被动语态课件--高三英语二轮复习.pptx

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1、动词专题动词专题-被动语态被动语态 Story TimeStory Time：被打的豆豆：被打的豆豆遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打被打，还不知，还不知道是谁打的。道是谁打的。昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了又被打了。明天，豆豆还要面临明天，豆豆还要面临n顿顿暴打暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。，可怜的豆豆啊。可怜的豆豆，已经被这样可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年打了很多年,命运一直没有改变。命运一直没有改变。我们亲爱的豆豆

2、，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打正在被打。随时可能被打随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它呀。的豆豆啊，谁来救救它呀。被动语态被动语态一、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态（主动语态（the active voice）被动语态被动语态(the passive voice)主动语态：主动语态：表示主语是动作的表示主语是动作的执行者执行者We planted the trees.主谓关系主谓关系被动语态：被动语态：表示主语是动作的表示主语是动作的承受者承受者The trees were planted by us.动宾关系动宾关系注意：后面能注意：后面能接宾语的

3、动词（及物动词）接宾语的动词（及物动词）才有被动语态。才有被动语态。be done负责时态变化，相当于助负责时态变化，相当于助V.体现被动，过去分词恒定不变体现被动，过去分词恒定不变2.2.不同时态的被动语态不同时态的被动语态1.1.一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词 Football is played in most countries Football is played in most countries in the world.in the world.2.2.一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+was/were+过去分词过去分词

4、 The fish was caught by Mr.Green.The fish was caught by Mr.Green.3.3.一般将来时：一般将来时：will/shall be+will/shall be+过去分过去分词词 Will the house be built next year?Will the house be built next year?4.4.过去将来时：过去将来时：would/should be+would/should be+过去分过去分词词 He knew he would be punished for drunk driving.5.5.现在进行时：

5、现在进行时：am/is/are being+am/is/are being+过去分过去分词词 Another bridge is being built over the river.6.6.过去进行时：过去进行时：was/were being+was/were being+过去分词过去分词 This road was being built this time last year.7.7.现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has been+have/has been+过去分词过去分词 No agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.

6、8.8.过去完成时：过去完成时：had been+had been+过去分词过去分词 When we got to the cinema,all the tickets had been sold out.1 1.情态动词的被动语态由情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词情态动词 +be+be+过过去分词去分词”构成。构成。1.The poem can be seen in many places.2.Waste paper shouldnt be thrown here.3.3.其他形式的被动语其他形式的被动语态态2.2.短语动词的被动语态短语动词的被动语态有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语

7、态。含有短语动词的有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态。含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，其中的介词或副词不可漏掉。主动句变为被动句时，其中的介词或副词不可漏掉。1.I was brought up in a small village.2.His new theory was laughed at by many scientists at that time.它总是被打。它总是被打。Doudou is always beaten by someone.昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening

8、.明天，豆豆还要面临明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打顿暴打 Tomorrow，Doudou will be beaten several times.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年，命运一直没有改变。可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年，命运一直没有改变。Poor doudou has been beaten for many years.我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Our dear doudou is being beaten now.随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它阿。随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它阿。Poor doud

9、ou may be beaten anytime.二、被动语态的用法u强调动作的承受者（宾语）。Many houses _(destroy)in the earthquake last year.A new idea already _(suggest)by him.u没有必要指出（不知道）动作的执行者。Do you know when the first train _ (produce)in China?u强调动作的执行者（主语）。The beautiful gift _(give)by my grandfather.were destoryedhas been suggestedwas

10、producedwas givenwatchwatchedlet,have,make,feel,see,hearnoticemakeseeheard三、被动语态的注意事项uThis shirt feels much softer than that one.uEverthing will prove to be all right in the end.uHer new novel sells well.uThis kitchen cleans very easily.uThe accident happend last week.uThe news spread quickly and at

11、 last our teacher knew it.像look,sound,smell,taste,feel,prove等系动词，主动形式表示被动。表示主语特征、状态、属性的V，主动表被动，read,write,sell,clean,cook,open.表示“发生”的v,如happen,take place,spread 主动表被动注意事项一：注意事项一：“主动主动”表表“被动被动”注意事项二：宾语从句的被动语态注意事项二：宾语从句的被动语态They say that Nell is one of the richest people.主动主动被动被动It is said that Nell

12、is one of the richest people.We believe that practice makes perfect.It is believe that practice makes perfect.主动主动被动被动总结总结：It be done+原来的宾语从句 It is said that.据说.It is believe that.据信.It is reported that.据报道.It is thought that.认为.It is hoped that.有望.It is known that.众所周知.1.These years more and more f

13、lowers_in our school yard.A.are planted B.have been planting B.have been planted D.planted2.-Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.-Im sorry,but I _when to leave.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.wasnt told D.havent told3.There was a big earthquake in that country,but luckily many people

14、 _.A.save B.saved C.are saved D.were savedCCD4.The water_cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels5.An accident _on the road last night.A.has happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened6.In the past the children were made_15 hours a day.A.to work

15、B.works C.work D.workingCDA高考真题链接：高考真题链接：1(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling_(regard)as one of the best allround forms of exercise.2The food was tasted good and we had fun together.3.Tai Chi (call)“shadow boxing in English.is regardedis called4.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements5.It was raining lightly when I (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.have reported arrived