中考英语语法填空专题课件.pptx

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1、语法填空专题形容词、副词的比较级和最高级什么是adj.？含义：用来形容n.或pron.的词，常能翻译为“的”。作用：修饰限定。Thissongspreadswidelyonline.Thissongisverypopular.什么是adv.？含义：表示状态或行为特征的词Thissongspreadswidelyonline.thissongisverypopular.什么是adv.？含义：表示状态或行为特征的词作用：修饰adj./v./整个句子Luckily，形容词、副词词性不变比较级最高级词性转变TherewillbemanymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.Ib

2、elieveChinamustbemuch(good)thanothercountries.比较级TherewillbemanymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch(good)thanothercountries.better比较级Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPadsorbooks?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare(good),becauseiPadscangivethemmorechoices.语境比

3、较级better练习1.（2020育才二中一模)Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuse(little)water.2.Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger,fasterand(intelligent)thanpeople.lessmoreintelligent最高级Chinawillbecomethecountrythathasthe_（great）number

4、ofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.最高级Chinawillbecomethecountrythathasthe_（great）numberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.greatest练习1.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe(good)hehasevergot.2.Greenland,the(large)islandintheworld,coverstwomillionsquarekilometers.bestlargest什么情况下使用

5、比较级和最高级？比较级标志词than/语境最高级标志词the总结宾语从句的连接词Iheardthatyouresettleddown.thatyoufoundagirlandyouremarriednow.Iheardthatyourdreamscametrue.Iheardthatyouresettleddown.thatyoufoundagirlandyouremarriednow.Iheardthatyourdreamscametrue.宾语从句宾语从句引导词双有连词做主要成份whowhomwhichwhat做次要成分whenwherewhyhowwhose双无连词that有无连词whe

6、ther/if双有连词宾语从句缺主要成份宾语从句缺人who、whom（宾语）Myunclecalledandaskedwouldcometomybirthdayparty.who双有连词宾语从句缺主要成份宾语从句缺人宾语从句缺物who、whomwhich、what（宾语）IdontknowIshouldbuyforhim.what（有范围）练习（2019深圳中考）HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhimthedoghaddonewhat双有连词宾语从句缺词次要成份什么时候哪里为什么怎么样的whenwherewhyhowwhoseWhiletraveling,theyl

7、earntodealwithnewsituations,andcommunicatewithotherpeople.how练习Doyouknow_heleftyesterday?Iwanttoknowthereason.why双无连词&有无连词宾语从句不缺成份确定的事不确定的事thatwhether/ifAtthemeeting,wedecided_weshouldspendmoremoneyontheproject.that双无连词&有无连词宾语从句不缺成份确定的事不确定的事thatwhether/ifAtthemeeting,wewerediscussingweshouldspendmor

8、emoneyontheproject.whether练习NowIfeelterrible.Iamnotsureacomputerrepairshopcangetthedocumentsback.whether语法填空之宾语从句判断宾语从句并划分从句范围从句是否缺成份从句是否缺主要成份whenwherewhyhowwhosewhowhomwhichwhat从句是否是确定的事thatwhetherif是否总结动词时态动词时态一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时一般现在时用法：常态事实形式：do、does信号词：always，usually，often，sometimeseverymorning

9、/night/evening/day/week/year（表示频率的时间）（2019南山二外海德学校期中）Mymotheralways_(cook)breakfastatsixoclockinthemorning.Lifeislikehotbath.It_(feel)goodwhileyouareinit,butthelongeryoustayin,themorewrinkled(有皱纹的)youwillget.练习cooksfeels动词时态判断三要素：信号词、动词、语境一般将来时用法：将来发生的事情或存在的状态形式：willdo信号词：tomorrow,nextweek/month/yea

10、r,inthefuture（将来的时间）ChinawillbecomethecountrythathasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-EnglishspeakingcountriesThere_(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.练习willbe一般过去时用法：过去发生的事情或存在的状态（讲故事）形式：did信号词：5常规+3特殊yesterday，ago，last，that，in+过去时间justnow，l

11、ongbefore，theotherdayThedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and_(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.练习threw现在完成时用法：持续性影响性形式：have/hasdone信号词：sofar，till/untilnow，inthelast/pastfewdays/years，recently，already，yet，ever，just，for+时间段，since+时间点一般过去时 vs.现在完成时过去发生现在一般过去时一般过去

12、时 vs.现在完成时过去发生现在现在完成时一般过去时：引用过去，描述过去；现在完成时：引用过去，描述现在练习Ittookmeanhourtogettothecinemalastnight.WhenIarrived,themovie_(be)onfor15minutes.SoImissedthebeginningofthestory.Whatapity!Icanhardlybelievethatshe(remain)soslimfor15years.washasremained动词时态信号词动词语境一现：常态，事实一过：讲故事一将：将来发生的事现完：引用过去，描述现在总结名词名词词性不变复数所有

13、格词性转变形容词动词变复数何时变？1.Wehavemanyapple.标志词：many,few,alotof,lotsof,2的数字，oneof2.Applearecarriedtothesupermarket.谓语动词的复数3.Applegrewwellbeforetheyaretakenfromtrees.代词:they,them,those,these4.IlovemyclassandIlovemyclassmate.语境1.Therearemorejob(chance)herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.2.Fewyoungpeopleuse_(ra

14、dio)now,butmanyoldpeoplestilllikethem.练习chancesradios所有格何时变？两个名词存在所属关系怎么变？ns或ns注意有时候会考先变复数，再变所有格WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis_(parent)friendsandrelativesadvisedthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamilytoraiseablindbaby.练习parentsTheparkisabeautifulplace.Theparkisbeautiful.Theparkisbeautifu

15、lenough.Theparkisverybeautiful.何时变？名词形容词Theparkisabeautifulplace.Theparkisbeautiful.Theparkisbeautifulenough.Theparkisverybeautiful.名前何时变？名词形容词系后副前副后1.Whatshesaidgavemestrengthandmademefeel_(peace).2.“Son,takethiswatchwhichisreally_(value)toyourunclesshopandaskhimtogiveyoumoney.”练习peacefulvaluable名词

16、动词何时变？常见于固定搭配/句型中Itshardto(decision)whetherIshouldgooutingorstayathomethisweekend.decideEveryoneshouldmakeaneffortto(protection)ourmotherearth.练习protect名？变复数？（复数的信号）格？（所属关系）变形容词？（名前系后，副前副后）变动词？（固搭/句型）总结介词、代词语法填空之介词常考：形容词+介词begoodwithbeboredwithbestrictwithbehappywithbegoodforbebadforbereadyforbefamo

17、usforbegoodatbecertainaboutbeworriedaboutbeinterestedin练习Whatsmore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbadtheirstudy.for语法填空之介词常考：形容词+介词名词+介词adviceondecisionon/aboutproblemaboutdifferencebetweenexperienceofpurposeofreasonforrespectforsuccessininterestin练习(2020罗湖区九年级期末)Copenhagen,th

18、ecapitalDenmark,istheworldsmostbike-friendlycity.of语法填空之介词常考：形容词+介词名词+介词动词+介词lookatarriveatpointatagreewiththinkaboutaskforprepareforwaitforlookforpassbyjoininsucceedingeton/offdecideongetto练习Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgotit.(2019年深圳中考)“Iagreeyou,”

19、laughedJason,“Maybesharingisntsobad!”onwith形容词性物主代词人称代词（宾格）反身代词名词性物主代词人称代词（主格）形容词性物主代词人称代词（宾格）反身代词名词性物主代词人称代词（主格）Isthisyourdictionary,sir?Thisisnotmydictionary.MineislenttoLucy.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词练习WithaniPad,theycankeepall(they)workinit.(2020南山二外海德学校九年级月考)FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskmewhether

20、Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat(her)wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.theirhers形容词性物主代词人称代词（宾格）反身代词名词性物主代词人称代词（主格）WelearnEnglishinschool.MissLinteachesusEnglishinschool.主格宾格主语宾语练习Thenthebutcherfollowed(he)off.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyouimaginelivingalifewithout(they)?

21、himthem形容词性物主代词人称代词（宾格）反身代词名词性物主代词人称代词（主格）Beethovencanthearhiswonderfulmusichimself.Ifinishedhomeworkbymyself.反身代词使用前提：上文出现了相同人称的主语练习MarkisknownforhisunusualNewYearsresolution.Twoyearsago，hechallenged(he)tomeetanewpersonaday.himself介词固定搭配代词人称代词主格（主语）宾格（宾语）物主代词形容词性物主代词（名词前面）名词性物主代词（当作名词）反身代词上文出现了相同人称的主语或者宾语形容词、副词、名词性从句（连词）、动词时态、名词、介词、代词语法填空有提示词形、副比较级、最高级形变副、其他变形、变反义名复数、格名变形，名变动动时态：一现、一过、一将、现完无提示词介固搭代人称代词、物主代词、反身代词连双有连词、双无连词、有无连词thank you！