Unit 3 sports and fitness Vocabulary课件--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit 3 VocabularyAccording to the old legend,Nuwa was the founder of China.按照古老的传说，按照古老的传说，女娲女娲是是中国中国的建国者。的建国者。legend n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说传奇故事（或人物）；传说Lang Ping is a living legend.athlete n.运动员athletic adj.强壮的，健美的强壮的，健美的athletically adv.运动地；活跃运动地；活跃地地athletic 强壮的，健美的强壮的，健美的e.g.I can be a master of myself i

2、n learning.我可以做自我学习上的主人。She learned to master her anger.她学会了控制自己不发火。Its not easy to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语不容易。master n.高手；主人;大师;师傅 vt.精通；掌握set a/an good/bad.example to for 为.设立好/坏榜样set about doing sth.=set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事set out 开始，出发set off 开始，引起set up 建立=establishset aside 留出honou

3、r n.荣誉 v.尊敬，表彰It was an/ones honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事e.g.It is my great honour to be your friend.It is my great honour to be invited to give a speech at the opening ceremony.have the honour of(doing)sth.有幸做某事e.g.May I have the honour of your presentation at my party?in honour of sb/sth=in ones/sth.ho

4、nour 为向.表示敬意，为了纪念.e.g.We held a big party in honour of the victory.Students gave him a flower in his honour.determination n.决心have/show great determination to do 决心做某事determine v.决定；确定determine to do sth.决心做某事determined adj.有决心的；坚决的be determined to do sth.决心做某事apart adv.分离；分开partly adv.部分地1.相隔地；相距地T

5、he buildings stood several miles apart.Our birthdays are exactly a month apart.2.不在一起；分开地；分离It was the first time Jane and I had been apart for more than a few days.3.零散地；成碎片地When the clock stopped he took it apart,found what was wrong,and put the whole thing together again.take.apart 把.拆开e.g.There

6、is something wrong with the computer,so we have to take it apart.apart from 除.之外e.g.Apart from English,we study Danish and Spanish.tell.apart 把.区别开来e.g.Can you tell the two students apart?The twins look so much alike that I cant tell them apart.take.apart 把.拆开e.g.We used to be good friends,but fell

7、apart about a year ago.hurtinjurewoundharmdamage肉体疼痛，或自尊心，感情的伤害(侧重于给有生命的东西造成伤害）由于意外事故造成的伤害，常暗指某个身体机能的受伤（身体部位）严重的外伤，主要是指在战场上的枪弹伤；宾语是人，而不是受伤的部位用于有生命的肉体或精神的伤害，有时还可以用于抽象事情，尤其是不道德的事情通常是对无生命物体的损伤，破坏其价值等failure n.失败(u.c.)；失败的人或事物(c.)fail to do sth.失败做某事；不能做某事e.g.Try as he might,he failed to pass the drivin

8、g test.fail in(doing)sth.在方面失败e.g.He failed in everything he tried.fail vi.失败giveupin(to)awaybackoffout放弃；投降(向.)屈服赠送归还发出（光，热，声音，气味等）分发；公布compete vi.比赛；竞赛；对抗compete for.为.比赛/竞争e.g.Young children usually compete for their mothers pete against/with 和.竞争e.g.We cant compete with them on pete in 参加.比赛e.g.

9、Hes hoping to compete the in English contest.同根词 competition n.比赛 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n.参赛者；竞争者pretend vi.假装；假扮pretend(not)to do sth 假装(没)做事e.g.He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.pretend to be+n./adj.假装是.pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事e.g.When asked to read the no

10、vel,Louis pretended to have read it.pretend to be doing sth.假装正在.e.g.When his mother came in,he pretended to be reading books.even if/though 即使；虽然(1)在在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句和从如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作句都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。I will go to the beach even if/though it rains tomorrow.(2)在在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致从句的主语一致,且从句中有且从句中有be动词时动词时,可以把从句的主语和可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。动词省略。The man is so strange that he never speaks even if(he is)asked to.cheat n.欺骗手段；骗子 vi.作弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事e.g.The salesman cheated her into buying a fake.