_Unit 5考点梳理-牛津译林版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、牛津译林版 八年级上册 Unit 5考点梳理wildin the wild 在野外 n. “自然环境” wild flowers adj. “野生的”freefree food “免费的”They are free. “空闲的”The birds are free. “自由的”dishthis dish 可数名词，“一道菜”do the dishes “清洗餐具” n.“盘，碟”pityhave/take pity on “同情，怜悯”What a pity! “真可惜！”diedie 不及物动词 过去式：died 现在分词：dyingdead adj. “死的”death n.“死亡”cal

2、lcall sb. sth. “把某人称作”mean过去式：meantmeaning：名词，“意思，意义”What does. mean?Whats the meaning of.?mean to do sth. “打算做某事”mean doing sth. “意味着做某事”beginningin the beginning “一开始”= at firstat the beginning (of) “在之初；在开头”learnlearn to do sth. “学会做某事”learn by oneself “自学”learn from “向学习”learn.by heart “把背下来”lea

3、rn of/about “听说，得知”look 相关短语look after “照顾”look at “看”look for “寻找”look out “小心，当心”look up “查阅”look over “检查，查看”look through “浏览”look out of. “从向外看”face过去式：faced 现在分词：facingface to face “面对面地”make faces = make a face “做鬼脸”seriousbe serious about. “对认真”livelive on “以食为生；靠生活”live in “居住在”however/butho

4、wever：副词，“不过，然而”。可以位于句首或句中，其后要用逗号与句子的其他内容隔开。but：连词，“但是”，直接引出内容，其后一般不用逗号，表示转折。as a result：“结果”as a result of “因为，由于；作为的结果”= because ofdangerin danger “处境危险”out of danger “脱离危险”形容词：dangerous副词：dangerouslyactiontake action (to do sth.) “采取行动（做某事）”right away“立刻，马上”= at once = right nownone“没有一个（人或物）”，常指

5、三个或三个以上的人或物中一个也没有“none of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“none of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。回答：how many/how much开头的特殊疑问句afraidbe afraid of sb. /sth. “害怕某人或某物”be afraid to do/of doing sth. “害怕做某事”be afraid + that从句 “担心”with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语在句中作伴随状语with the help of sb. = with ones help “在某人的帮助下”get lost“迷路” = lo

6、se ones way/be lostrememberremember to do sth. “记得去做某事（事情未做）”remember doing sth. “记得做过某事（事情已做）”savesave money “储存”save water “节约用水”save a child “救小孩”whilefor a while “一会儿，一段时间”all the while “一直，始终”in a short while “很快；不久”sell过去式：soldsell out ：卖完，卖光sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth. “把某物卖给某人”actact to

7、do sth. “行动起来做某事”act v. “表演”actor “演员”because/because ofbecause of：介词短语，后接动名词。because：连词，接表示原因的从句。accept/receiveaccept：“接受”，指主观上愿意接受。receive：“收到”，指客观上收到。invitation“邀请”动词：invitethank you forthank you for/thanks for (doing) sth.reportmake a report “作报告”It is reported that.“据报告”reporter “记者；通讯员”on/abouton：所指内容较为严肃或学术性较强。about：所指内容较为普通或不那么正是。学科网（北京）股份有限公司