新概念英语第三册Lesson 30 The death of a ghost课件.pptx

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1、Lesson 30 The death of a ghostNew words and expressions:Laborer n.a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages劳动者（劳工,强调使用体力在户外工作）workman n.技工,工匠(具有某种工艺技能 的半熟练工人)worker n.工人（泛指）white-collar worker 白领职员 blue-collar worker 蓝领工人 overnight adv.一夜之间-He became a famous person overn

2、ight.adj.夜间的，晚上的an overnight flight to Chicagoovernight accommodation in Londonovernight bag 小旅行包（适用于短途旅行）over-“过度的”overmuch overpaid overoptimistic overpopulationhay n.干草make hay（美国口语）抓紧时机，利用机会去赚钱hit the hay（俚语）上床睡觉corn n.谷物英：谷物，五谷，小麦美/加/澳：玉米fields of corn一片片麦田an ear of corn(the top part of this pl

3、antwhere the seeds grow)谷穗moonlight n.月光太阳光 sunlight/sunshine星光 starlight/starshine在.光下 in the moonlight/sunlight/starlightConscientious adj.尽责的尽责的,凭良心的凭良心的,谨谨慎的慎的 a conscientious teacher a conscientious worker 区别：区别：conscious adj.神志清醒的，察觉神志清醒的，察觉的的 e.g.He is hurt but still conscious.e.g.She was not

4、 conscious of his presence in the room.e.g.I was conscious of her presence.conscience n.良心，道德心have no conscience 没有良心，不辨是非a clear conscience 问心无愧【混】conscious adj.了解的，觉察的be conscious of-She was not conscious of his presence in the room.adj.有意识的，神志清醒的-He is hurt but still conscious.suspectvt.怀疑,猜疑,疑心e

5、.g.Isuspectedhermotives.suspectsbtobee.g.Isuspecthimtobeill/aspy.suspectsbofdoing/ne.g.Isuspecthimofstealingthecar.suspectsb.ofgivingfalseinformationsuspectthate.g.Isuspectthathisgirlfriendhidehertruefeelings.Wesuspecttheyllbealittlelate.suspicionn.猜疑,怀疑suspiciousadj.可疑的,引起怀疑的desert v.（军队中）开小差（军队中）开

6、小差 e.g.The soldier deserted his army.desert v.遗弃遗弃,抛弃抛弃,舍弃（舍弃（=abandon vt.放弃放弃,遗弃）遗弃）desert the army,desert school,desert his duty,abandon vt.抛弃抛弃,舍弃舍弃,离弃（被迫放弃所喜爱的离弃（被迫放弃所喜爱的或所负责的东西或所负责的东西 e.g.He had to abandon his favorite research because of the war.abandon ones home 离弃家园离弃家园 e.g.He abandoned his

7、wife and went away with all their money.action n.战斗-The action lasted three hours.n.行动action plantake actionactions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。（事实胜于雄辩。）For years,villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted.believe v 相信相信-belief n 信仰信仰It is believed that 据相信据相信believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你beli

8、eve表示表示“相信相信”、“信以为真信以为真”（to accept as true）之意）之意eg:Do you believe his reports？你相信他的报告吗？你相信他的报告吗？eg:I could hardly believe my eyes我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。eg:In ancient times it was believed that the earth was flat古时古时候，人们认为地球是扁平的。候，人们认为地球是扁平的。believe in则表示则表示“信仰信仰”、“信任信任”（to have faith in somebody

9、or something）之意。其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原）之意。其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，如：则、概念及可信任之人，如：a religion、ghosts、fairies、a theory、a friend等词；等词；We do not believe in ghosts我们不信我们不信鬼神。鬼神。He believes in getting plenty of exercise他相信多锻炼身体就会他相信多锻炼身体就会有好处。有好处。haunthaunt h:nt(not in progressive form)1.often passive(o

10、f a spirit,esp.of a dead person)to visit(a place)appearing in a strange form(鬼魂等)经常出没于e.g.一个无头男鬼常在这城堡作祟。The ghost of a headless man haunts the castle.闹鬼的房子 a haunted house 2.usually passive(esp.of something strange or sad)to be always in the thoughts of(someone)(怪念头、伤心事等)萦绕在.心头;使困扰；缠忧e.g.我的脑中老是萦绕着他对

11、我说的最后几句话。I was haunted by his last words to me,3.(informal)to visit(a place)regularly;经常去,常去(某地)e.g.小时候,她常去当地那家剧院看戏。As a girl,she used to haunt the local theater.n.C a place which a particular person visits frequently常去的地方e.g.这家咖啡馆是他经常出入的地方。This coffee shop is one of his haunts.The farm was owned by

12、 two brothers,Joe and Bob Cox.ownown V.T(not in progressive forms)1.to possess(sth),esp.by lawful right(尤指以法定权力)拥有(某物)e.g.谁拥有这栋房子？Who owns this house?2.(fml)to admit 承认e.g.他承认是他错了。He owns(that)he was wrong.(determiner)belonging to oneself and to no one else 属于自己的e.g.(1)这（完全）是她自己的想法。It was(all)her ow

13、n idea.(2)在我自己的名字被提到之前，我根本没注意听。I took no notice till I heard my own name mentioned.pron.属于自己的东西或人（用于所有格之后）e.g.他们对待那个孩子如同自己的一样。They treated the child as if she were their own.(all)on ones own 独自e.g.我们无法自己解决这个问题。We cant solve this problem on our own.owner n.a person who owns sth.,esp.by lawful right(尤

14、指合法的)所有人，物主，业主employ eg:1.We employ an expert to advise on new technology.2.We employ his as our manager.3.I am employed in studying English now.4.He had been sent to Rome by his employer.5.He is an employee of Fuji Bank.6.The state of employment in this city is improving.They employed a few farmhan

15、ds,but no one was willing to work there long.employ 雇佣，使用，利用；n 雇用employ sb as sth 雇佣某人担任employ sb to do 雇用某人做某事be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事employer n 雇主employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣，就业unemployment n 失业unemployed adj 失业的Every time a worker gave up his job,he told the same story.（L4）give up his job 辞

16、职“离职”：Quit ones job Step down 辞职/退休Step out 暂时离开（工作）Send in ones jacket 辞职（上交某人的工作服）Pack in（卷铺盖走人）Demit（L4）“story”-Its the same .老调重弹。-Its a long.一言难尽。-Its a fairy.天方夜谭。-Its a fresh.难以置信。Farm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight.Hay had been cut and cowsh

17、eds had been cleaned.A farm worker,who stayed up all night,claimed to have seen a figure cutting corn in the moonlight.（L7）stay up“彻夜不眠”：Sit up/burn the midnight oil 熬夜Have a white night 失眠suffer from insomnia/be ill with insomnia 患失眠症In time,it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed

18、 a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them.No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen.This was indeed the case.A short time ago,villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died.Everyone went to the funeral,for the ghost

19、was none other than Eric Cox,a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man.After the funeral,Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for over fifty years.eg:I was supposed to call my mother an hour ago.“die”直接和含蓄的表达Pass away/be gone/be among the missing/be no more/be in the

20、heaven/cross the great 踏进了阴曹地府/finish off/depart his life 与世长辞/gather home 回老家了/go to the sunset/fall on the sleep沉睡/sleep the final sleep/ones day on earth end Eric had been the eldest son of the family,very much older than his two brothers.He had been obliged to join the army during the Second Wor

21、ld War.As he hated army life,he decided to desert his regiment.When he learnt that he would be sent abroad,he returned to the farm and his father hid him until the end of the war.Fearing the authorities,Eric remained in hiding after the war as well.obligedadj.感激，感谢；被迫做某事，必须做某事Im much obliged to you

22、for helping us.His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action.The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bert.They did not even tell their wives.When their father died,They thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding.8、（L20，L22）it作形式宾语目的：保持句子平衡能以it作形式宾语的动词：think,believe,c

23、onsider,imagine,suppose,deem,count,regard,find,feel,make,take,give等不定式真正作宾语（L20）They thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding.(L22)His brothers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.2）动名词作真正宾语-I found it no use going over the subject again.-他发现再讨论这个问题已经没有用了。3）从句作真正宾语-They believed it

24、 important what he had done.（L20）All these years,Eric had lived as a recluse.He used to sleep during the day and work at night,quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley.When he died,however,his brothers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.His father told everybod

25、y that Eric had been killed in action.The only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob.They did not even tell their wives.When their father died,they thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding.All these years,Eric had lived as a recluse.He used to sleep during the day and work at night,quite unaware of the fact that he had become the ghost of Endley.When he died,however,his brothers found it impossible to keep the secret any longer.