河南省新密一高高三英语语法专项复习 名词性从句课件.ppt

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1、名词性从句名词性从句2021/8/8 星期日1名名词词性性从从句句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句2021/8/8 星期日2判断下列句子是否名词性从句？判断下列句子是否名词性从句？2021/8/8 星期日31 China is no longer what it used to be.2 The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3 It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4 How he persuaded the manag

2、er to change the plan is interesting to us.5The news that they had won the game soon spread over the school.6 I wonder why he refused my invitation.（表语从句）（表语从句）（同位语从句）（同位语从句）（状语从句）（状语从句）（主语从句）（主语从句）（同位语从句）（同位语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）2021/8/8 星期日47 The news that you told me yesterday was really interesting.8

3、That is where luxun used to live.9 He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.10 Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?（定语从句）（定语从句）（表语从句）（表语从句）（状语从句）（状语从句）（定语从句）（定语从句）2021/8/8 星期日511 It has been decided that he will be sent there.12 It happened that I wasnt t

4、here that day.13wethough it strange that xiaowang did not come yesterday14 He has made it clear that he will not give in.15 Whoever comes will be welcome.（主语从句）（主语从句）（主语从句）（主语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）2021/8/8 星期日6名词性从句有何共同特征呢？名词性从句有何共同特征呢？1 功能：相当于名词功能：相当于名词2语序：要用陈述语序语序：要用陈述语序3 连接词：有共同的连接词连接词：有共同的连

5、接词2021/8/8 星期日7引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词 可分为三类：可分为三类：1.连接词连接词that,whether,if，as if（不充（不充当从句的任何成分）当从句的任何成分）2.连接代词：连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.不仅不仅起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也是从句起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也是从句的一个组成部分。的一个组成部分。3.连接副词：连接副词：when,where,how,why 2021/8/8 星期日81 _ he will come is certain.2 I think _he

6、will be all right in a few days3 My suggestion is _we should send a few comrades to help them.4 The idea_ all people are selfish is wrong.that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用在名词性从句中只起连接作用没有意义也不充当句子成分没有意义也不充当句子成分 （能省略吗？）（能省略吗？）That thatthatthat2021/8/8 星期日91This is the book _ I bought yestday2 This is the boy _ I spea

7、k just now.that/whichwho/that定语从句中定语从句中that 有何功能呢？有何功能呢？2021/8/8 星期日101 _he will come today is not decided.2 I dont know _I will stay or not.3 I went in and asked _ they had a cheap suit.4 The question is _ it is worth doing.5 They asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.whether 与与 if 有何区别呢

8、有何区别呢Whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether2021/8/8 星期日111 I really dont know _ he is doing.2 Pay attention to _ the teacher said.3 This is _ made me angry.4 The place is not _ it used to be.5 The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we should face.6 _ team will win is uncertain.7 Sorry

9、 I am late,but you cant imagine _ great trouble it took to your house.8 I dont know _ book it is.whatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhichwhatwhosewhat 在名词性从句中有何功能呢？在名词性从句中有何功能呢？2021/8/8 星期日121 Do you know _ they are waiting for?2 He ask _ dictionary it is?3 The question is _ will come here.4 I had no idea _ had st

10、olen the ham from the butcher.5 He is not _he was 5 years ago.who/whomwhosewhowhowho和和whom在从句中有何功能呢在从句中有何功能呢?what2021/8/8 星期日13连接副词的用法；它们做什么成分呢？连接副词的用法；它们做什么成分呢？1 I dont know _ we are going to have the meeting tomorrow.2 _ he became a great scientist is known to us all.33 You ate too much,and thats

11、_ you had a stomacheache.4 You had a stomacheache,and that is _ you ate too much.5 The reason _ I caught a cold is _ I wore little yesterday.6 My question is _ he will come back to China.whenhowwhybecausewhythatwhen2021/8/8 星期日14怎样选择合适的连接词怎样选择合适的连接词?1 _he will come is certain.2 I think _he will be a

12、ll right in a few days.3The question is _it is worth doing.4_will help him is not known.5_ he said is very interesting.6_team will win is not clear.ThatthatwhetherWhoWhatWhich2021/8/8 星期日157 He asked _ mother she is?8 That is_ he was born.9 This is _he was late.10 The reason _he was late was _he got

13、 up late.11 _breaks the law will be punished.12_will replace him as our guide is not known.whosewherewhywhythatWhoeverWho2021/8/8 星期日161 _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A who B The one C No matter who D Whoever2 These wild flowers are so special that I would do_ I can to sav

14、e them.A whatever B that C which D whichever3 My mother asked _ with me.A What was the wrong BWhat the matter wasC What matter was D What was the matter4 A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago.A what B which C that D whereDADA2021/8/8 星期日17主语从句注意事项1It is necessary/important/

15、natural/strange that sb should do sth2 It is a pity/a shame/no wonder that 3 It is suggested/requested/proposed that2021/8/8 星期日18宾语从句宾语从句一个坚持一个坚持：insist二个命令二个命令：order,command四个建议四个建议:suggest,advice,propose,recommend五个要求五个要求 ask,demand,require,request,desire2021/8/8 星期日19表语从句表语从句The fact is that he

16、has not been seen recently.2021/8/8 星期日20 表表语语从从句句是是在在复复合合句句中中作作表表语语的的名名词词性性从从句句，放放在在系系动动词词之之后后，一一般般结结构构是是“主主语语连连系系动动词词表表语语从从句句”。可可以以接接表表语语从从句句的的连连系系动动词词有有be,look,remain,seem等等。常常用用的的还还有有the reason is that 和和It/That is because 等结构。例如：等结构。例如：2021/8/8 星期日211)The question is whether we canmake good pre

17、parations in such a short time.2)This is why we cant get the support of the people.3)But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4)The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.2021/8/8 星期日22同位语从句同位语从句同位语与其前的词或短语表达的同位语与其前的词或短语表达的是同一事物。如：是同一事物。如：The fact that she

18、is ill should be considered.2021/8/8 星期日231.同位语从句的功能同位语从句的功能 同同位位语语从从句句对对于于名名词词进进一一步步解解释释，说说明明名名词的具体内容，一般由词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：引导，例如：1)The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2)The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2021/8/8 星

19、期日242.同位语在句子中的位置同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.2021/8/8 星期日25引导同位语从句的连词除引导同位语从句的连词除that外，外，还可以用还可以用how,when,where,why,等。He cant answer the questionhow he got the money.2021/8/8 星期日26同位语从句一

20、般在下列词的后面同位语从句一般在下列词的后面 belief,fact,fear,hope,idea,news,problem,reason,result,possibility等。如：I have no idea when he will return.2021/8/8 星期日272021/8/8 星期日289、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 8:22:15 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/

21、11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行

22、动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 8:22:15 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262

23、022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/

24、2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 8:22:15 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/

25、26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022

26、16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日29