Unit 2 Words and expressions 单词讲义--高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、UNIT 2 Words and Expressionsfoundation fanden n. 创建; 基础, 地基 found v. 创建; 创办; 建立 (founded-founded) founder n. 创办人；创立者注意：find - found - found (发现; 找到)lay the foundation for.给打下基础；为奠定基础be founded on (be based on) 建立在.基础上eg. “The National Southwest Associated University laid the foundation for every ach

2、ievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled. The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955. 1. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.（江苏）基金会2. Starting learning English from childhood will help students lay a

3、solid foundation for their future English learning. 基础3. Jackscrews（千斤顶）are used to separate the large, heavy structures from their foundations. 地基 -tion (also ion, -ation, -ition, -sion) suffix in nouns：the action or state of 行为；状态eg. impress-impression reflect-reflection divide-division persuade-p

4、ersuasionhesitate-hesitation explore-explorationcompete-competition define-definitionpremier adj. 最著名的; 第一的, 首要的 (只作前置定语most important, famous or successful); n. 总理首相The premier occupies the foremost place in the world of politics. (n.首相；总理)Ritz Carlton is one of the worlds premier hotel chains. (ad

5、j.最著名的)The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field. (adj.第一的；首要的)take the premier place占第一位，占首席be of premier importance to.对非常重要eg. Safety takes the premier place during the manufacturing.His work on the causes of diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.Thailand

6、 is a premier holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world.straightforward adj. 坦率的; 简单的a straightforward person 坦率的人a straightforward explanation率直的解释be straightforward with sb. about sth. 关于对某人坦率 They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their frie

7、ndliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. Many Australians have a straightforward approach to life Australian English is particularly different from other types of English in its pronunciation, so it is rather straightforward to recognize an Australian accent.entitle vt. 给命名(或题名); 使享

8、有权利，使符合资格(常用于被动语态) en-title title n. 题目; 头衔 ; vt. 加标题entitle sb to do.: 使某人有权利做什么 be entitled to do.: 某人有权利做什么be entitled to(介词) + 名词: 某人对.享有权利be entitled sth: (书、电影、绘画等)被命名/起名Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural herit

9、age.Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance. Our school held an art show entitled “Most Honored People” last week, to which our students and teachers gave an active response. getaway n. 适合度假的地方get away 离开; 逃脱; 外出度假Consisting of 76 provinces that stretch all the way down to Malay

10、sia in the south, the county has a lot to offer and is a great getaway.We are hoping to get away for a few days at Easter. sponsor vt. 倡议; 赞助; 主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者; 赞助者sponsor sb through .: 赞助/资助某人完成. Many companiessponsoredthe 2021 Olympics Games.She found a company to sponsor her through university.The

11、 teachers sponsored an English speech contest last term. He is a sponsor of the new law.monument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等); 历史遗迹 monument to sb/sth：的纪念碑/馆/堂memorial mmril: n. 纪念碑(或像等); 纪念物; 纪念品; 纪念仪式 memorial to sb/sth：的纪念碑The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France, and one of the most visited mon

12、uments in the world.At the centre of the square stands the Monument to the Peoples Heroes.Ten years ago they set up a monument in memory/honor of the dead in the great earthquake.distribution n. 分布; 分配; 分发 distribute v. 分发; 分配; 使分布; 分散the unfair distribution of wealth: 财富分配不公 分配；分发a man distributing

13、 leaflets to passers-by 分发传单的男子Clothes and blankets have been distributed among / to the earthquake victims.（商品）分销，配送Milk is distributed to the local shops by Heralds Dairies. frequency n. 发生率; 重复率; (声波或电磁波振动的)频率 frequent adj. 经常的; 屡次的; 频繁的 frequently adv. 经常地; 频繁地a high/low frequency: 高/低频Side effe

14、cts from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency. the frequency of serious road accidents 的发生率capacity n. 能力; 容量 capable adj.有能力; 有才能; 能力强的be capable of (doing) sth: 有能力(做)什么have a capacity for.: 有能力什么have a capacity to do.: 有能力做什么have a capacity of.: 有多大容量1)The platypus has a

15、capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.2)TheiconicBeijingNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBirdsNesthasa capacity of 80,000.3)Our capacity for giving care, love and attention is limited.claim vt. & vi. 声称，宣称；索要索取； (灾难、事故等)夺走(生命) n. 声称断言；索款，索赔 vt. 声称，宣称 say something i

16、s true:claim thatclaim to do / claim to have done sth. It is claimed that据说 It is only when the virus is wiped out in all countries that can we claim (that) we win a complete victory. She claimed to have ever been met by the president. = She claimed that she had ever been met by the president. Dont

17、be taken in by advertisements claiming to help you lose weight in a week. vt. vi. 索要，索取 claim from(for) (因)向索要claim back 索回She claimed 500 dollars from the company for the injuries she had suffered.You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. vt. (灾难、事故等)夺走(生命)Having claimed so many precious lives, COVID-19 reminds us that countries must work together for our shared future. n. 声称断言；索款，索赔make a claim for sth. 提出的赔偿要求If there is a car accident, you can make a claim on your insurance policy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司