Unit4 study skills课件--牛津译林版英语八年级下册.pptx

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1、Study skillsA Good ReadDo you like reading their novels?would you like to be a famous writer like them?makes you think better?One of these small men began talking to me.I could not understand him.I did not know what to say.I tried to pull one hand free.I managed to break the ropes.I lifted my left h

2、and into the airThe small men began to shout.One of these small men began talking to me,but I could not understand him.I did not know what to say either.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.When I lifted my left hand into the air,the small men began to shout.To improv

3、e our writing,we have different ways to connect the ideas.Transitions between ideas连接词连接词Transitions link sentences and paragraphs together smoothly so that there are no sudden jumps or breaks between ideas.Without them,the relationship between ideas may be unclear to the reader.Why do we need trans

4、itions?Dad and I went fishing.Mum made our lunch.Please connect the sentences by adding transitional words.Dad and I went fishing./Meanwhile/Mum made our lunch.After/Dad and I went fishing,/Mum made our lunch.Before/Dad and I went fishing,/Mum made our lunch.Dad and I went fishing/after/Mum made our

5、 lunch.While/Dad and I went fishing,/Mum made our lunch.Different transitional words change the meaning of the sentence by changing the sequence(order)of events.1.To show time 表时间表时间2.To show sequence表事件发生的时空顺序表事件发生的时空顺序3.To add more information表添加信息（并表添加信息（并列，递进等）列，递进等）4.To give an example表举例表举例,解释

6、说明解释说明5.To show cause and effect表表因因果果6.To emphasize表强调表强调7.To compare or contrast 转折或对比转折或对比Usage 作用作用 As the sun rises,the Marlin begins to circle.For hours the old man fights the circling fish.When the Marlin comes in closer,Santiago plunges his harpoon(鱼叉)into it.The Marlin dies.Soon,a shark sme

7、lls the blood in the water and takes a big bite of the Marlin.Around midnight,more sharks also smell the blood and attack the boat.Santiago manages to fight them off.By the time he kills or drives off all the sharks,no meat is left.Just then,Santiago realizes that his fight with the Marlin was for n

8、othing;all will still be lost.But,he thinks,“A man can be destroyed but not defeated.Transitional words or phrases to show timebefore,after,while,when at first,soon,later,We can use transitions to begin our sentence.We can also put some of them in the middle of the sentence.Some can be put at the en

9、d of the sentence too.UsageTransitional wordsand phrasesExampleTo add more informationand,also,too,again,and then,either,moreover,not onlybut alsoI could not understand him.I did not know what to say either.Many years passed,and Snow White grew to be a beautiful young woman.Here comes the princess S

10、now White.Look at her hair.Its so long and thick.Yes,and her eyes are always bright and happy.Also,She smiles at everyone she meets.She is as graceful（优雅的）as a dancer.she is so kind and gentle.Everyone loves her.But the queen did not love Snow White.In fact,she was jealous（妒嫉）of the princesss beauty

11、.Find the transitions used to add in the passageIn factUsageTransitional wordsand phrasesExampleTo emphasizenever,in fact,indeed,even,after allHe says he knows everything about DIY.In fact,I know much more than he does.Everyone loves her._,the queen did not love Snow White.In fact,she was jealous（妒嫉

12、）（妒嫉）of the princesss beauty.Then one day,“Mirror,mirror on the wall,whos the fairest of them all?”“Snow White is the fairest,my queen.”“What?!Never!I am the fairest!”“Im sorry,_ I always tell the truth._You are very beautiful,Snow White is more beautiful than you are.”HoweverbutAlthoughbut,however,

13、on the one hand on the other(hand),while,otherwise Transitional wordsand phrasesExamplebut,however,on the one hand on the other(hand),while,otherwise Many birds live in Zhalong all year round,while some go there only for a short stay.They are now in danger.For example,its difficult for pandas to hav

14、e babies.such asand so onfor instanceThe new queen doesnt like the princess because she is jealous of Snow Whites beauty.since(既然）既然）as(由于由于）soas a resultfor this reason To show cause and effect表因果表因果since you are eighteen,you should learn to be responsible for you own deedsHe worked hard at his stu

15、dy.As a result,he passed the exam easily.Goldilocks and three bears Father Bear,Mother Bear and Baby Bear lived in the forest.One day,Mother Bear made porridge for supper.Father Bear said,its hot.Lets go for a walk before supper.Mother Bear said Okay.Baby Bear said Okay.So the three bears went for a

16、 walk.Just then,a small girl named Goldilocks came along.Goldilocks walked by the house where the three bears lived.She went into the house.Goldilocks saw three bowls of porridge on the table and decided to have a taste.First,she tasted Father Bears porridge.She said This porridge is too hot.Then,sh

17、e tasted Mother Bears porridge.She said This porridge is too cold.Finally,she tasted Baby Bears porridge.She said This porridge is just right.And she ate all the porridge.After eating the porridge,Goldilocks felt sleepy.She climbed up the stairs and found three beds.First,she lay on Father Bears bed

18、.This bed is too hard.Next,she lay on Mother Bears bed.This bed is too soft.Then,she lay on Baby Bears bed.This bed is just right.And she fell fast asleep on the bed.To show sequencefirst,second,third,next,then,finallyat last表顺序表顺序First,we had fun on Space Mountain.Next,we hurried to a restaurant.To

19、 show timeTo show sequenceTo add more informationTo give an exampleTo show cause and effectTo emphasizeTo compare or contrastTransitional Transitional words and words and phrasesphrasesTo show cause and effectTo give an exampleTo show timeTo add more informationand,also,moreover for example after,wh

20、en because 1._ we bought the TV,we always spent most of our spare time reading.(However/Because/Before/After)2.On the way,we met some Disney characters,_Snow White and Mickey Mouse.(moreover/however/such/at first)3.Mary forgot her swimming clothes._she cant go swimming today.(In fact/As a result/Bec

21、ause/For example)4.John Adams and John Quincy Admas were the second and sixth Presidents of the United States._,they were father and son.(Later/While/Since/Moreover)5.You need to exercise more._youll get heavier and heavier.(Otherwise/Because/Finally/Soon)6.First,pick a piece of bread._put some toma

22、to sauce on it.(On the other hand/Then/And/Also)7.My grandpa looks young._,he is more than seventy years old.(Because/Or/In fact/Soon)aa.to show time b.to show sequence c.to add more informationd.to give an example e.to emphasize f.to show cause and effect g.to compare/contrastBeforesuch asAs a resu

23、ltMoreoverOtherwiseThenIn factdfcgbeRead the sentences and choose the right transitional words or Phrases,then tell their usage.Put the letter in the boxComplete the sentences with proper transitional words or phrases.1.He checked the weather report _ he went out.2.Most girls like reading novels _ m

24、ost of boys like reading science fictions3.She has worked for seven hours._,she was tired out.4.Too many cars have caused a lot of problems._,people cannot find enough parking spaces5.A lot of people here dont like tea._,Mr Smith would rather have coffee.beforewhileAs a resultFor exampleMoreoverFinish the story Goldilocks and the three bears,using some proper transitional words and phrases.Half an hour later,Father Bear,Mother Bear and Baby Bear came back.Improve your articles after classShare your articles with your classmates