk,doing her doing her homework.homework.My father worked in this schoolin this

17、school ten years ago.ten years ago.七 挑出下列句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face.Every night he heard the noise upstairs.He began to learn English when he was eleven.The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Li hurried off.三 挑出下列句中的状语 She loves the library because she loves books.I am afraid that if youve lost it,you must pay for it.The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.