中考英语复习动词的分类习题课件.pptx

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1、动词的分类动词分类：实义动词连系动词情态动词助动词实义动词：本身含有实在意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。本身含有实在意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。Ilikeapples.Hecompletesthework.Hesleptuntiltenoclockyesterday.1.不及物动词要想接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。如：不及物动词要想接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。如：Thebabyissmilingatus.小孩正对着我们笑呢。小孩正对着我们笑呢。Hediedofhunger.他死于饥饿。他死于饥饿。Pleaselistentotheteacher

2、carefully.请仔细听老师讲课。请仔细听老师讲课。2.双双宾宾语语动动词词后后面面跟跟两两个个宾宾语语，直直接接宾宾语语为为动动词词直直接接涉涉及及的的事事物物；间间接接宾宾语语往往往往指指涉涉及及的的人人。间间接接宾宾语语有有时时可可放放到到后后面面去，由介词去，由介词to或或for引导，变成介词短语。引导，变成介词短语。能接以能接以to引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有：bring,give,leave,lend,offer,pass,play,read,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等等。如如：Couldyoulendyourd

3、ictionarytome?请你把你的字典借我用用好吗？请你把你的字典借我用用好吗？Shepassedthesalttohim.她把盐递给了他。她把盐递给了他。能接以能接以for引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有：bring,build,buy,cook,cut,fetch,find,get,keep,make,order,save,pick,play,sing,take,win,write等。如等。如：Mothercooksbreakfastforuseveryday.母亲母亲每天都为我们做早饭每天都为我们做早饭。Illfetchachairforyou.我我去给你拿一

4、个凳子。去给你拿一个凳子。()1.Who_thetennisgameyesterday?Jack，he_alltheothers.A.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beatwinwin是取得（游戏、比赛的）胜利，后面一般跟是取得（游戏、比赛的）胜利，后面一般跟gamegame之类的词之类的词，而而beatbeat是打败某人或者某个集体，后面直接跟人称是打败某人或者某个集体，后面直接跟人称根据根据Who_thetennisgameyesterdayWho_thetennisgameyesterday，这里出现了，这里出现了gamegame，所以一般用，所以一

5、般用winwin，而，而he_alltheothershe_alltheothers，后面是人称，所以用，后面是人称，所以用beatbeat，这里，这里yesterdayyesterday是昨天，应该用一般过去是昨天，应该用一般过去时，时，winwin的过去式是的过去式是wonwon，而，而beatbeat的过去式是原形故选的过去式是原形故选D DD()2.Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill_usalotoftroubles，heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring本题

6、考查动词词义辨析本题考查动词词义辨析A A项表示项表示 节省，免去节省，免去；B B项表示项表示 分享分享；C C项表示项表示 保持保持；D D项表示项表示 带来带来；savesaveusalotoftroublesusalotoftroubles省去我们很多麻烦；故根据句意和搭配判断，答省去我们很多麻烦；故根据句意和搭配判断，答案选择案选择A A项，其它选项不符合逻辑项，其它选项不符合逻辑A连系动词本身有一定的词义，但词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。Theflowerlooksreallybeautiful.Ourfuturewillbebeautiful.Themeat

7、smellsterrible,buttastesgood.ItseemsthateverythingwillbeOK.()1.Yourtrainers_colourful.Yes.Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople.A.feelB.smellC.tasteD.look句意：句意：-你的运你的运动鞋看起来鞋看起来是彩色是彩色的的。-是的，它是的，它们在年在年轻人中人中间是受是受欢迎的。迎的。A.feel感感觉；B.smell闻起来；起来；C.taste尝起来；起来；D.look看起来。根据看起来。根据句意句意 故故选 D。D()2.Doyoulikeswimmin

8、ginwinter?Ofcourse.Thewater_abitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks句意：句意：你喜你喜欢在冬天游泳在冬天游泳吗？当然。？当然。起初感起初感觉水有点水有点冷，冷，但随后但随后 我感到温暖和充我感到温暖和充满活力。活力。tastes尝起来；起来；feels觉得；得；smells闻起来；起来；looks看起来。所以看起来。所以选B。B情态动词情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词

9、一起构成谓语，表示表示说话人的语气和情态，没有人称和数的变化。说话人的语气和情态，没有人称和数的变化。You may come anytime you want.I can speak 3 languages.You must finish your homework before playing with the dog.You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.()1.Areyouinterestedinshoppingonline?Notsomuch.We_seerealproductsbutpictures.A.shouldntB.c

10、antC.mustntD.neednt本本题考考查的是情的是情态动词的的词义的区的区别，shouldnt是不是不应该，cant是不能，是不能，mustnt是一定不，是一定不，neednt是不必的意思是不必的意思，根据根据题干干 realproductsbutpictures，可知，是不能看到，可知，是不能看到实际产品，故品，故选BB()2.Look，someoneleftabook.Oh，yeahThisbook_beKittys.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might句意：句意：看，有个人拉下一本看，有个人拉下一本书

11、。哦，哦，这本本书一定是一定是凯迪的。只有她喜迪的。只有她喜欢这种种类型的型的书。A.can可能，用于疑可能，用于疑问句和否定句句和否定句；B.must可能，表示有把握的推可能，表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句，用于肯定句；C.may可能，表示没有把握的推可能，表示没有把握的推测；D.might可能，表示没有把握的推可能，表示没有把握的推测；根据根据Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.可知可知这是由一句的判断，故是有把握的推是由一句的判断，故是有把握的推测，又位于肯定句中，故又位于肯定句中，故选B。考点：考。考点：考查情情态动词的用法。的用法。B助动词助动词本本身身

12、没没有有词词义义，不不能能独独立立作作谓谓语语，只只能能和和实实义义动动词词一一起起构构成成谓语，表示时态、语态、否定、疑问等。谓语，表示时态、语态、否定、疑问等。Susandidntfixthebrokenbox.Wheredoyouplaybasketball?willyoupreparesomethingforme?Ihavefinishedmyhomework.()1.CanIborrowyourEnglishbook,please?Sure.Butyoumust_ittomesoon.A.keepB.buyC.returnD.hold()2.Haveyoueverlistenedto

13、thesongBaby?Yes,it_wonderful.Allofuslikeitverymuch.A.smellsB.soundsC.looksD.tastesCB()3.Howaboutthesilkskirt?It_soft!Illtakeit.A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.feels()4.Aftertheseriousillness,hefinally_howimportanthealthis.A.realizedB.meantC.addedD.impressedDA()5.Theoldmanseyesightisntverygood.Heoften_Timf

14、orJim.A.regardsB.treatsC.mistakesD.thinks()6.WhyisLilysopopularamongthestudents?Becausesheoften_uswithhelpandcare.A.givesB.offersC.providesD.supportsCC()7.DoyouthinkHoustonRocketswillbeatLakers?Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_themtowin.A.hopeB.thinkC.dependD.expect()8.Howlongdoyouthinktheterribleweath

15、erwill_?Whynotlistentotheweatherreport?A.appearB.lastC.changeD.discoverDB()9.Listen!Thewholeclassisquietnow.It_thateveryonefallsasleep.A.seemsB.looksC.soundsD.gets()10.Thechildrenaremakingtoomuchnoise.Icant_it.A.standB.hearC.considerD.knowAA()11.Wow,thedish_delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?

16、A.keepsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels()12.WhydoesZhangLeilookunhappy?Becauseherbestfrienddidnt_hertogoonapicnic.A.makeB.letC.inviteD.refuseBC()13.David_hisfriendsinvitationtothepicnicinordertostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A.expectedB.refusedC.receivedD.told()14.Whosthatboyintheredcoat?Heismynewfriend.Letme_hi

17、mtoyou.A.introduceB.tellC.promiseD.sayBA()15.Whataboutthepictureoverthere?It_nice.A.tastesB.getsC.looksD.sounds()16.MayIgotothecinema,Mum?Certainly.Butyou_bebackby11oclock.A.canB.mayC.mustD.needCC()17._IspeaktoMay,please?Imsorryshe_cometothephonebecausesheisbusynow.A.Might;wontB.Can;mustntC.May;cant

18、D.Could;shouldnt()18.IwanttoknowifI_smokehere.No,you_.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needntB.must;cantC.shall;wontD.can;mustntCD()19.Mywifeneverremembersmytelephonenumber.Shealways_lookitup.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.hasto()20._youpassmethedictionary,please?Sure.Hereyouare.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD

19、.MightDA()21.MustIgotherewithyou?No,you_.David_gowithme.A.mustnt;canB.cant;mustC.dont;shouldD.neednt;may()22.You _ be careful when crossing the roadthe traffic lights arentworking.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.mayDB()23.CouldIborrowyourruler?Yes,ofcourseyou_.A.willB.shouldC.canD.need()24.Ivetakensomeoneel

20、sesgreensweaterbymistake.It_Henrys.Healwayswearsgreen.A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustntbeD.couldbeCD()25.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybutluckilyeveryone_getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could()26.IsPaulcomingbytrain?Heshould,buthe_.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.cantB.needntC.maynotD.mustntCC()27.Isnttha

21、tAnnshusbandoverthere?No,it_behim.Imsurehedoesntwearglasses.A.cantB.mustnotC.wontD.maynot()28.Susan,you_leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.maynotAB()29.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Who_itbe?IsitZhuLei?No.It_beher.Sheisatschoolnow.A.will;maynotB.must;mustntC.may;cantD.may;wont()30.Susansparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_beveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cantCA()31.Doyouknowifheisstillliving?Imnotsure.Ithinkhe_dieinabattlein1943.A.havetoB.shouldC.mustD.might()32.Youcansitandreadthebookshereifyou_.Thankyouverymuch.A.canB.willC.mayD.mustDB