Unit 1 Vocabulary 课件--高中英语人教新课标选修八.pptx

《Unit 1 Vocabulary 课件--高中英语人教新课标选修八.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 Vocabulary 课件--高中英语人教新课标选修八.pptx（61页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Book 8 Unit 1 Period 1 Vocabulary&ExpressionGroup1The use of Key Wordsand expressionslive on 继续生存；继续存在It is said that the old soldier lived through lived through two world wars.经历She lived up to lived up to her promise，she made it to Yale University.履行；不辜负Lei Feng passed away more than 50 years ago

2、but his spirit lives on.1He lives with lives with his parents all the time.重点单词和短语on表“继续”构成的短语动词 (1)live on 继续存在继续存在 (2)go/keep/carry on 继续继续 (3)hold on 坚持；等一下坚持；等一下 (4)move on 继续前进继续前进means n.手段；方法；财富（单复数同形）11)by this means 用这种方法2)by means of 用办法；借助3)by all means 尽一切方法；当然可以4)by no means 绝不，一点也不（放句首

3、，要用部分倒装）5)by any means 无论如何2重点单词和短语By no means(4)So far,every possible means (try)，but none worked.(5)He got into the house an open window.句式升级句式升级(6)Ill forgive you this time，but you shall by no means make the mistake again.(改为倒装句改为倒装句)Ill forgive you this time but _.表表示示做做某某事事的的方方法法，means后后常常接接of

4、doing sth.，一一般般不不接不定式。接不定式。has been triedby means ofby no means shall you make the mistake againway（最常用）means（目的性）（目的性）method(with)系统理论的方式，特殊的方法 manner特殊怪异的方式行为approach(to)意近词辨析意近词辨析方法：方法：way;means;method;approach;mannerIf the professor changes his way of thinking,his teaching method will present a

5、new approach to acting learning and by this means the students will make great progress,but his manner is disappointing.意近词辨析意近词辨析方法：方法：way;means;method;approach;mannerEg:I didnt mean_(hurt)you,I am sorry.Missing the early bus means_（wait）another hour.【形近词辨析】mean v.打算；意思是 mean to do sth mean doing s

6、th to hurt waiting打算做某事意味着要做某事make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生11)earn/make/get a living 谋生2)e(back)to life 苏醒过来，恢复生气；变得更有趣；变得活跃bring sb.back to life 使苏醒过来；使复活3)live/lead a.life 过着的生活3重点单词和短语根据语境用根据语境用life短语的正确形式填空短语的正确形式填空(1)The doctor believes he can her .(2)The operation should enable Bobby_ normal _.

7、(3)They went to London and decided_ there.bringback to lifeto live/lead alifeto make a lifeelect vt.选择选择;决定做某事决定做某事;选举某人选举某人 election n.选举;选择;抉择11)elect to do sth.决定做某事2)elect sb.as/to be+(职位)president/manager/monitor=sb.be elected as/to be+职位 (职位前无冠词)选举某人作为.4重点单词和短语1)Last Friday,they _ (选举出一位新总统).2

8、)We all agreed to _ _(选詹姆斯当主席).3)After she lost that case,she _ _(决定当律师).完成完成句子。句子。elected a new president elect James as/to be chairman elected to become a lawyerWe can use this picture to illustrate the evolution(进化进化)of human beings.illustrate vt.阐明；说明阐明；说明 They are of the same age,but the differ

9、ence in their looks is distinct.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n.差别；荣誉差别；荣誉 She graduated from Oxford University with distinction.distinction n.卓著卓著with distinction 以优异成绩以优异成绩/杰出表现杰出表现An immigrant is a person whoimmigrates into another country andsettle down there.immigrate v.移入移入(外国

10、定居外国定居)immigration n.移居；移民移居；移民Is it likely to make some prehistoric animals come back to life?prehistoric adj.史前的史前的prewar;preview The majority of them put up their hands to support the new proposal.the majority of.大多数大多数.the minority of.少数少数.Despite her disability,she still faces her life with a s

11、weet smile.dispite prep.尽管；不管尽管；不管 =in spite ofWhisky contains a large percentage ofalcohol.percentage n.百分比；百分率百分比；百分率Group2The use of Key Wordsand expressionskeep up坚持；继续；沿袭(风俗、传统等)；1写出下列句子中keep up的汉语意思(1)Many people keep up this old tradition.(2)The wet weather will keep up for three days.(3)The

12、high cost of building materials keeps the house price up.(4)They sang songs to keep their spirits up.5(天气)持续不变重点单词和短语沿袭使保持在高水平使不低落1occurrence n.出现；发生；事件sth.occurs/occurred to sb.It occurs/occurred to sb.that./to do.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事occur vi.发生；存在；出现；发生；存在；出现；(想法想法)产生产生6The idea occurred to him in a dr

13、eam.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。It didnt occur to him that everybody elected him as the monitor.(2)It didnt occur to her (ask)for help.(3)同义句改写同义句改写When I got home，I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.When I got home，I had left my book in the classroom.联想发散联想发散表示表示“某人想起某人想起”的句式还有：的句式还有：st

14、h.strikes/hits sb.，it hits/strikes sb that to askit occurred to me thatEven today racial discrimination(歧视歧视)is still a serious problem in America.racial adj.种族的；人种的种族的；人种的 n.race 种族；人种种族；人种Traffic accidents are more likely tohappen at the crossing,so we cant betoo careful.crossing n.横渡；十字路口；人行横道横渡；

15、十字路口；人行横道cross vi.横过横过across prep./adv.横越横越We have the North Pole and the SouthPole and the polar areas are the coldestplaces in the world.pole n.地极；电极；磁极地极；电极；磁极 polar adj.极地的极地的Many applicants are applying for the job,but most of the applications will berejected.apply v.申请申请-application n.运用；申请运用；

16、申请 -applicant n.申请人申请人 The customs officers are checkingsome parcels in case there is somethingillegal.customs n.海关；关税海关；关税custom n.风俗风俗 customer n.顾客顾客China is a socialist country believing insocialism while America is a capitalistcountry believing in capitalism.socialist n./adj.社会主义者社会主义者(的的)socia

17、lism n.社会主义社会主义Yesterday a terrible accident occurredat the crossing in front of our school.occur vi.出现；发生出现；发生 occurrence n.发生发生Group3The use of Key Wordsand expressions重点短语与拓展重点短语与拓展1.back to back 背靠背 side by side 肩并肩2.team up 结对；合作 team up with sb.与某人合作3.mark out 划线标出.界限4.take in 包括；吸收 take out 取

18、出；把.带出去 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接管重点短语与拓展重点短语与拓展5.a great/good many 许多 a great/good number of6.apply for sth.申请某物 apply to sb.向.申请+可数名可数名词复数词复数take in拿进来；吸入；留宿；理解；欺骗；参观1take offtake off起飞；脱下；腾飞起飞；脱下；腾飞take overtake over接管；继承接管；继承take on take on 呈现；雇用呈现；雇用take up take up 开始从事；继续；拿起；占据开始从事；继续；拿起；占据tak

19、e down take down 拿下；写下拿下；写下7写出下列句子中写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)Dont be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.(2)Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said.(3)He was homeless，so we took him in.(4)They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.欺骗欺骗领会，理解领会，

20、理解收留收留吸收吸收根据语境用上述短语的正确形式填空根据语境用上述短语的正确形式填空(7)At the age of 18，he his fathers company.As a chief manager，he a number of talents，which made his company a new look.At last，his career .took overtook intake ontook off单数单数 可数名词的复数可数名词的复数复数谓语复数谓语 可数名词的复数复数谓语可数名词的复数复数谓语不可数名词单数谓语不可数名词单数谓语 a great/good many o

21、f indicate v.指出；表明；暗示指出；表明；暗示indication n.The dark clouds indicate the coming of a heavy rain.Whose luggage is left behind?luggage=baggage 行李行李(不可数不可数)a piece of luggage 一件行李一件行李Its apparent that the girl is distracted inclass.apparent adj.显而易见的显而易见的 apparently adv.Its apparent that.很明显很明显.clear/obv

22、ious/evident conductor n.售票员；列车员；指挥售票员；列车员；指挥conduct v.安排；引导；表现安排；引导；表现 n.行为行为 Once you come here,you will befascinated by the fascinating landscape.fascinating adj.迷人的迷人的fascinated adj.着迷的着迷的;被深深吸引的被深深吸引的;punishment n.惩罚惩罚 punish v.If you do sth.wrong,will you try everymeans to escape punishment?ju

23、stice n.正义；公平正义；公平 just adj.正义的；公平的正义的；公平的 adv.刚才；仅仅，刚才；仅仅，We must hold to the principles ofjustice.我们必须信守正义的原则我们必须信守正义的原则.civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的公民的；国内的；民间的The American Civil War broke out in 1861,causing over 620,000 deaths.authority n.权威；权力权威；权力 authorities n.当局；官方当局；官方There is no doubt that he is

24、an authorityfigure in physics.reform v./n.改革；革新改革；革新 Since Chinas reform and opening up,great changes have taken place.grasp vt.抓；抓住；抓紧抓；抓住；抓紧He grasped the rope tightly and was pulled up the mountain finally.grasp v.理解；领会理解；领会I dont grasp your meaning.thoughtful adj.体贴的；深思的体贴的；深思的It is thoughtful o

25、f the boy to give up hisseat for an old woman.近义词近义词:considerate means indications percentage indicates marks by means of，apply for，make a life，team up withIt is reported that thousands of farmers go to cities to work every year.The majority of them can 1._ each other to 2.in the cities，despite grea

26、t hardships，and apparently，some even have 3._ the right to live in the city.They have made great contributions to the boom of the cities 4._ working hard.选词成篇选词成篇team up withmake a lifeappliedforby means oflive on，keep up，take in，a great manyIn the history，the Chinese immigration into California dat

27、es back to the 1850s.5.Chinese went to California to make a fortune.After their arrival，some of them suffered a lot，but they gradually 6._ American English.Most of them 7._ their Chinese customs，so the customs 8._ in their new home.They did really make a great contribution to the development of Amer

28、ica.A great manytook inkept uplived on.单句语法单句语法填空填空1.The government is made up of men and women_ (elect)by the people of the country.2.As far as Im concerned，there is no evidence_ (indicate)that he is a qualified tutor.3.Mr Mat (persuade)to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his ne

29、w job.electedindicatinghad been persuaded.单句语法单句语法填空填空4.One third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be)black people.5.It occurred to me one shouldnt lose heart when in trouble.6.With the tourist trade_(boom)，the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.arethatbooming7.(apparent)，the little girl didnt take in what the teacher had said.8.Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to keep_his courage.9._ is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.ApparentlyupItTHANKS FOR WATCHING