河北省石家庄市第一中学高中英语 unit4 Astronomy learning about language grammar教学课件 新人教必修3.ppt
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1、unit4 unit4 2021/8/8 星期日12021/8/8 星期日2A time machine2021/8/8 星期日3Big Banga solid globeatmosphere waterIt became very v_iolentIn time it produced some gases.2021/8/8 星期日4The water on the earth is u_ that on other planetswaternlike2021/8/8 星期日5plants in the watershellfish and fishplants on landinsects
2、 and amphibians2021/8/8 星期日6Reptiles Dinosaurs Mammals They produced young by l_ eggs.ayingThey _ young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.gave birth toDinosaurs e_ on the earth for more than 140 million years.xisted2021/8/8 星期日72021/8/8 星期日8 prevent.from 使使.不做某事不做某事,阻止阻止.做某事做某事Nothing will
3、 prevent us from studying hard.stopkeep2021/8/8 星期日9 One hundred and forty million years before humans _,dinosaurs ruled the earth.At that time they had few natural enemies.So they developed quickly.They _ young by _ eggs.Until now no one knows the exact reason why the dinosaurs were unable to _ the
4、mselves _ disappearing altogether.They died out _.Maybe as some scientists guess,that the earths weather became hot and dry _ the dinosaurs life.existedgave birth tolaying prevent from in timewas harmful toFill in the blanks using some of the words on the blackboard.2021/8/8 星期日101.What he discovere
5、d has not yet been proved.The subject ClauseThe subject Clause3.It is an important topic for research why the earth is becoming warmer.2.Whether other astronomers accept his idea remains a question.真正的主语真正的主语形式主语形式主语主语从句主语从句 subject clause2021/8/8 星期日11 Find the sentences with the subject clauses fr
6、om the reading passage in Par.35.2021/8/8 星期日12Par3.4.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.5.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water 2021/8/8 星期日137.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to com
7、e will depend on whether this problem can be solved.Par4.6.Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.Par5.2021/8/8 星期日14Complete the sentences using what,whether,where,when,who,why,how or that.1.(_ is needed for success)is your hard work.3.(_ we will go tomorrow)hasnt been decided yet.2.
8、(_ they will arrive)has been told to the teacher.4.(_ can join in the sport meet)is decided by the teacher.5.(_ it will rain or not)is not clear.7.(_ the earth is a solid ball)is known to us all.WhatWhen/HowWhere/whetherWhoWhetherThat6.(_ the earth is becoming warm)is a good topic for research.Why主语
9、从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。Conclusion:2021/8/8 星期日15.It was not clear whether the solid shape would last or not.Subject ClauseSubjectFormed SubjectWhether the solid shape would last or not was not clear.Real引导主语从句在句首只能用引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,有有it作形式主语的作形式主语的whether/if都可以都可以.Conclusion:ifIf
10、2021/8/8 星期日16the earth is a solid globeThatis known to us all.It is known to us all that the earth is a solid ball.Use“it”to rewrite two sentences.How life began on the earth has been learned in the text.It has been learned in the text how life began on the earth.Conclusion:That 在主语从句中不能省略.2021/8/8
11、 星期日171.用用 what/whether/that/if/where/how/when/why/who/how much/etc.来连接主语从句来连接主语从句.Summary:Subject Clause4.引导主语从句在句首只能用引导主语从句在句首只能用whether,有有it作形式主语的作形式主语的whether/if都可以都可以.5.That 在主语从句中在主语从句中不能省略不能省略.2.有时为了使句子有时为了使句子结构平衡结构平衡,避免避免“头重脚轻头重脚轻”,常用常用 it 作形式主语作形式主语,而把从句放在后面而把从句放在后面.2021/8/8 星期日18pour into
12、is harmful to our home.What is harmful to our home?That the factory pours waste water into riversproblems2021/8/8 星期日19destroyed the balance of nature .That people cut down too many treescut downWhat destroyed the balance of nature?problems2021/8/8 星期日20pollutes our home.That people throw rubbish ev
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