高三英语写作专项之议论文学案.docx

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1、第12讲 议论文例文1 ：正反观点型议论文假设你是李华，举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。赞同的理由反对的理由你自己的观点1、 获得新知识；2、 从太空获取新资源3、 扩大人类未来的生存空间1、 耗资巨大2、 宇航员的安全问题Outer Space Explorations，YES or NO?We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a Class mee

2、ting the other day. Different students have different attitudes towards it.Some of us think it important to research the outer space because，first of all，people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration. Second，new resources can be found there for human being. Third

3、，this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future.However，others are strongly against it. They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration，which is not worth the value. Besides，it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in o

4、uter space.In my opinion，people should be pioneering，and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.模板： Recently we have had a heated discussion on 作文题目 . But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people thi

5、nk that 观点一 . In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一 . Besides, in the second place, 原因二 . So it goes without saying that 观点一 . People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二 . In their poin

6、t of view, on the one hand, 原因一 . On the other hand, 原因二 . Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二 . As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 . It is not only because _, but also because_. 例文2：利弊型议论文面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“Studying Abroad”为题，根据下表所提供的信息谈谈自己的看法。Advantages Disadva

7、ntages 1、 传播各名族之间的不同文化2、 拓展视野，学习国外先进的科学技术3、 良好的语言环境，更有利于语言的学习1、 年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差2、 情感孤独，思乡3、 学习生活费用高Studying AbroadNowadays，there is a widespread concern over studying abroad. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to

8、 go abroad. In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in studying abroad .Generally speaking，it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. First，students who have studied abroad canact as mediators between people of different cultures. Second，we can learn many m

9、ore advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third，we can learn many foreign languages more quickly.Just as a popular saying goes，“Every coin has two sides”， studying abroad is no exception，and in other words，it still has negative aspects. To begin with，most of the studen

10、ts are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides，being far away from their home country，they may feel lonely and homesick. Also，of course，the costs are much higher there than that at home. In spite of this，advantages are more than disadvantages. In my opinion，it is advisable to

11、attend schools abroad. 模板：Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目 . In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题 . Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, 优点一 . And secondly 优点二 . Just As a popular s

12、aying goes, every coin has two sides, 讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一 . In addition, 缺点二 . To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case,

13、 we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题 . 例文3、解决问题型议论文目前，校园中存在随意的涂写(scribble) 和乱丢垃圾(litter)的行为，这使校园环境越来越糟，请你就此写一篇文章1、对这些行为提出批评 2.提出解决办法In recent days, we have to face the problem- littering and scribbling in our school, which is becoming more and more serious. First, it makes our school di

14、rty and unpleasant , and does harm to the image of our school. Second, it is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble aboutConfronted with littering and scribbling, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, I think the school could p

15、lace more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior. For another, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. Personally, I believe that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students ,our school will become a more enjoyable place in

16、 the near future. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us .模板：Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目 . It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we kn

17、ow , there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. First of all, 途径一 . In addition, another way contributing to the success of the solving problem is 途径二 . Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目 , we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer

18、 to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 方法 . 4、 高级句式仿写：1) 他们认为只有通过努力学习他们才能被重点大学录取。（only by doing. can sb.倒装结构）、_2) 他们建议周末的一天应该被用来学习然而另一天他们休息。（while）_3) 回收教科书可以节省大量的自然资源 natural resources，这些资源能被用来制作教科书。(which定语从句）_4) 在西方国家，回收教科书非常流行并且它给了我们一个好榜样。（doing做主语）_5) 通过分类classify垃圾，它允许我们回收资源，这将会提升我

19、们生活的质量且帮助环境。（which定语从句）_6) 不同的垃圾箱应该被放置在公共场所以便于市民 residents 能将垃圾分类放在里面（sort.in.）（so that 引导的结果状语从句）_实战演练1：正反观点型议论文最近，你校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：周末双休日要不要上课 (whether we should have classes on weekends.).请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况。30%30%40%1.要上课2.高考6月举行，要抓紧时间复习1.不要上课2休息好，提高学习效率1.其中一天学习，一天休息2学习与休息两头兼顾_实战演

20、练2：利弊型议论文你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题.假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录以“Is Recycling Textbook a Good Suggestion”为题用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法或建议.报告要点如下:AdvantagesDisadvantages1、 可以节省资源,减少浪费2、 节约家庭开支3、 西方国家普遍采用此法1、 教材内容经常更新（renew）2、 不能在书作笔记_实战演练3、解决问题型议论文目前，每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类rubbish classification刻不容缓，请根据列提示，用英语写一篇短文。严峻形势每天产生大量的垃圾，己成为令每个城市头疼的问题垃圾分类的意义1、减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；2是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法；3回收资源，有利于改善生存环境质量和环境保护。呼吁政府采取有效措施并即刻行动，在公共场所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分类垃圾_5学科网（北京）股份有限公司